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Online since: June 2011
Authors: Fedali Yamina, Bourmada Noureddine, Mebarek Djebabra
But it is still science which is the most important element in decision-making for food risks analysis.
For example, for the determination of the CCP, we use the tool "tree of decision" whose elaboration is made thanks to a set of questions related to every risk and to every stage of the process, including the reception and the processing of raw materials [8].
· Ameliorate the working conditions using ergonomics and studies about the medium hygiene. · Limit the costs by the actions of energy and raw material saving
· Decrease raw material consumptions by the amelioration of food consumption systems and fight against all kinds of waste.
,K.G.Cassman ,P.A.Matson,R.Naylor,S.Polasky:Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices,Nature, 418,(2002),P.671-677 [5] P.Vereijken:.Amethodic way to more sustainable farming systems ,Netherland Journal of Agricultural Science, 40, (1992),P.209-223 [6] C.A.Adams,G.R.
For example, for the determination of the CCP, we use the tool "tree of decision" whose elaboration is made thanks to a set of questions related to every risk and to every stage of the process, including the reception and the processing of raw materials [8].
· Ameliorate the working conditions using ergonomics and studies about the medium hygiene. · Limit the costs by the actions of energy and raw material saving
· Decrease raw material consumptions by the amelioration of food consumption systems and fight against all kinds of waste.
,K.G.Cassman ,P.A.Matson,R.Naylor,S.Polasky:Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices,Nature, 418,(2002),P.671-677 [5] P.Vereijken:.Amethodic way to more sustainable farming systems ,Netherland Journal of Agricultural Science, 40, (1992),P.209-223 [6] C.A.Adams,G.R.
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Abidin Trimurni, Syafrudin Ilyas, Marline Nainggolan, Endang Syamsudin, Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah
Material and Methods
Collection and authentication of the plant material - Fresh leaves of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.)
Then, vacuum rotary evaporator and water bath was used to evaporate the solvent until the extract became desiccate.[16][17][18] Drugs and reagents like Carbopol, hydroxypropilmethylcellulose (HPMC), triethanolamine (TEA), glycerin, nipagin (methyl paraben), nipasol (propyl paraben), and distilled water were employed in formulating the Binahong leaves extract gel.[4][17][19] All of the materials were of pharmaceutical grade.
All statistical analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21 (IBM® Inc, New York, USA). 3.
ODONTO Dental Journal 2015; 2(1): 64-70
Oral Medicine Dental Journal 2011; 3(2): 18-26
Then, vacuum rotary evaporator and water bath was used to evaporate the solvent until the extract became desiccate.[16][17][18] Drugs and reagents like Carbopol, hydroxypropilmethylcellulose (HPMC), triethanolamine (TEA), glycerin, nipagin (methyl paraben), nipasol (propyl paraben), and distilled water were employed in formulating the Binahong leaves extract gel.[4][17][19] All of the materials were of pharmaceutical grade.
All statistical analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21 (IBM® Inc, New York, USA). 3.
ODONTO Dental Journal 2015; 2(1): 64-70
Oral Medicine Dental Journal 2011; 3(2): 18-26
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yu Li, Ze Hong Li, Liang Yuan, Yuan Yuan Shi, Shi Feng Li
Evaluation Method on Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission for Public Building
Yu Li1,a, Liang Yuan1,2,b,Zehong Li1,c,Yuanyuan Shi1,d and Shifeng Li1,3,e
1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
aliy@igsnrr.ac.cn, bliangcrystal@126.com, clizehong@igsnrr.ac.cn, d312648345@qq.com, elsf_68@126.com
Keywords: Energy Consumption, Carbon Emission, Public Building
Abstract.
Broad building energy consumption comes from the entire building life cycle, including architectural design, building materials, transportation, construction, building operation, building maintenance and building processing.
To this maybe added, considering the influence of building materials, retaining structure and climate for building energy consumption, energy consumption models on energy efficiency evaluation for building design scheme, such as foreign mature commercial software DOE - 2, EnergyPlus, eQUEST, etc have made good progresses these years.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41271186 , No.41101117 and No. 41271556).
Information on http: //www.eia.doe.gov /emeu /aer /pdf /pages /sec2.pdf [3] EPBD Directive 2002/91/EC: The European Community Official Journal, (2003), p. 65-71 [4] Junzhi Peng, GUI Miaomiao,et al: Gas &Heat.
Broad building energy consumption comes from the entire building life cycle, including architectural design, building materials, transportation, construction, building operation, building maintenance and building processing.
To this maybe added, considering the influence of building materials, retaining structure and climate for building energy consumption, energy consumption models on energy efficiency evaluation for building design scheme, such as foreign mature commercial software DOE - 2, EnergyPlus, eQUEST, etc have made good progresses these years.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41271186 , No.41101117 and No. 41271556).
Information on http: //www.eia.doe.gov /emeu /aer /pdf /pages /sec2.pdf [3] EPBD Directive 2002/91/EC: The European Community Official Journal, (2003), p. 65-71 [4] Junzhi Peng, GUI Miaomiao,et al: Gas &Heat.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Lin Hua Zhu, Peng Wang
Experimental
2.1 Mg-Al-LDHs preparation
Mg-Al-LDHs is prepared by commonly used precipitation method [7] with Mg (NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, NaOH and Na2CO3 as starting materials.
Journal of Catalysis 1999, 181: 223–232
Journal of Catalysis 2010, 276: 292–305
Chemical Engineering Science 2010, 65: 214–219
[9] Duan X, Zhang F Z, Intercalating assembly and functional materials, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, in press in Chinese 2007, p. 30–37.
