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Online since: January 2014
Authors: Shang Chao Yue, Qi Shan Wang, Le Jun Zhao, Xiu Duo Wang, Feng Hua He
The reduction of DOC by preozonation was due to the possible mineralization of NOM.
For the two treatment trains, a greater reduction of UV254 was achieved in Train 2.
SUVA values were shown in Fig. 4, based on the data of DOC and UV254 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
These surrogate parameters got another reduction by the following processes.
But the application of preozonation resulted in a significant reduction of UV254 and SUVA.
Online since: February 2009
Authors: J.O. Ehiorobo
In such cases, post processing of the data lends itself to recognition and repair of cycle slips.
The level of reduction depends on the distance between the receivers (the baseline).
Data Collection A fixed cadastral framework pillar CFG113B along Benin Technical college road was used as reference station.
The data collection procedure required the use of Dual frequency GPS receivers to coordinate both reference and rover stations by static differential GPS techniques.
Adjustment of observation To ensure reliability of results, - All computation options available during the processing of baselines observations were applied consistently throughout data reduction process
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Wei Shen, Zhang Weng, Z.Q. Jing, Yu Kong
The reduction rate of congo red decreased with an increase in the initial congo red concentration for ACA and ZA.These results suggest that all of the two adsorbents is a potential low-cost adsorbent for the dye removal from industrial wastewater.
The intrusion data including pore surface area and pore size distribution of the adsorbent was carried out by using a mercury porosimeter (Autopore 9500, Micromeritics, USA).
Figure 3 shows the effect of contact time on reduction of congo red.
The effect of pH on the congo red concentration reduction is shown in Figure 4.From figure 4, we can see that there has little difference on removal percentage of ACA and ZA.
The reduction rate of congo red decreased with an increase in the initial congo red concentration for ACA and ZA.These results suggest that all of the two adsorbents is a potential low-cost adsorbent for the dye removal from industrial wastewater.
Online since: August 2019
Authors: Darminto Darminto, Mochammad Zainuri, Suminar Pratapa, Yoyok Cahyono, Novita Dwi Purnamasari
It is estimated that with greater hydrogen dilution, an intrinsic thin film of a-Si:H is more conductive for more reduction in residual of band tail defects or dangling bond defects.
Thin film deposition rate is determined by using the data of the thickness of thin films, and deposition time.
This decline is expected due to the reduction of domination by radical SiH3 when the deposition process.
The decrease in deposition rate is estimated to cause a reduction in defects formed on the surface of the deposition for higher hydrogen dilution.
It is estimated that with greater hydrogen dilution, will get intrinsic thin film of a-Si:H is more conductive for more reduction in residual of band tail defects or dangling bond defects.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Azdiar Gazder, Sujoy S. Hazra, Elena V. Pereloma
Ti-stabilised interstitial free (IF) steel initially subjected to 8 passes, route BC equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was further cold rolled (CR) at room temperature to 95% thickness reduction.
On the other hand, the additionally CR material shows continuous recrystallisation accompanied by a reduction in the HAGB fraction.
The ECAP billets were then cold rolled (CR) along the extrusion direction for up to 95% thickness reduction.
For micro-texture, orientation distribution function (ODF) sections were calculated using Bunge’s notation after exporting EBSD data to MTex [13].
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Yan Qing Wang, Ling Sun, Bunshi Fugetsu
Results and discussion As evidenced by the AFM images in Fig. 1, the thickness from the height profile is around 1.0 nm, which is consistent with the data reported in the literature[10], indicating the formation of the single layered graphene oxide (GO) sheets.
Then the reduction of GO is not only concerned with removing the insulting oxygen-containing groups and other atomic-scale lattice defects, but is also aimed at recovering the long-range conjugated network of the graphitic lattice.
After the reduction with L-ascorbic acid, the intensities of all C1s peaks of the carbons bound to oxygen, especially the peaks of C=O and C-O bonds decreased rapidly, revealing that most of the oxygen containing functional groups were removed after the reduction.
