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But its’ visual effect is poor because of digital models do not have material, textures, and other details without CG processing.
After adding details such as material and materials, the models are imported into Ngrain software.
Actual verification shows that materials and textures of original models can be retained better in this method.
[2] Wenju Wang, Guangyao Li, Research and Development of Virtual Maintenance Simulation Technology, Journal of System Simulation. 9(2011) 1751-1757
[6] Information on http://www.Ngrain.com [7] Changji Zhao, Research and Implementation of equipment virtual maintenance training based on NGRAIN, Journal of Sichuan Sapper. 9(2009) 25-27.

Characterization of Defects in Semi-Insulating 6H-SiC Substrates Using IR Thermal Imaging Camera Kunyong Leea, Hisashi Miyazakib , Yoichi Okamoto c, Jun Morimotod Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Defense Academy 1-10-20 Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan a g47022@nda.ac.jp, bmiyazaki@nda.ac.jp, crshow@nda.ac.jp, dmorimoto@nda.ac.jp Keywords: semi-insulating 6H-SiC, IR thermal imaging camera, Raman scattering spectroscopy, scanning laser microscope (SLM), light scattering tomography (LST), infrared radiation, heat capacity, micro-pipes, impurities, vacancy Abstract We have detected defects micro-pipes and a cluster of impurities in semi-insulating 6H-SiC substrates using long-wavelength infrared thermal imaging camera (IR-camera) with 8 ~ 14 µm in non-destructive and non-contact.
However, in the 6H-SiC expected as the substrate material for high frequency devices, the practical crystal is under development.
The IR-camera detects and visualizes infrared light radiated from the materials.
Kurishev: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 210 (2000), p. 351 [4] S.
Arai: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 260 (2004), p. 209 1 mm 1 mm Sample A (low defect density) Sample B (high defect density) Fig. 6.

There is no other material cost during this simple process[1].
Also, we do not need any other materials in the whole process, so it is a cost-effective anti-counterfeiting technology[2].
This is a way combined with the halftone image screening technology and optical reflection characteristics of the grating materials.
We can widely use this method in document protection because there is no other material cost during the whole process.
Hersch, "Moire methods for the protection of documents and products: A short survey," ICSXII Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 77, pp. 43-52, 2007

With the popularization and application of new building materials and structure systems, irregular surface exteriors in some large iconic public buildings emerged frequently in recent years, such as: train stations, terminal buildings, sports venues.
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing Vol. 32 (2001), p. 25-44 [2] H.W.
Chen: 3d Modeling of Material Flow in Friction Stir Welding under Different Process Parameters.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 183 (2001), p. 62-70 [3] Q.
Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering Vol. 13 (1999), p. 144

(2) There are several key parameters in IMPACT function as followed: (1)Stiffness K:material stiffness (to calculate the vertical force of the contact-impact model),its value depends on the impactor material and structural shapes
(2)The damping properties of contact materials
In this paper, two gears material is both used as 45 steel(U=0.3，E1=E2=2.1e+11Pa).The gear contact parameters calculated based on references are listed in Table 2.
References [1] KahmA.Singh R: Journal of Sound and Vibration,Vol.142,Oct(1990)p.49 [2] Li Run-fang, Wang Jian-jun: Dynamics of gear system, vibration, shock, noise (Science Press, Beijing 1997) [3] V Ramamurti,M Anada Rao: Computers and structures, Vol.29,May(1988)p.831 [4] Johnson KL: Contact Mechanics.
(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1987) [5] Stronge WJ: Impact Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2000) [6] Long Kai, Chen Ying: Computer Simulation ,19 (6) (2002)p.87 [7] Lotstedt P: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,61(12)(1981)p.605 [8] Hamid M Lankarani, Manuel F.O.S.

Experimental Experimental material preparation.
Reference [1] Zuo Tie-yong: The 21st century's lightweight material— development of magnesium and magnesium alloys.
Advanced Materials Industry.vol.12(2007), p,22-26
Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), vol.39(2008), p.12-17 [8] Lou Hua-fen, Wang Ming-pu: Microstructures of twin-roll cast AZ31B Mg alloy and its deformation mechanism.
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, vol.18 (2008) , p.1584-1589

Treatment of organic phosphorus pesticides manufacturing wastewater by supercritical water oxidation Xingying Tanga, Shuzong Wangb, Lili Qianc and Yanhui Lid Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of MOE, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi ,710049, China atangxinying168@126.com, bszwang@aliyun.com, cqianlili@stu.xjtu.edu.cn, dliyanhuiyu@163.com Keywords: SCWO; Organic phosphorus pesticides wastewater; Treatment; Process optimization; Response surface methodology(RSM) Abstract.
The unemployed raw materials, intermediates and by products effluent as wastewater which are causing serious pollution.
Experimental Materials.
[2] Young Ho Shin, Nae Chul Shin, Bam bang Veriansyah, Jeahoon Kim and Youn-Woo Lee: Journal of Harardous Materials, Vol.163(2009), p. 1142
[3] Cyril Aymonier, Patrick Beslin, Clause Jolivalt and Francois Cansell: Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 17(2000), p. 45

Experimental materials and methods Experimental materials.
Hoke, C Amenheuser: Welding Journal.
[3] B Mcgurran, M G Nicholas:Journal of Materials Science.Vol.19(1984),p.2713-2718.

With the implementation of Web Based KM System, the library would be able to create “Digital knowledge banks” at any place, which would include: l Online published material: e-books, e-journals, government documents, handbooks.
l Digital publishing assistance: pre-print services, e-books, e-journal support, web site development and maintenance.
l Digital institutional repository: digital special collections, rich media (multimedia), data sets and files, theses/dissertations, faculty publications, pre-publications, working papers, educational materials, learning objects, course web sites, etc.
To digitize the materials brings implications and diverse complications.
(In Chinese) [2] Rui Chen: Knowledge of Library and Information Science.

The internal and external factors affecting the vertical settlement of the karst foundation are property of overlaying soil, cave depth and size, property of filling material, groundwater level, foundation load, human engineering activities and cave positional relationship.
[5] Changmao Liu, Wuqiang Lu, Xianqi Chen,el at.A preliminary discussion on karst physiognomy in Huangshi [J].Journal of Hubei Normal University(Natural Science).1984, 2: 46-52.
Studies on numerical manifold method for determination of safe thickness of karst roof in roadbed[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering.2005, 27(6): 621~625.
[14] Xiaoning Zhu, Jialin Li, Yuantong Shen.Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics[M].Science Press.2003.
[16] Ruhe Dong, Bihua Xiao, Yongshui Fang.The theoretical analysis of orthogonal test designs[J].Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture & Industry(Natural Science).2004, 12(6): 103-106.