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Journal of engineering mechanics, April (2009)243-255 ].
Journal of engineering mechanics, November (2001)1174-1183 ]: direct and parameter.
Direct methods was very difficult used in civil structures.
It is difficult to get the input of the civil structure, only the frequency of the civil structure can be identified accurate.
International Journal for Numerica Method in Engineering, 2001,50:2547-2571 ,[] Deng Chang, Gu Peiying, Tang Lei.

Failure Load Prediction of Bolted Single-lap Composite Joint Based on XFEM Zhenqing Wang1, a, Song Zhou1, b, Jifeng Zhang1, c and Xiaoqiang Wang1, d 1College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering of Harbin Engineering University Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, P.
Composite materials have excellent mechanical properties and can be mechanically tailor designed, so the composite materials are widely used in civil engineering and structural system such as aerospace and shipbuilding industry.
Introduction Wide applications of composite materials in many fields such as civil engineering and aerospace have aroused the interest of investigators.
References [1] Mallick PK: Marcel Dekker Inc; (1988), p, 418 [2] Choc JH, Lee DG: J Adhes (1996), 55: 245-60 [3] Belytschko T. and Black T: International journal of Fracture Mechianics, 45, 601-620 [4] Stazi FL., Budyn E., Chessa J. and Belytschko T.: Computational Mechanics, Vol. 31 (2000), p. 131-150 [5] Sukumar N., Moes N., Moran B. and Belytschko T.: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 11 (2000), p.1549-1570 [6] Moes N., Gravouil A. and Belytschko T.: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 11 (2002), p.2549-2568 [7] Gravouil A., Moes N., and Belytschko T.: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 11 (2002), p.2569-2586 [8] Karihaloo B.L. and Xiao Q.Z.: Computers & Structures, Vol. 81, No.3 (2003), p.119-129 [9] Ireman T.: Composite Structure, Vol. 43 (1998), p.195-216 [10] McCarthy C.T., McCarthy M.A., STANLEY W.F. and LAWLOR V.P.: Jouranl of Composite Materials,

Hussainc Department of Civil Engineering, Wah Engineering College, The University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan aanwar.khitab@wecuw.edu.pk, bm.nadeem@wecuw.edu.pk, csabahathussan@wecuw.edu.pk Keywords: Construction, engineered cementitious Composites (ECC), strain, flexibility, ductility, fibers, environment-friendliness, cost effectiveness, durability Abstract: This article describes the applications and benefits of a recently developed smart building material namely Engineered cementitious composite (ECC), also known as flexible or bendable concrete.
Engineered Cementitious Concrete: Engineered Cement Composites represent a special class of FRC.
Li, From Micromechanics to Structural Engineering-The design of Cementitious Composites for Civil Engineering Applications, Structural Engineering and Earthquake engineering, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 10, No. 2, (1993) p. 37-48
[4] M.D.Lepech, G.A.Keoleian, S.Qian, V.C.Li, Design of green engineered cementitious composites for pavement overlay applications, Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-46857-2, (2008)
[7] H.Zhang, G.A.Keoleian, M.D.Lepech, An integrated life cycle assessment and life cycle analysis model for pavement overlay systems, Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, ISBN 978-0-415-46857-2, London, UK, (2008)

Technology development trend and foreground detection of concealed engineering were presented.
Large bridge engineering, complex structure, large scale, more concealment engineering, is hard to use normal means to monitor and control.
Some results have been applied in practical engineering.
Research and practice of intelligent sensing technologies in civil structural health monitoring in the mainland of China [7] Wang Jian, Fang Zhi.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 2008,41(1):70-81

A Study on Public Opinion of Structural Concrete Blocks Incorporated with Ornamental Stone Residue Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo1.a, Jonas Alexandre.1b, Gustavo de Castro Xavier1.c, Euzébio Barnabé Zanelato1.d, Verônica Scarpini Candido²e and Sergio Neves Monteiro2.f 1UENF - State University of the Northern Rio de Janeiro, LECIV - Laboratory of Civil Engineering; Av.
Alberto Lamego, 2000, 28013-602, Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil. 2IME - Military Institute of Engineering, Department of Materials Science, Praça General Tibúrcio, 80, 22290-270, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The work was carried out by the AAMOL in collaboration with the Laboratory of Civil Engineering, LECIV of the UENF.
Overview on recycling of wastes from civil construction, p 44-55.
Monteiro.Addition of granite waste from diamond wire sawing into concrete for civil construction.

