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This may necessitate the need to improve the geotechnical or the engineering properties of the material.
Researches have been geared towards using locally available materials as stabilizing materials.
In an attempt to provide sustainable construction materials through efficient reuse of waste materials, geo-environmental and geotechnical engineers are paying particular attention to the implications of soil stabilization with agro-wastes and industrial by-products.
Geo-Engineering., 6(1), (2015),1 – 21. doi: 10.1186/s40703-014-0001-0
Malomo, Weathering and weathering products of Nigerian rocks - Engineering implications, in Tropical soils of Nigeria in engineering practice, Edited by S.

Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2009, 171 :1159–1167
Acid-based hydrolysis processes for ethanol from lignocellulosic materials: a review.
Mason, Sonochemistry and the environment – Providing a ‘‘green’’ link between chemistry, physics and engineering, Ultrason.
In: Proceedings of the 18th international congress of chemical and process engineering.
Prague, Czech Republic: Process Engineering Publisher; 2008b. pp. 374–375

Prediction and control of Surface Texture of Single Direction Crepe Chao Chen1,a ,Yongkai Liu1,b 1College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215021, China achenchao@suda.edu.cn,bliuyongkai21@163.com Keywords: single direction crepe; surface texture.
Surface texture of single direction crepe has close relationship with its shrinkage performance, which was influenced by thermal condition in the manufacturing process, and this shrinkage performance has something to do with the yarn material.
The ultimate reason for single direction wrinkles is that weft yarn was single twist filament and through twisting it had got certain torsional stress, which was a key factor to wrinkle depth and width of the fabric surface [3].
Warp firmness, weft firmness and twist multiplier are key factors affecting surface texture of single direction crepe.

Study on the secondary city, spatial expansion model of unifying adjacent cities Zhouchao1,2,a 1 Huaiyin Institute of Technology, School of Civil Engineering, Huai’an Jiangsu, 223001, China; 2 Department of Urban and Resource，Northwest University，Xi’an 710069, China; azhouchaokk@163.com KEY WORDS: Unifying adjacent cities; The secondary city; Spatial expansion; Model ABSTRACT: Urban spatial structure that is a comprehensive reflection of the interaction between human activities and natural factors, is the internal driving force mechanism for sustainable urban development.
factors promote urbanization in the suburbs, setting off another tide of urban expansion, it provides the impetus for the secondary cities to across the "threshold rule"; Construction of transport corridor--Traction power:Construction of transportation corridor and the industry belt are often the stretch axis of the main city and the secondary cities' spatial extension, and it has a point to the role to urban space expansion; speed of transport increased has injected new vitality for urban development, and it has provided favorable conditions to accelerate the pace of urban expansion; Needs of people living--Invisible Power:With the rapid economic development, urban living conditions gradually improved, "magnetic" elements[13] brought relocation of residents, has brought a corresponding relocation of the relevant departments within the city, and drives the outward expansion of urban space; Polarization and the diffusion effect--Basic power: Unifying adjacent cities speeds up population, material
In the secondary city district construction update, there grow up some new regional economic growth point in the intersection of transportation routes or external key towns, and form group urban plane with the main and secondary city district; farm-based permanent green space between new area and the secondary city district, become a buffer zone to protect the urban environment, avoid the inter-city space between sutured t, is a typical low-carbon, eco-city spatial structure model.

Colleage of Water Conservancy & architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, China 2.
Key Laboratory of Modern Water-saving Irrigation of Xingjiang Construction Crops, Shihezi 832000, Xingjiang, China 3. a1039248093@qq.com, bhexinlin2002@163.com, c164866879@qq.com Keywords: desert vegetation daily net photosynthetic rate daily transpiration rate daily sap flow Abstract: According to the sap flow characteristics and photosynthetic characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron and Tamarix, we measured the sap flow with the method of thermal diffusion.
Because the Granier probe is sensitive to the change of temperature, the probes were external packaged radiation material to reduce the thermal radiation to probe the interference, at the same time it can prevent rain immersion effect to guarantee the determination results from the influence of a certain extent.
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support from the national natural science fund project (U1203282) (51269026) (41361096), National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB411905); Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Researchand Development (2010CB951004); International cooperation project of Bingtuan (2012BC004); Shihezi University Outstanding Young project(2012ZRKXJQ08),the scientific research and innovation projects of graduate students in xinjiang (XJGRI2013065).

