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Analogously, despite the progress made by the current deposition technique, more and more accurate research studies are needed to provide thin coatings with the most suitable characteristics depending on each base material and application.
Base material Test condition Coating Fatigue limit, MPa ∆ % Ref.
Coated Uncoated 2205 Four-point bending, 2⋅106 cycles CrN 585 ± 26 510 ± 18 +15% [8,9] H11 Four-point bending, 2⋅106 cycles CrN 845 ± 43 730 ± 26 +16% [9] 6082-T6 Rotating bending, 107 cycles CrN 142 ± 10 165 ± 11 -14% [9] 39NiCrMo3 Rotating bending, 107 cycles SiOx 503 ± 23 538 ± 21 -10% [10] 2011-T6 Rotating bending, 107 cycles WC/C 169 ± 15 154 ± 6 +10% [11] DLC 162 ± 6 +5% SiOx 162 ± 7 +5% Ti-6Al-4V Rotating bending, 2⋅105 cycles, smooth TiN 574 ± 45 646 ± 45 -12% [12] Rotating bending, 2⋅105 cycles, notched TiN 281 ± 9 327 ± 14 -14% A number of different coatings and base materials were studied by Baragetti et al. [8-12].
The opportunity of enhancing the fatigue resistance and lowering the component mass by using titanium as base material was discussed.
Tordini: Key Engineering Materials Vols. 385-387 (2008), pp. 57-60

The Influence of Additional Insulation of Facades to Their Aesthetic Devaluation by Vegetation of Algae, Fungi and Cyanobacteria Veronika Kučeriková1, a, Denisa Donová1, b, Darja Kubečková1, c. 1VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil Engineering; Ludvíka Podéště 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic averonika.kucerikova@vsb.cz, bdenisa.donova@vsb.cz, cdarja.kubeckova@vsb.cz Keywords: Thermal Insulation, Facade, Algae, Fungi Abstract.
The key area of revitalization of prefabricated houses in addition to replacing windows is mainly additional of thermal insulation.
These microorganisms grows on surfaces and in the pores of materials if they have created living conditions.
Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2013, č. 372, s. 189-194.
Analysis of the Degradation of External Plasters in the Buildings with ETICS, Advanced Materials Research, Vol 1041, pp. 15-18, Oct. 2014.

Study on the Optimal Isolation Technique of Superoxide Dismutase from Pig and Bovine Blood Block Fengxia Liu1, a, Jiancheng Luo2, b, Ying Wang3, c, Gang Xue 4, d 1, 2, 4 Department of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang, Henan, P.
Nowadays, superoxide dismutase (SOD) can be separated from the materials of animal, plants and microbe [5-7].
So using the blood as a material source for the separation of SOD can not only reduce the pollution, but also change waste to treasure.
Materials and methods Materials, chemicals and instruments Materials were obtained as follows: The blood blocks of pig and bovine came from Nanyang.
One key point of the isolation of SOD was denaturalization.

Modeling and Analysis of Cutting Forces in Hard Turning T250 Steel Using CBN Tools Yue Ding1,a, Xibin Wang1,b, Lijing Xie1,c and Hao Yang1,d 1School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of technology, Beijing, China adingyue@bit.edu.cn, bcutting0@bit.edu.cn, crita_xie2004@163.com, dyh5111963@163.com Keywords: Hard turning, Cutting forces, Ultra-high-strength maraging steel, Response surface methodology, CBN.
With the development of the advanced tool materials, hard turning is largely adopted in machining difficult-to-cut materials [5-6].
Titanium can heighten the strength of the material.
Those keys make T250 very difficult to cut.
The worn area of CBN050C grows larger than CBN100, because titanium in the coat reacts with the workpiece material chemically.

Experimental Study on Production of Activated Carbons from Furfural Residues Yulei YIN1, a, Aimin LI1, b, Zhikun ZHANG1, c 1Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry Technology), Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China axxyn2000@163.com, bleeam@dlut.edu.cn (corresponding author),czhangzhikun01@163.com Key words: Furfural residues; Activated carbon; Water steam; Activation Abstract.
Experimental Precursor material.
Gómez-Serrano, Study of cherry stones as raw material in preparation of carbonaceous adsorbents, J.Anal.
Deiana, Activated carbon briquettes from biomass materials, Bioresour.
[12]A.Amay,N Medero,N Tancerdi,H Silva,C Deiana, Activated carbon briquettes from biomass materials,Bioresour Technol.98(2007)1635-1641

