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Magnetostriction is a coupled magneto-mechanical phenomenon which appears in ferromagnetic materials where the magnetic and mechanical properties are tightly related [4].
A common approach to incorporating the effect of magnetostrictin on the material is through a set of equivalent magnetostrictive forces, which act as mechanical forces and can produce the same deformation on the material as magnetistriction does.
Magnetostriction Model for Transformer Core Materials Estimation of Magnetostriction Strain.
Acknowledgements Financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51207084) and Science and State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (LAPS13017) is here all acknowledged.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 254-255, pp. 43-46, Jan. (2003) [9] Heesung Yoon, Chang-Seop Koh.

Based on the above advantages, nano titanium dioxide can be used in many industries, such as anti-UV materials, textiles, photo catalysis catalyst, sunscreen cream, self- cleaning glass, paint, ink, food packaging materials, paper-production, aerospace and so on [5].
Conclusions Since the UV resistance textile is still in the exploratory stage, it is necessary to strength the research and application of anti-UV materials.
Reference [1] Yuanyan Ji: Guangxi Textile Science and Technology, Vol. 31 (2002), p. 25-28
[2] Pengfei Zhang, Haixiao Lan and Jian Zhao: Progress in Textile Science, Vol. 5 (2011), p. 10-12
[5] Jize Liu: Textile Leading Journal, Vol. 4 (2007), p. 103

Effect of Forced Convection on Grain Refinement of S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel XiangRu Chena, HongGang Zhongb, ChangJiang Songc, QiJie Zhaid Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy & Materials Processing, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200072 acxr16@shu.edu.com, bzhg_isme@163.com, criversxiao@163.com, dqjzhai@shu.edu.cn Key words: Duplex stainless steel; Forced convection; CET; Grain refinement; Equiaxed grains Abstract The effects of forced convection on grain refinement of S32205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) were investigated using a continuous casting simulation setup.
Materials and Experimental Procedure The chemical compositions of the alloy are shown in Table 1(all concentrations are in weight percentage).
K, International Conference on Solidification Science and Processing: Out Look for the 21st Century. 2001, Science Publishers: USA
Campbell, Modeling of casting, welding, and advanced solidification processes VII, in Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 1995: USA
Chinese journal of material research., 1994. 8(3): 223-226.

Magnetic Belt Conveyor Running Stability Analysis Cheng Gang 2,a, Guo Yongcun 1,b, Hu Kun 1,c and Wang Pengyu 2,d 1 Key Laboratory of Safety and High Efficiency Mining MOE, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, China a gang740@126.com, b guoyc@aust.edu.cn, chk924@126.com, d austwpy@126.com Keywords: Conveyor; Magnetic machine; Levitation; Stability Abstract.
Intorduction Belt conveyor as an important bulk material conveying equipment, and its obvious advantages, has been widely used in every industry.
To avoid such problems, the roller into permanent block, while the tape is magnetized, using the same poles repel magnetic force generated by non-contact magnetic material handling.
Conclusion The foregoing analysis and calculations show that, if the conveyor belt outside the tiny magnetic interference, both the X and Y directions, the magnet support system can be spontaneously adjusted to the stable equilibrium state, but is limited to a slight interference Design displacement, and if the external source of interference is strong, it may result in failure of the adaptive regulation, such as large displacement deviation phenomenon and material contained mutations increases, etc., if the above phenomenon is encountered, only by means of the external Additional adjustment system to make corrections, such as the addition of suitable anti-magnetic cushion belt conveyor deviation tensioning device, magnetic aligning roller group class or transporting materials for screening before blanking.
Magnetic Mechanical Research.Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2003,39(12):31-36.

Introduction Eutectic alloys are materials with a wide range of properties and they can be used in various industries.
Therefore, the microstructure of electronic materials should be studied in a wide range of cooling rates of the melt.
References [1] Hое-Rоk Jung, Hyuk-Hwankum, Won-Jong Lee, Electroplating Journal of Electronic Materials Vol. 35, № 5 (2006), p.1067 [2] V.I.
Taran, Metal Science and Heat Treatment Vol. 44, No. 11 – 12 (2002), p.473 [3] O.J.Zhai, Y.L.Gao, W.D.Guan, K.D.Xu, Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 441, № 1-2 (2006), p. 278 [4] E.A.

Introduction One of important classes of functional materials is ferroelastic crystals, in which spontaneous deformation occurs as a result of a structural phase transition [1-4].
Wadhawan, Introduction to Ferroic Materials, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2000
Salje, Ferroelastic materials, Annual Review of Materials Research. 42 (2012) 265-283
Sigov, Defects and Structural Phase Transitions, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, 1988
Russian Academy Sciences: Physics. 62 (1998) 1223-1227

The material surface activity is thus focused before biomolecules immobilization [3].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Key Basic Research Project No. 2005CB623904 and the Natural Science Foundation of China No. 30670564.
[J]: Materials Review, Vol.17(2003),P.189
[J]:Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, Vol.8(2002),P.265
[J]: Surface Science. 530(2003), P.40

To modify a rough metal surface by materials with low surface free energy is main method; it could be known that the rough structure is necessary for preparing the metal superhydrophobic surface.
Here, PP was used as the low surface free energy material to coat the surface of aluminum alloy.
The obtained materials possess superhydrophobicity after treated with pp.
Acknowledgments This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province (2011FJ2009, 2009CK3082), National Natural Science Foundation of China (21104017), Hunan youth Projects (11B035) References [1] A.
Zhang: Journal of Nanomaterials, DOI: 10.1155/2011/178921 [7] R.

Experimental procedure Materials.
Yu: Metallic Functional Materials, Vol. 13 (2006) No.5, p.13. 　　
Yu: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, Vol.17 (2007) No.10, p.1637.
Wang: Materials Science and Engineering, A 402(2005) p.92
Shen: Material Science & Technology, Vol. 7 (1999) Sup, p.38.

Effect of Sodium Citrate on the Hydration Capacity of Hemihydrate Calcium Sulfate Whiskers Yubin Wang 1, 2, a, Le Yu 2,b, Hua Wang2,c, Tingshu He 2,d 1Post-doctoral Mobile Stations of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an, China 2School of Materials and Mineral Resources, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an, China awangyubin1972@sina.com byule10@sina.com cwanghua1110@sina.com dhetingshu@xautu.edu.cn Keywords: hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers;hydration capacity; sodium citrate Abstract: The influence of sodium citrate on the hydration capacity of hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers was investigated.
Introduction Hemihydrate calcium sulfate whiskers is a promising reinforced material due to its high mechanical properties, but it has the characteristics of hydration too when it is in solution or at moist atmosphere.
Materials and Experimental In this study, colloid milled as received gypsum, commercial grade gypsum from the mine Yingcheng – HuBei/China was used as raw material.
Journal., Vol.45(1999) ,p.390-397 [8] Alexander E.