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2013 International Conference on Civil, Architecture and Building Materials, (3rd CEABM2013), May 24-26, 2013, Jinan, China.

The 475 papers are grouped as follows:
Chapter 1: Sustainable City and Regional Development;
Chapter 2: Renewable Energy and Building Energy Saving Technology;
Chapter 3: Indoor Environment;
Chapter 4: City Ecological Environment;
Chapter 5: Water Purification and Wastewater Treatment;
Chapter 6: Air Environment Control and Architectural Environment Improvement Techniques;
Chapter 7: Environmental Engineering and Environmental Protection;
Chapter 8: Bridge Engineering;
Chapter 9: Road and Railway Engineering;
Chapter 10: Transportation Planning, Construction and Logistics Engineering;
Chapter 11: Traffic Control and Information Technology.

Acoustical Design and Measurement of 316 Classroom in TYUT* Lu Feng Hua1,a, Wang Xin Xing 2,b,Li Miao Bo3,c 1,2College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology ,China 3School of Economics and Management, Tongji University ,China a lfhs@sina.com, b wxx315wxx@163.com, c limiaobo@gmail.com Keywords: Reverberation time, Acoustical design, Classroom Abstract.
Based on the “Code for design of sound insulation of civil buildings” GBJ118-2010, this paper deals with the acoustical design of the frequency characteristics of reverberation time in the new 316 classroom in TYUT.
According to “Code for design of sound insulation of civil buildings” GBJ118-2010 [1], Proposal, when the volume of room 500-1000 m3 the mean value of the reverberation time with frequency 500-1000Hz is less than 1.0s in empty room. 2.
That should are reduced and is in accordance with Code for design of sound insulation of civil buildings GBJ118-2010.
Liu, et al: GBJ118-2010: Code for design of sound insulation of civil buildings (China Architure and Building Press, China, 2010) , p. 16 [2] X.T.

Research status on Fatigue Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Fiber Reinforced Polymers Yifeng Liu 1,2 , a, Yongchang Guo 1, 2,b and Jianhong Zhang1,c 1 Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, China 2 Faculty of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China aeavon2010@163.com, bguoyc@gdut.edu.cn, c 616249107@qq.com Keywords: Fiber reinforced polymers; Fatigue; Reinforcement; Reforced concrete.
Due to excellent mechanical properties and high working efficiency, FRP sheet has attracted significant attention from the field of strengthening in civil engineering.
Introduction It is well known strengthening technology which improve the fatigue performance and raise the service life of the old structures, is becoming a hot topic in civil engineering.
So the strengthening technology of using FRP sheet has attracted significant attention from the field of strengthening in civil engineering.

PKPM and SAP2000 software on a layer of engineering aseismic structure performance analysis based on structure mechanics Jia Le Zhao1,a，Zheng Zhen2,b 1,2 Department of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology #79,YingZe West Street, Taiyuan, 030024, China azjl_3023456@163.com, bzhenzhengtyut@163.com, Key Words: structural design; modeling principle; application program; vibration mode analysis Abstract: The paper respectively introduced the principle of PKPM and SAP2000 application of modeling, At the same time, these two kinds of software are based on structure mechanics. practical engineering projections of these two applications, and engineering seismic performance analysis to compare their conclusions with some guiding significance for understanding the PKPM and SAP2000 application of, and provide a reference for personnel engaged in structural design.
Engineering seismic design is the key to ensure the quality of the engineering seismic fortification.
Therefore, SAP2000 is especially applicable to structure dynamic analysis in civil engineering.
Of course, actual engineering structures, for the one hand, bear moving load and static load, for another hand, bear another kind of outside effect- dynamic loads.
[2] Golden civil software technology co., LTD in Beijing.SAP2000 Chinese version using guide [M].

It has been widely practiced in the construction industry and become an integral part in the development of many civil infrastructure projects [16] to[18].
Such four parts as the foundation engineering, the structural engineering, the decoration engineering and the roofing engineering are taken as the value object of study.
The structural engineering c.
Chang, Utilization computer to enhance the efficiency of value engineering study, Journal of Civil and Hydraulic 35 (1) (2008), pp. 78–85 (in Chinese)
Al-Tamimi, Computerized system for application of value engineering methodology, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE 14 (3) (2000), pp. 206–214