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Study on Microstructure Characterization of Al-N codoping ZnO films and doping mechanism Ying Xu1,a, Juan Wang1,b, Yubo Dou1,c 1Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei Polytechnic University, Tangshan 063009, Hebei ,China ayuyingdd@yahoo.com.cn, bwangjuan198254xx@163.com, cdouyubo@sohu.com Key word: co-doping, AFM, XPS, microstructure, doping mechanism Abstract: Al-N codoped ZnO thin films were prepared by sol-gel method, which microstructure were characterized by AFM and XPS, on the basis of the result, doping mechanism of Al-N co-doped thin film is: the formation of the first occurrence of Al was replacing doping system of Zn, and it is conducive for N element in the system to the solution along with the increasing of Al doping concentration.
Introduction In recent years, because of its excellent light transmittance and conductivity, low price, no toxicity for the advantages, wide band gap semiconductor material ZnO film has been concerned for a new type of semiconductor material, especially easy to have flaw and to carry out the impurity doping, some more outstanding performance doping thin films had been obtained, and such research becomes hot at home and abroad[1,2].
Journal of Functional Materials, Iss. 1, (2007), p. 49-53.

In literature[1-6], the effect of material parameters and process parameters on the LDR is summarized.
The Hill90 anisotropy yield criterion is taken as the material yield criterion.
The simulation and experiment of deep drawing has the same material parameters, thickness and process parameters.
Li: Materials for Mechanical Engineering (2001), p. 15
Zhao: Natural Science Journal of Xiangtan University Vol. 27 (2005), p.136.

Introduction In the year 1839, French engineer J.V.Poncelet [1] firstly used the technical term “Fatigue” to describe the material in effect of cyclic stress or cyclic strain, due to one point or some points gradually produced a permanent local structural changes, thus forming cracks or breaks in a certain number of load cycles later.
The material of the plate is 2024-T62 aluminum alloy, the thickness is 2mm, the fracture toughness, the tensile strength, the yield strength, the elastic modulus E =69GPa, the Poisson's ratio ν=0.3 [6].
Journal of Materials Science Vol. 37(17) (2002), p. 3675-3683 [3] J.J.
Mechanics of Composite Materials Vol. 43 (2007), p. 9-28 [5] J.H.
Comput Mech Vol. 21 (1998), p. 477-482 [6] Mechanical Engineering Material Property Data Handbook (Mechanical Engineering Material Property Data Handbook Editorial Board, 1995)

In this article we will look at how this method allows us to assess the quality of materials and the amount of phthalates in them.
Thus, the use of Raman spectroscopy is a good express method for determining the quality of building materials.
We have shown that this approach allows you to quickly analyze building materials made of PVC and identify samples with a high phthaloto content.
Acknowledgements The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 15-14-20032-P.
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 91 (2011) 34-39

Effect of Voltage on Mg-Li-Al Alloy Anodic Oxide Film Naoya Miyakita1,a*, Natsuki Tanigaki2, Taiki Morishige2,b, and Toshihide Takenaka2,c 1The graduation School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka, Japan 2Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering of Kansai University, 3-3-35, Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka, Japan ak008090@kansai-u.ac.jp, btmorishi@kansai-u.ac.jp, cttakenak@kansai-u.ac.jp Keywords: Mg-Li　Anodic Oxidation phosphate-based bath constant voltage oxide coating Abstract.
Introduction 　Magnesium-Lithium(Mg-Li) system allys are the lightest structual material in practical metallic alloys.
These properties are originated from Li solid-solution alloy. (1) Mg-14mass%Li-1mass%Al(LA141) alloy has high potential to use structural materials, such as automotive and electric mobile components.
Especially, anodic oxidation could be obtained thick film with high affinity to base material due to oxidation of matrix.
Reference [1] Ryuji Ninomiya Koichi Miyake Journal of Japan Institue of Light metals, vol 51 No.10 (2001), pp509-513 [2] Koji Murakami1, Makoto Hino, Kiyomichi Nakai, Sengo Kobayashi, Atsushi Saijo and Teruto Kanadani Materials Transactions, Vol. 49, No. 5 (2008) pp. 1057 to 1064(a) (c)

