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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Xiao Fei Ma
Young’s modulus [Pa]
Poisson’s ratio
Density [Kg·m-3]
Thermal conductivity[N/(s·˚C]
Specific heat [N/(mm2·˚C)]
AA6005
4.0E+10
0.35
2700
180
896
H13
2.1E+11
0.35
7870
24.3
460
Table 2 Gives the parameters for simulation
Billet diameter/mm
Billet length
/mm
Extru- sion ratio
Initial temperature of billet/˚C
Initial temperature of tool/˚C
Heat convection coefficient/˚C
Ram speed /(mm/s)
360
720
41.5
500
480
480
1
After simulation the velocity distribution which is shown in figure 4 is analyzed.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Hong Xiang Wang, Wen Sheng Zhang, Tao Xu, Hong Du
Algorithm optimization process is shown in Figure 1, the resulting combination of cutting parameters is shown in Table 1, the cutting time and production cost are 78.6s and 52.2 RMB respectively, however the results are 896.3s and 4445.8 RMB respectively before the optimization.
Online since: September 2020
Authors: Mai Ha Phan, Ngo Ha Quang Thinh, Tien Trung Kieu, Linh Y Thai
Category
Unit
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Max
1
Fertilizers
Box
2084
1944
1957
2036
2313
2313
2
Pesticides
Box
1836
1859
1786
1885
1845
1885
3
Herbicides
Box
1173
1464
1045
1382
1509
1509
4
Fungicides
Box
1485
1304
1161
1333
1197
1485
5
Snail pesticides
Box
519
560
663
637
567
663
6
Other
Box
673
751
686
832
896
896
7
Promotion goods
Box
382
400
491
438
481
481
Total
Box
7095
7131
6612
7272
7431
7855
Table 3 Number of required pallets.
Category Maximum demand (1) Number of boxes in a pallet (2) Number of pallets (=1/2) 1 Fertilizers 2313 16 145 2 Pesticides 1885 16 118 3 Herbicides 1509 24 63 4 Fungicides 1485 36 41 5 Snail pesticides 663 48 14 6 Other 896 16 56 7 Promotion good 481 24 21 Total 458 According to calculation, the highest storage demand for 7 product families is about 458 pallets compared to the capacity of 504 pallets.
Category Maximum demand (1) Number of boxes in a pallet (2) Number of pallets (=1/2) 1 Fertilizers 2313 16 145 2 Pesticides 1885 16 118 3 Herbicides 1509 24 63 4 Fungicides 1485 36 41 5 Snail pesticides 663 48 14 6 Other 896 16 56 7 Promotion good 481 24 21 Total 458 According to calculation, the highest storage demand for 7 product families is about 458 pallets compared to the capacity of 504 pallets.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Henryk Dyja, Marcin Kwapisz, Konrad Błażej Laber
Groove
type
Band output speed,
[m/s]
Band average temperature, [°C]
before pass
after pass
1H
Box
0,21
1120
1110
2V
Box
0,27
1103
1094
3 H
Box-oval
0,37
1088
1081
4V
Round
0,49
1075
1070
5 H
Oval
0,72
1064
1059
6V
Round
0,98
1054
1052
7 H
Oval
1,35
1041
1040
8V
Round
1,86
1037
1038
9 H
Oval
2,48
1037
1038
10V
Round
3,33
1036
1040
11 H
Oval
4,39
1037
1038
12V
Round
4,96
1035
1037
13 H
Accelerated cooling
14V
15 H
-
16V
-
17 H
Oval
6,34
898
898
18V
Round
7,56
896
896
H – horizontal rolling stand, V – vertical rolling stand
Example temperature distribution for the rolling stand no.18 from the performed computer simulations which allowed for accelerated cooling after rolling stand no. 12 are shown in fig. 3.