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Accelerated Production of White Pepper using Integrated Mechanical and Enzymatic Solutions in an Automated Machine Ashari, M.F.1,a, Ibrahim, M.D.2,b, Husaini, A.3,c, and Zulkharnain, A.4,d 1,2 Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Dept, Faculty of Engineering, University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300 Malaysia. 3,4 Molecular Biology Dept, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 94300 Malaysia aamfadzli@feng.unimas.my, bimdanial@feng.unimas.my, chaahmad@frst.unimas.my, dzazham@frst.unimas.my Keywords: white pepper, enzymatic retting, retting machine Abstract.
Comparison the properties of white pepper Material Moisture content (%) Microbial count (per 1000g) Volatile oils (%) Oleoresins (%) White pepper (Enzymatic) 15 10 3.2 4.0 Commercial white pepper 12 1014 1.0 2.0 Conclusion There is a growing demand for white pepper owing to its mild flavor and pungency as compared to black pepper.
Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41, 74-77
Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 3 (4), 244-249.

Milling Force Predicting Modeling and Analysis for Helical Tooth End Mill on Inside Corner Yuhua Ji 1, 2, a, Tong Xiao 2, b and Jianqiang Zhou 1, c* 1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, China 2 Himile Mechanical Science and Technology CO., LTD ajyh-6188@163.com, bQDxiaot@163.com, corresponding author:czhou2747@163.com Keywords: End Mill, Cutting Force, Inside Corner, Cutting Force Model.
The flat head helical end mills is applied in the design, diameter with D=20mm, 3-cutting edge milling cutting tool, cutting width is ae=20mm, cutting depth ap=4mm, coefficient Kz=68, K=1.1, K1=1, calculating formula of the force acting on the cutter tooth Fz(N) in any instantaneous: (4) Where kz is the influence constant of the material properties on cutting force, t means cutting depth, K and K1 represent the influence constant of anterior horn of milling cutting tool on cutting force and cutting speed on cutting force.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 41 (2001):2195-2212
Journal of huazhong university of science and technology, 2000, 28(7):41-43.

Acknowledgment This material is based upon work funded by Ningbo Municipal Government Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 2006A610028, and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.
Zhang, in: Journal of Taiyuan Teachers College, Vol. 3 (2004), In China
Jiang, in: Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery, Vol.23, (2007), In China.

This material is also based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.R1110502.
Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition).
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology.

describes characteristic parameters, such as material.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50975193), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20100032110006) and Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission, China (12ZCZDGX01600).
References [1] Yanshen Xu, Liang Hou: Journal of Machine Design.
(In Chinese) [2] Weiguo Gao,Yanshen Xu,Yongliang Chen,Qing Zhang: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering (CJME).

The effect of ultrasonic injection on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloy Byoung-IL KANG 1,a, Dae-Gyun KO 1,b , Jeong-IL YOUN 1,c, Young-Jig KIM 1,d 1 School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 440-746, Korea a subs39th@skku.edu, bkdk121@skku.edu, cyounj1@skku.edu, dyjk1122@skku.edu Keywords: ultrasound, grain refinement, nondendritic structure, A356 alloy.
Experimental procedure Commercial hypoeutectic A356 alloy ingot was used as the raw material.
Yin and S.K Das/The minerals, Metals & Materials Society, New Orleans, Louisiana (2008) [2] M.
Griffiths : Materials Science and Engneering A, 197 (2), (1995), p. 171 [4] C.
Hirasawa, Journal of Crystal Growth, 295 (2006), p. 97 [10] X.

Experimental Materials.
The mix proportions of RAC with a target slump of 100~150mm were calculated according to the reference [5], where both contents of fly ash and slag were taken as 20% of general binder materials by mass, and additional water was added in the terms of water absorption of recycled coarse and fine aggregate at 24h.
[2] Xiao J Z, Lei B, Zhang C Z, On carbonation behavior of recycled aggregate concrete, Technological Sciences.9 (2012) 2609-2616
[4] Geng J,Sun J Y, Characteristics of the carbonation resistance of recycled fine aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials.49(2013)814-820
[6] Liu X W,Li Q Y,Li Y M etc., Research of recycled fine aggregate concrete carbonization, Journal of Qingdao Technological University.30 (2009)159-161.

Effect of Micro-alloyed Treatment for 5183 Welding Wire on Microstructure and Tensile Property of Welded Joint Xiaoming WANG1a, Sheng ZHU1b, Zhihao ZHAO2c, Qiwei WANG1d, Xiaodong ZHAO1e 1National key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072, China; 2Key Laboratory for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110001, China aUwangxm@126.com. bZusg@sina.com. czzh@126.com.
Therefore, how to improve welding quality of 7A52 aluminum alloy had become a hotspot in materials science and engineering field.
Materials and Method The substrate material was 7A52 aluminum alloy.
Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology,2007,38(4):618 [2] SUO Xiangbo,QIU Ji,ZHANG Jianhui.

So the bones of the cervical spine are set to be isotropic elastic material.
Acknowledgment Project 61273358 supported by National Science Foundation of China.
Journal of biomechanics, 2005, 38(5): 1045-1054
Orthopaedic Biomechanics Materials and Clinical Study, 2007(05)
Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation.2000,36:337-342

The effect of ultrasonic injection on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloy Byoung-IL KANG 1,a, Dae-Gyun KO 1,b , Jeong-IL YOUN 1,c, Young-Jig KIM 1,d 1 School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 300 Cheoncheon-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 440-746, Korea a subs39th@skku.edu, bkdk121@skku.edu, cyounj1@skku.edu, dyjk1122@skku.edu Keywords: ultrasound, grain refinement, nondendritic structure, A356 alloy.
Experimental procedure Commercial hypoeutectic A356 alloy ingot was used as the raw material.
Yin and S.K Das/The minerals, Metals & Materials Society, New Orleans, Louisiana (2008) [2] M.
Griffiths : Materials Science and Engneering A, 197 (2), (1995), p. 171 [4] C.
Hirasawa, Journal of Crystal Growth, 295 (2006), p. 97 [10] X.