Results and Discussion In recent years the attention of investigators in the field of physical materials science has been paid to the study of the effect of electro-pulse treatment on structure, phase composition and defect substructure of different metals and alloys in rolling and drawing [1-5].
[2] Electromagnetic fields effect on the structure and characteristics of materials Book of the International seminar articles, Yu.
[3] Fundamental Aspects of External Fields Action on Materials Book of the International seminar articles, V.
Fu, Properties, microstructure and texture evolution of cold rolled Cu strips under electropulsing treatment, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 544 (2012) 203-208
Simakov et al, Thyristor generator of powerful unipole current pulses, Electron treatment of materials. 3 (1981) 72-73

In order to increase the power transferred by drives, i.e. to increase the torque being transferred maintaining unaltered rotational speed, one can use higher quality materials [9-18] or specific technological procedures [9,19-24].
The material properties assumed for the calculations have been provided in Table 1.
Pancielejko, Structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of nanocomposite coatings deposited by PVD technology onto the X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 and X40CrMoV5-1 steel substrates, Journal of Materials Science 45 (2010) 1629-1637
Tański, Characteristics of hard coatings on AZ61 magnesium alloys, Journal of Mechanical Engineering 59/3 (2013) 165-174
Deuszkiewicz, Designing of high-speed machine shafts of carbon composites with highly nonlinear characteristics, Key Engineering Materials, Fundamentals of Machine Design 490 (2011) 76-82

Measurement of Tribological Parameters Eva Labašová a, Rastislav Ďuriš b Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Institute of Production systems and Applied Mechanics, Paulínska 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic aeva.labasova@stuba.sk, brastislav.duris@stuba.sk Keywords: sliding friction, coeficient of friction, rotational joint, tribology Abstract.
Taking into consideration the possibility that testing materials are not heat conductor, it might be possible to monitor temperature differences of sliding joint by thermo-camera.
Obtained results are represented in the graps, which show changes in the coeficient of friction for various materials.
Materials chosen for external bushings are usually for radial bearings.
In other tests, it is possible to use bushings from other materials eventually the contact surfaces of sliding joint innovate by layers, which regenerate the tribological functions of the surface.

Many researchers has been concerning and researching corrosion properties of materials under tension stress states.
It believes that tension stress can significantly increase the corrosion rate of material, and accelerate the material failure [1-3].
And surface of materials generates clear cracks under the bigger stress.
J Petroleum Science and Engineering 2007, 59: 226-238
J Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2005, 41(3):216-219

Research on the Maintenance Technology of Network Production Equipments and Its Application Li Wei College of Information Science & Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing China lwcqcn@sina.com.cn Keywords: remote maintenance; network equipment; data management.
K3: IF the round grind current is in an exception (0.7) AND the normal analog channel is normal (0.3) THEN the materials in the wheel grinding machine is overloaded (0.9, 0.5).
In diagnosing the fault state of " the materials in the wheel grinding machine is overloaded " , some known initial conditions should be input in two software interface of " the faulty equipment information input " and " the performance of the on-site fault information", which are " the round grind current is too much " with an initial credibility of 0.80, and " it lasts more than the threshold" with an initial confidence of 0.6, "the analog signals is in the range of 20-40 mA" with an initial credibility of 0.9, "the A / D conversion error is accurate" with an initial credibility of 0.8 respectively.
Through the "fault diagnosis" module, it can be timely accessed that the reliability about a fault is 0.742 by using previous maintenance knowledge in the decision-making mechanism [6], which means that " the materials in the wheel grinding machine is overloaded " happens with a 0.742 reliability.
[2] Zhou Jianfang,Tang Chunyan and Xu Zhiyong etc.: Event Tree, Fault Tree, Decision-making Tree and Bayesian Network, Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Vol.37 No. 3 (2004), p. 351