Polyelectrolyte-Induced Reduction of Exfoliated Graphite Oxide: A Facile Route to Synthesis of Soluble Graphene Nanosheets.
Online since: October 2025
Authors: Irfan Bahiuddin, Radhian Krisnaputra, Syarif Muhammad Nur Cahya, Agustinus Winarno, Rienetta Ichmawati Delia Sandhy, Yusuf Muhammad Nur Zaman
However, it is quite difficult to predict based on real data with a high amount of data.
Methodology Data Acquisition.
Data Condition Data Labels Label Encoder 1.
Data Final Training No.
Data Test No.
Online since: June 2005
Authors: Jong Chul Park, Hyun Joo Son, Kwon Yong Lee, Dong Wook Han, Hyun Sook Baek, H.H. Kim, Suong Hyu Hyon
FCM analysis was the most suitable to show that both treatments produced a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the fHDF viability, attributed to its high sensitivity.
The toxic effect of ROS on the fHDFs was assessed by using three different viability tests, including flow cytometry analysis (FCM, FACSCalibur, Becton Dickinson, San Jose, CA) combined by 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate (cFDA, Sgma Co.) and propidium iodide (PI, Sigma Co.) double staining [6], MTT assay [reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to an insoluble purple formazan product] [7] and crystal violet (CV) assay according to a protocol modified from Ishiyama et al [9].
The MTT assay showed about 74% and 80% losses of cell viability against both concentrations of H2O2, but only 20% viability reduction was observed by the CV staining.
In addition, these oxidative stresses resulted in distinct morphological changes, such as detachment and necrotic alterations of the cells (data not shown here).
Moreover, the phenomena of necrotic detachment induced by both treatments were completely prevented by GTPC pretreatment, where the cells showed well attached and spindle-shaped morphology (data not shown here).
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Jian Gang Xiao, Xue Fei Lai, Yin Zhang, Wen Qiang Chao, Jun Feng Li, Liang Zhao Zhong, Pei Cong Zhang
Chitosan has good biocompatibility and physiological activity, tourmaline possesses characteristics of generation of anion, reduction of water molecular beam and emission of far infrared radiation, so the two composite materials will hopefully possesses the two excellent properties, thus show good application prospect in the biomedical and cosmetic field.
Tourmaline, (Tourmaline, Tour) chemical general formula can be written as NaR3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4, with piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity and other unique physical and chemical properties, possess ability of production of anion, reduction of the water molecular beam, emission of far infrared ray, in recent years is widely applied in functional fiber, textiles, clothing, coating materials, water purification and other fields [3-5].
The liquid absorption and liquid maintenance of composite powder’s test method is as follows: configure PBS buffer (PH=7.4), the composite powder was weighed five parallel samples, the sample was added a certain amount of PBS buffer liquid tube, shake on the table in the constant temperature of 37 ℃ for 48 hours, after remove the test tube and pour to PBS liquid, use filter paper to absorb liquid on the surface of the sample, weighing and record the data.
Then samples will be in a centrifuge for 5 min at a rate of about 3000rd/min for 5 minutes, after absorbing centrifuge liquid out again and weighing and record the relevant data.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Xiao Chen, Yuan Yang, Jian Ming Wang, Xin Min Hao, Yue Ling Li, Ya Fei Guo
Bio-based nylon 56 fibers treated in acetic acid concentration of 100 g/L for 30 minutes have a sharp reduction and almost lost its function at 50 minutes.
All the data were averaged of the 10 sample tests. 1.2.2 Acid resistance test Using constant temperature water-bath water to acid experiment.
The data of lose of breaking strength of three nylon fibers as time goes by are shown in fig.4 and fig.5.
Bio-based nylon 56 fibers treated in acetic acid concentration of 100 g/L for 30 minutes have a sharp reduction and almost lost its function at 50 minutes.
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