Journal of Catalysis 1999, 181: 223–232
Journal of Catalysis 2010, 276: 292–305
Chemical Engineering Science 2010, 65: 214–219
[9] Duan X, Zhang F Z, Intercalating assembly and functional materials, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, in press in Chinese 2007, p. 30–37.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Susumu Ikeno, Tokimasa Kawabata, Kenji Matsuda, Yuji Hatano, Tomohiro Watanuki, Masateru Nose
Acknowledgment
This study was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No. 21360359) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).
Oñate, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 23 (4) (2005) 681-686 [3] J.
Journal of Refractory Metals & Hardmaterials, 28 (2010) 2-14 [9] T.
Clemens, Progress in Materials Science, 51 (2006) 1032-1114 [11] M.
Ikeno, Materials Science Forum, 638-642 (2010) 781-786 [12] M.
Oñate, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 23 (4) (2005) 681-686 [3] J.
Journal of Refractory Metals & Hardmaterials, 28 (2010) 2-14 [9] T.
Clemens, Progress in Materials Science, 51 (2006) 1032-1114 [11] M.
Ikeno, Materials Science Forum, 638-642 (2010) 781-786 [12] M.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Philippe Maugis, Mohamed Gouné
Bréchet : Materials Transactions A vol. 37 (2006), p. 1768
[3] C.
E : Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute (1971), p. 49 [5] A.
Pichler : Materials Science Forum vols 539-543 (2007), p. 4584 [6] T.
Quidort : Materials Science Forum vols 426-432 (2003), p. 3849 [7] D.
E : Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute (1971), p. 49 [5] A.
Pichler : Materials Science Forum vols 539-543 (2007), p. 4584 [6] T.
Quidort : Materials Science Forum vols 426-432 (2003), p. 3849 [7] D.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: An Ling Wang, Fu Ping Liu
Supported by the Beijing City Board of Education Science and technology key project (KZ20110015017).National Natural Science Foundation (61272030).
Diamond and Related Materials, 2000, 9:364-367
Journal of Materials Research, 1998, 13(4):944-966 [5] Lee J K, Baik Y J, Eun K Y, et al.
Diamond and Related Materials, 2001,10 :552-556 [6] Kang YB, Jeon H, Kim T Y, et al.
Diamond and Related Materials, 2000, 9:364-367
Journal of Materials Research, 1998, 13(4):944-966 [5] Lee J K, Baik Y J, Eun K Y, et al.
Diamond and Related Materials, 2001,10 :552-556 [6] Kang YB, Jeon H, Kim T Y, et al.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yu Guang Cao, Shuai Zhao, Shi Hua Zhang, Wei Han
Plastic zone analysis
According to the fracture mechanics, the crack-tip stress field can be expressed as
(6)
According to the mechanics of materials:
(7)
Equation (6) into the formula (7) was the principal stress near the crack-tip region at any point:
(8)
Calculated by the yield criterion:
(9)
As to the scope of the crack-tip plastic zone, its value is generally equal to the size of the plastic zone at the crack extension line, is called the feature size of the plastic zone.
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Contract No. 11242004) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Contract No. 12CX04068A).
Journal of Zhejiang University - Science A, (2006)
[9] P.C .Paris, in: STP 381 Stress Analysis of Cracks, Fracture Toughness and Testing and its Applications, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, (1965)
Shan: Mechanics of Materials (Higher Education Press, Beijing 2004).
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Contract No. 11242004) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Contract No. 12CX04068A).
Journal of Zhejiang University - Science A, (2006)
[9] P.C .Paris, in: STP 381 Stress Analysis of Cracks, Fracture Toughness and Testing and its Applications, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, (1965)
Shan: Mechanics of Materials (Higher Education Press, Beijing 2004).
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Ke He Su, Yan Li Wang, Juan Li Deng, Xin Wang
The Decomposition Pathways of CH2SiCl3, CH3SiCl2 and CH2SiCl2 in CVD of SiC from MTS/H2 System
Xin Wang1, Kehe Su1, Yanli Wang1, Juanli Deng2
1) Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
2) National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:Pathways, Decomposition, Mechanism, Methyltrichlorosilane
Abstract.
Introduction Continuous carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composite (C/SiC) is one of the most promising structural materials for high temperature applications such as rocket nozzles, aeronautic jet engines and aircraft braking systems [1-5].
Myrtveit, “SiC power devices for high voltage applications,” Materials Science and Engineering B, vol.61, pp.330-338, 1999
Wang, “Reaction pathways of propene pyrolysis,” Journal of Computational Chemistry, pp.1421-1442, 2009
Introduction Continuous carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composite (C/SiC) is one of the most promising structural materials for high temperature applications such as rocket nozzles, aeronautic jet engines and aircraft braking systems [1-5].
Myrtveit, “SiC power devices for high voltage applications,” Materials Science and Engineering B, vol.61, pp.330-338, 1999
Wang, “Reaction pathways of propene pyrolysis,” Journal of Computational Chemistry, pp.1421-1442, 2009
Online since: October 2013
Authors: An Ling Wang, Fu Ping Liu
Supported by the Beijing City Board of Education Science and technology key project (KZ20110015017).National Natural Science Foundation (61272030).
Diamond and Related Materials,2000(9):364-367
Journal of Materials Research, Vol.13(4)(1998):944-966 [5] J.
Diamond and Related Materials, Vol.10(2001) :552-556 [6] Y.B.Kang, H.Jeon, T.Y.Kim, et al.
Diamond and Related Materials,2000(9):364-367
Journal of Materials Research, Vol.13(4)(1998):944-966 [5] J.
Diamond and Related Materials, Vol.10(2001) :552-556 [6] Y.B.Kang, H.Jeon, T.Y.Kim, et al.