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Study on Exfoliation Resistance of Ferro Superalloy Composite Oxide Scale Haitao Wang1, 2, a, Shenjie Zhou1, b, Huashun Yu3, c and Zhong Chu2, d 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao 266033, China 3 Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China ahtwangsd@126.com, bzhousj@sdu.edu.cn,cyuhuashun2002@yahoo.com.cn, dcz@qtech.edu.cn Key words: Ferro superalloy, Oxide scale, Growing stress, Scale exfoliation Abstract.
With lower price and predominant performance comparing to cobalt or nickel superalloys, ferro superalloy is applied broadly in energy sources, aviation and petrochemical industry high temperature structural materials [1, 2].
Yazdipour: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 101 (2007), p. 153 [3] Ministry of Metallurgical Industry of China: GB/T13303-1991, Steels-Determination Method of Oxidation (Standard Press of China, Beijing 1991) (In Chinese) [4] H.
Min: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Materials Science Edition, Vol. 25 (2010), p. 99 [6] N.
Bedworth: Journal of institute of Metals, Vol. (1923), p.529

Firstly, from cutting device analysis, summarized as follows:(1) noise reduction screen on the noise reduction effective is obvious, and disadvantage is high cost, complicated when disassembling saw blade; (2) set the damping attenuation materials on the surface inside the shield, such as felt, rubber, etc, and disadvantage is damping layer is easy to be scratched or contaminated.
Journal of Forestry Machinery, 1985, 4~5
Influence of slots and filling viscoelastic materials on vibration of circular saw[J].
Journal of Engineering Design, 2010 (5) : 355-359
Ph.D dissertation, university of science and technology in Beijing, 1994:36 ~ 59.

In conclusion, the adhesion phenomenon is interpreted via hydrophobic contact angles showing that hydrophobic contact angle of Ni-P-PTFE surfaces is smaller when compared to Ni-P surfaces which infers the anti-adhesion properties of Ni-P-PTFE materials.
It is well known that micro impacts are expected to occur during ultra-precision machining of amorphous materials because imperfections in the material structure.
Therefore, machining of electroless Ni-P material with less phosphorus content will lead to higher abrasive wear.
Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank the National Science Council in Taiwan, ROC for the financial support during the research period under the Project No.
Meada, Cutting performance of diamond tools during ultra-precision turning of electroless nickel plated die materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 140 (2003) 308-313

For this method, the calcium oxide and calcium sulfate in the modification desulfurized ash are used to replace the lime, gypsum and other materials.
So the application of this desulfurization ash in building materials has certain restrictions.
We aim to partially oxidize the calcium sulfite in the semi-dry desulfurization ash, and make full use of calcium oxide and calcium sulfate in it to replace the lime, gypsum and other materials.
The mixed materials were pressed to bricks at 20 MPa.
Tashimo, et al, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.55(2000), p. 643 [7] Zhang Fan, Wang Hongmei, Lin Jun, Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,Vol.2(2004), p. 31(In Chinese) [8] Yang Liuchun, Jiangxi Energy, Vol. 3(2005), p. 24(In Chinese) [9] Yang Xinya, Zhang Liying, Liu Hongbo, Coal Ash China, Vol.4(2006), p. 10(In Chinese) [10] Guo Bin, Bian Jingfeng, Ren Ailing, Environmental Pollution & Control， Vol.7(2009), p. 1(In Chinese)

Mono-crystalline silicon is the typical substrate material in integrated circuits manufacturing, and machining precision and surface quality of the silicon wafer impacts on the quality and performance of the electronic products directly.
Acknowledgements The research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No. 20081082 and No.201102021).
Gao: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 40, 2004, p. 107 [3] J.Y.
Zhu: The Design of Feed System of Ultra-precision Grinding Machine Based on Virtual Prototyping Technology (Master dissertation of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian China 2008) [4] Information on http://www.adams.com [5] S.Q.Xie: Journal of Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Vol. 16, 1993, p. 81