Survey of Seafloor Targets with Varied Sizes by Multi Beam Sonar in Different Depth Water Lihong Wu 1,2, a, Wenhai Xu 3,b and Wenbo Wang1,c 1 Transportation Equipments and Ocean Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Robotics, China 3Information Science and Technology College, Dalian Maritime University, China awlh@sia.cn, bwhxu@dlmu.edu.cn, cwbwang@sina.com.cn Keywords: GeoSwath multi beam sonar; spatial resolution; seafloor target; large scale and fast detection; survey factors; data processing Abstract.
According to the depth gridfly of Line 1, the target is just put on the waterway whose bottom material is rock.
Acknowledgements This work is Funded by the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (No.2009BAG18B03), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51009016), Projects of State Key Laboratory of Robotic (No.RLO201015), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2011JC015).

Material Study Area.
Table.1 Key characteristics of WiDAS Vis-NIR MIR TIR pixel 1392*1040 320*240 320*240 wavelength 550nm,650nm,700nm,750nm 3-5μm 8-11 μm Observation zenith(º) +29, +20, 0 +40, +30, +20, 0 +40, +30, +20, 0 Spatial resolution (m) 1.2 7.86 7.86 Although each pass can acquire five Vis-NIR images according to five observation angles of the sensor, the view angles of YinKe corn field were not the same with the observation angles.
Acknowledgments The data is support by the “WATER: Watershed Allied Telemetry Experiment Research”(Grant No: KZCX2-XB2-09) under the auspices of CAS Action Plan for West Development Program, and by the Chinese State Key Basic Research Project “Synthetic retrieval of territorial ecological variables using both active and passive remote sensing approaches” (Grant No: 2007CB714400).
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 1983. 309(1508): p. 257-270

Implementing Collaborative Innovation Accelerating Multi-cooperation for Vocational Colleges Feng Xiaoa, Yu Situb, Deng Wan Lic Sichuan Engineering Technical College, Sichuan Deyang, China axiaofength@163.com, bsty@scetc.net, cldw@scetc.net Keywords: Collaborative innovation, Vocational colleges, Multi-cooperation Abstract.
The key issue is how to cultivate practical talents for the requirements of the local economic and industrial development for vocational colleges.
Hu demands that universities and colleges should implement multi-cooperation with research institutes and industries and establish the collaborative innovation strategic alliance in key areas to achieve substantial results by sharing resources.
Vocational colleges in the process of implementation of multi-cooperation should guide enterprises to gradually understand and accept and focus on profit and potential non-material profits on the one hand.

Baker (Ed.), TMS 2017 146th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 2017, pp. 91-102
Cleary, Large scale industrial DEM modelling, Engineering Computations, 21 (2004) 169-204
Elder, Phase field methods in Material Science and Engineering, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2010 pp.1-7 [22] N.
Chen, Phase field methods, in Multiscale Paradigms in Integrated Computational Materials Science and Engineering, ed.
Michaleris, Thermomechanical modeling of additive manufacturing large parts, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 136 (2014) 1-8

Examples will be chosen among materials for applications in energy production (zirconia and ceria thin electrolytes films), electrochromic devices (InVO4) and engineering/structural materials (SiC fibre reinforced composites). 2.
Mazerolles, Materials and Corrosion 53, 306 (2002)
Robertson, Diamond and Related Materials 10, 260 (2001)
Ustundag Eds, Ceramics Engineering & Science Proceedings 21, p143 (2000)
Gouadec, Key Engineering Materials, 206-213, 677 (2002)