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Experimental procedure Three kinds of stainless steel widely used for orthopedic surgical tools and jigs were used as workpiece materials.
Little heat energy penetrates into the material, and the material removal by melting and evaporation occurs adjacent to the surface [6].
In the EB polishing of some materials such as metal mold steel and titanium alloy, a remarkable improvement in corrosion resistance has been found [6, 7].
Acknowledgments This study was financially supported by the Program of Collaborative Development of Innovative Seeds (No. 6010014) in Japan Science and Technology Agency, and also partly supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (No.20360069).
[7] A.Okada, Y.Uno, K.Uemura, P.Raharjo and J.A.McGeough: IMechE Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol.221 (2007) p.173.

Zuk [1] investigated the thermal behavior of several concrete bridges and found that the temperature distribution was affected by air temperature, wind, humidity, intensity of solar radiation and material type.
Heat transfer analysis As far as a concrete bridge subjected to thermal radiation is concerned, the temperature field T of a concrete component at any time t can be expressed by the well-known Fourier equation [6-7]: (1) in which: is the temperature of structural component;is time instant; ,andare the thermal conductivity of material in x, y and z direction respectively; is the density of material;is the heat of material ;is the time rate of heat generated per unit volume (eg. the heat of hydration).
Acknowledgements The writers are grateful for the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 51178366), the Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation (Grant 131072) and the Construction Technological Project of the Hubei Province (EJianWen[2011]No.154-Project.115, EJianWen[2011]No.154-Project.118).
Stone : Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 20(1978), p. 93-100
Mirambell : ACI Materials J., 89 (1992), p. 139-145.

Through the analysis and comparison, finally choosing a hand implement two integrated control system, not only save material, beautiful, and bring convenience to the customers, need to use a hand of the shift to control the upper chest respectively and store content ark of the move.
Acknowledgement The work was Supported by the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No. 211071), the Science and Technology Project of Jinhua City (No. 2010-1-101), and the Emerging Artists Talents Scheme Fund of Zhejiang Province.
Zhang: Building Materials and Decoration Intelligence, (2011) No. 9, pp. 176-177
Wang: Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Social Sciences), (2011) No. 6, pp. 101-106
Zhang: Building Materials and Decoration Intelligence, (2011) No. 4, pp.138

Materials and Methods Reagents and Fish patty ingredient All chemicals and reagents used in this study were of AnalaR grade and purchased from Sigma-Aldrich or Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co.
Meat Science, 1982,7, 29–36 [6] Bourne, M.
Journal of Food Protection, 2004, 67(8): 1709-1718
Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 82 (2): 128-134
Meat Science, 2010, 85: 506-514

Various materials have been tested in the aim to substitute the natural bone.
Materials and methods 2.1.
The quantity of simulated body fluid included into composite materials has two components: water retained into materials porosity - as higher with material porosity increasing, and water interacted by hydrogen bonds with hydrophilic groups of the biopolymers.
Ma, Biomimetic materials for tissue engineering, Adv.
Amaral, Chitosan, Materials of Biological Origin, Elsevier Ltd (2011), 221-237

The inverse mechanical formulation was first proposed by Govindjee and Mihalic [4] for Neo-Hookean type materials.
Determination of the inverse deformation map φ(x) = ϕ−1(x) results in the material coordinates X of the material configuration B0, which is proposed in [6].
Engrg., 136, 47-57 (1996) [5] Germain S., Scherer M., Steinmann P., On inverse form finding for anisotropic hyperelasticity in the logarithmic strain space, International Journal of structural changes in solids, 2, Number 2, 1-16 (2011) [6] Germain S., Steinmann P., On inverse form finding for anisotropic elastoplastic materials, AIP Conference Proceedings, 1353, 1169-1174 (2011) [7] Germain S., Landkammer P., Steinmann P., On a recursive formulation for solving inverse form finding problems in isotropic elastoplasticity, Advanced Modeling in Simulation and Engineering Sciences, submitted (2013) [8] Landkammer P., Germain S., Steinmann P., On inverse form finding for orthotropic plasticity, Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering Science, accepted (2014) [9] Schmaltz S., Landkammer P., Beyer F., Kumor D., Rademacher A., Blum H., Steinmann P., Willner K., Vorstellung eines Simulationsbenchmarks für die Blechmassivumformung, Tagungsband zum 2.
Modular Kinematic Formulation and Implementation based on Incremental Minimization Principles for Standard Materials, Comput.
Eng., 61, 2067-2113 (2004) [13] Germain S., On Inverse Form Finding for Anisotropic Materials in the Logarithmic Strain Space, Dissertation, University of Erlangen (2013)

Taiyuan University of Science & Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China) (2.
When the upper cutting die contacts with the materials, the materials in the contact zone begin to deform elastically.
Then the crack growth results in the fracture of the materials.
The materials of the billets were common carbon steel 45 #.
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.

The pore structure of concrete is a very important material property influencing the durability of concrete.
Acknowledgement This paper was elaborated with the financial support of the Czech Science Foundation project GA13-18870S and European Union's "Operational Programme Research and Development for Innovations", No.
CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0097, as an activity of the regional Centre AdMaS "Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies".
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 46 (2010), 226-233

The WOOS developed by this study can conquer the limitations of folding paper materials as well as accurately complete all paper-folding methods and steps through computer algebraic algorithms.
Cheng: Using Computer-Assisted Multiple Representations in Learning Geometry Proofs, Journal of Educational Technology & Society.
Internet Environments for Science Education.
ScienceWare''s Model-It: Technology to support authentic science inquiry.
THE Journal, Vol 25(3), 54-56, 1997 [10] Huzita, H.: Axiomatic Development of Origami Geometry, in Proceedings of the First International Meeting of Origami Science and Technology, H.

Introduction In the forming processing of magnesium alloys, the mutual friction between the materials and tool is one of considerably important problems.
The specimens used were made from three types of materials,AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91.
Before a testing run, lapping was done to remove the surface oxidation film of the materials - tool contact surface.
Compression tools were heated until the setting temperature reached, the materials were then put between tools, and it was kept until materials reached the setting temperature.
Higashi, Investigation of Dynamic Friction Properties of Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy by Ring – Typed Compressive Testing, Journal of the JSTP, vol.49 no.572(2008-9), pp. 901-905