Experimental Section Materials.
Chitosan Mw 120 kDa, 9.60 kDa, 578 kDa (refer with CS-0, CS-1 and CS-2 repectively) ,ricinoleic anhydride and sodium ricinoleic acid (refer with RA-Na) were prepared by polymers laboratory of deptment of materials Science and Engineering in Jinan University (Guangzhou, China), capsaicin was obtained from Guanglin Biomedical Co.
Prudhomme: Pest Management Science, Vol. 64 (2008), p. 808 [4] H.
Peppas: International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 6 (2002), p. 83 [10] L.
Zhou: Chinese Journal of New Drugs, Vol. 16 (2007), p. 543

Mixing Uniformity Mixing refers to two or more materials mix in the external force, so that each component in the unit volume or unit weight distributes uniformly.
It can be seen from Table 4 that the mixing uniformity of tobacco products were improved significantly after the raw materials mixing process.
References SHI Yuewei, WANG Zhihong, WANG Yi, REN Xueliang, Analysis on the Main Chemical Components of Tobacco New Varieties, Journal of Anhui Agriculture Science, 36(25): 10958-10959, 2008.
DU Wen, TAN Xin1iang,YI Jianhua, SU Qingde, Evaluation of Leaf Tobacco Quality using Chemical Composition Data, Journal of Chinese Tobacco, 13(3):25-31, 2007.
Science Press, 2006, 6.

This has an important significance to control the irrigation water and survival rate of vegetation. 4) The experiment proves that slag isolation has great influence to water and salt movement of seashore saline ,we still need to make our effort to continue to test other materials, hoping to find more and better materials, both lesser investment and better effect, to improve the survival rate of saline-alkali plants. 5) The research of the influence law between objective factors such as sea surface height, groundwater and rainfall and salt and water movement should be pay more attention to, to make the salt and water movement in inshore saline more systematic and scientific.
References [1] Sheng Yunfei, “Growth Adaptability of Garden Trees in Saline-alkali Soil of Chongming Agriculture Orchard,” Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2004
[2] Zhao Gengmao, Liu Zhaopu, “Simulation on water and salt movement in seashore saline soil under different rainfall intensities,” Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, Vol. 26, 2003, pp. 51-54
[4] Wang Chunna, “Research progress of improvement of saline and alkaline land,”  Protection Forest Science and Technology, Vol. 5, 2004, pp. 38-42
[10]Zhou Xun, Ruan Chuanxia, Fang Bin,“Fitting and Prediction of the Changes in Tide and Groundwater Levels in Coastal Aquifers,” Survey of science and technology, 2006, pp.10-13.

Relationship between Rebound Modulus and Seven- day Uncofined Compression Strength of Semirigid Base Coarse Materials[J].
Journal of Railway Science and Engineering. 2009,6(3): 560-60 [3] YUAN Wei, WANG Yonghe, QING Qixiang.
Investigation Science and Technology, 2009, 1：3-8
Science and Technology Information, 2006，5：74-75

Impedance Spectroscopy Study of LiTaO3 Powder Synthesized via Sol-gel Method Lili Widarti Zainuddin1,2,a and Norlida Kamarulzaman1,2,b 1Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia 2Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia aliliwidarti@yahoo.com, bnorlyk@salam.uitm.edu.my Keywords: LiTaO3, Sol-gel, Conductivity Abstract.
Introduction Lithium tantalum oxide or LiTaO3 has been widely known as a good material in electrical and optical applications such as sensors, LASERs, waveguides, detectors, modulators, holographic memory, electro-optic devices and other engineering devices [1-3].
The conductivity value of LiTaO3 at room temperature is 1.2004 x 10-10 S.cm-1 and the material exhibits an Arrhenius type characteristic with the main conducting species believed to be Li+.
Zahoor: Journal of Power Sources 165 (2007) 393-397
[9] F.H.Muhammad, N.R.A.Razak, R.H.Y Subban, Tan Winie, A.K.Arof: Solid State Science and Technology, Vol. 18, No 1 (2010) 44-52 (ISSN 0128-7389)