Roll-drawing of full sections is an alternate process for wire drawing through a closed die, as it conserves less hard tool materials.
Introduction The roll-drawing process with its characteristic could be a step towards an energy and material efficient production of full-sections, as less hard tool materials and energy is consumed.
The recrystallized copper is chosen to have a known initial state with respect to the present flow stress kf of the material.
References [1] Dietrich Jaschke, Untersuchungen zum Walzziehen von Drähten und Profilen aus metallischen Werkstoffen, 1977, Oberursel, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde e.V [2] Francesco Lambiase, Antoniomaria Di Ilio, Numerical and experimental investigation of process parameters effect of low carbon steel wire produced with roll drawing process, Key Engineering Materials, Online: 2011-03-28, ISSN: 1662-9795, Vol. 473, 113-120 [3] Francesco Lambiase, Antoniomaria Di Ilio, A prototypal apparatus for flat wires by roll drawing process, 2010, Proceedings of CIRP ICME 2010 [4] Horst Limant, Berechnung der Breitung beim Walzen von Flacherzeugnissen, 1964, Stahl und Eisen 84, 210 - 211 [5] Rodney Hill, Letter to A.W.
Karimi Taheri, Calculation of the rolling pressure distribution and force in wire flat rolling, 2006, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 171, 253-258

Velasco-Ávalos1,h. 1CAC-UMSNH-147, Department, of Materials, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, 58040. 2Engineering Faculty, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, México, 50100 3Marist University of Queretaro A.C., Santiago de Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico, 76000 4 CAEC-UMSNH-171, ArchitectureFaculty, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, 58040.
In the colonial age in Mexico, the establishments and cities were built with the techniques described in European treaties, but adapted to the existing materials and traditions in the region.
Humidity, wet, temperature, freezing and thawing, they all influence the way as the polluting agents damage the materials [4].
The water in all its forms is the agent which promotes chemical actions, gradual deterioration of the materials and damages actively the buildings [6].
The devitrifying on rocks is a class of alteration, but there are not standards like the American Society for Testing and Materials [7] that allow quantifying the damage in the buildings.

Electron Transport of Right-angle Graphene Nanoribbons Haidong Li1, a, Jinzhong Niub 1Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Henan Institute of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China alihd06@mails.jlu.edu.cn, bniujinzhong@gmail.com Keywords: Graphene, Conductance, Antiresonance Abstract.
Such a carbon material presents many unusual electronic and transport properties, such as the half-integer quantum Hall effect, the nonzero conductivity minimum at vanishing carrier concentration, and the reflectionless transmission of the carrier through an arbitrarily high barrier [2-9].
(4) The two self-energy terms are obviously the key quantities for calculating the conductance, which can be evaluated by the recursive method [26].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant NNSFC10774055, and supported by Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in Henan Institute of Engineering (Grant No.2009IRTHNIE05), and Programs for Science and Technology Development of Henan province (102102210478).

It is an isotropic material with mass density of 7827.08 Kg/ mm3 modulus of 199 948Mpa and Poisson’s ratio of 0.27[3].
Then, the sensitivity analysis was performed respectively for B1 and B2 (figure8~figure11).The numbers on the curves are modal frequencies of the key points.
[2] Cong Ming,Fang Bo,Zhou Ziliang, “Finite Element Analysis and Optimization Design of the Carriage of Turn Broach NC Machine Tool” [J], China Mechanical Engineering, 2008, 19(2): 208-213
[3] Chen Jian,Shi Baoqi,ZHOU Jiping,Zhu Xinglong,“Finite Element Analysis on the Cylinder Body of the Hydraulic Servo Joint” [J],Manufacture Information Engineering of China, 2006, 35(13):46-47 [4] Er Dai Zheng Long Gong Zuo Shi, Pro／Mechanism MECHANI CA Wildfire 2.0[M].Beijing:Dian Zi Gong Ye Chu Ban She,2006.1-320

Elias1,a, Y.Yusri2,b and M.Mohamad3,c 1,2Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia 2Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka, Malaysia.
Data Warehouse Module The third sub-system is dwm, containing data for raw material, cutting tool, and recording feedback data from sensing devices containing machining time, tolerance, and the tool path for monitoring the machining process, hence, data information at shop-floor can be updated.
For manufacturing industries, economics, agile, distributed, interoperable and intelligent CNC machine tools and feedback are one of the key to realize the global market demand.