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Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 2023. 7(2): p. 61
Procedia Engineering, 2014. 69: p. 1306-1315
Journal of materials engineering and performance, 2014. 23: p. 506-517
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2007. 460: p. 314-323
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022. 50: p. 1043-1047

software solutions and services; - headcount growth in the sphere of science and high technology; - range amount and structure of venture capital being the main source of finance for privileged risky innovative projects in the phase of new high-tech business establishment; - exposure of private capital in overall financing for R&D (research and development); - spending pattern of R&D as for the stages and lines of research activities (for example, in OECD countries quota of expenditures on military R&D has been declined when quota of expenditures for Healthcare Service, biotechnologies, information and communication technologies has been increased); - cross-country knowledge flows and international collaboration in the sphere of science and innovations; - enforcement of cooperation between firms, research organizations and institutes; - international inventive work exchange, acquisition and purchase of patents by foreign resident aliens; - mobility of scientists and engineers
Key findings Ukraine is characterized by the low innovative activity of a manufacturing output.
Factors Socioeconomic Organizational and management Stimulating innovative activity - escalating competition; - rise in profitability; - rise of assets of an enterprise; - material incentives of the participants of an innovative process; - possibilities of self-fulfillment; - rise of the product demand of an enterprise; - activation of a state innovative policy; - development of an innovative activity bank crediting - flexibility of an organization structure; - decentralization of management; - personnel development; - innovative response of personnel; - innovative leadership of senior management of an enterprise; - Innovative activity system of an enterprise Inhibiting innovative activity -high degree of risk incidental to innovations; - long payoff period of innovative projects; - lack of private capital and difficult mechanism of borrowings; - low demand on the new production - entrenched organization structure; - overpowering bureaucracy; - lack of high-skilled and
Innovation capacity of an enterprise corresponds to the different resource pool including material, financial, intellectual, information, R&D and other resources; and also conditions or capabilities needed to exercise the innovative activity of an enterprise.
It is established that a methodical approach to the evaluation of the development of innovative potential of industrial enterprises should be based on a comparison of the resulting calculation of a collective evaluation of innovative potential of the company for its key indicators calculated in points, with a maximum possible score of innovative potential obtained or calculated by an expert.

Comparison of One-step Method and Two-step Method of Ilmenite Concentrate Smelting Titanium Slag PAN Rong-jian1,2,3, a, YANG Shao-li2,3,b 1College of Material Science & Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, P.R.
China, 617000 3Sichuan Technology Engineering Research Center for Vanadium & Titanium Materials, Panzhihua, P.R.
After breakthrough of scientific and technological research for producing titanium slag organized by Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group in China, forming a set of titanium slag engineering technology, which a large titanium slag electric furnace smelting titanium slag of ore powder directly into the furnace with Soderberg electrodes.
(3) In the raw materials, reducing agent and a binder under the same conditions, the costs of product of titanium slag produced by one-step method is prior to two-step method
Study on the New Technology of Making Titanium-rich Materials from Panzhihua Steel’s Titanomagnetite Concentrate, Metal Mines. (2002) 20-22 ( in Chinese)

SDSS can quickly provide accurate decision-making needed data, information and background materials, graphics, image and report for decision makers to help establish clear decision goal, modify the decision model and spatial compounding operation, provide a variety of options, and makes the evaluation and selection of various schemes.
Dynamic Simulation, Guide the City Drainage Engineering Construction and Forecast Flood of caused by Rainstorm.
With the further development of engineering knowledge, data mining and other related technology, SDSS technology will play an important role in spatial planning, management and decision making.
To Guide the City Municipal Engineering Construction and Improve the City Environment.
[8] Wenqi Shi,Weiming Shao and Jukang Lu: Computer Engineering and Applications,Vol.2 (2002) No.8,p.208.in Chinese

It is a kind of engineering machinery working cycle with truck and mixing equipment.
Hybrid technology in the application of loader is still in the experimental stage, energy shortage and environmental pollution will accelerate the improvement and technology progress of key components for hybrid power equipment, meanwhile, so we can give better service to engineering construction field by the hybrid loader.
“Energy-saving technique for loader ZL50 base on constant pressure hydraulic system”, Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition) , vol.41-1(2011), p117-121
Engineering Machinery vol.41-11(2011), p6-11
“Simulation and Experimantal research energy recovery with hydraulic motor for hybrid driver excavator” Chinese Journal of mechanical engineering, vol.43-8(2007), p218-222

With the permission from the duty officer, the duty engineer took measures to slow down the main engine.
Care should be taken that complete rinsing is achieved to avoid adverse affect of chemicals on materials and lubrication.
Recently, how to keep the diesel engine running at part load for long time is a new topic to ship engineers.
When TC surge occurs, ship engineers shall comprehensively analyze the trouble to solve the problem.
Ship & Ocean Engineering, Jul. 2013, 42 (3): 106-109

Investigation of A Software for Finite Element Model Updating of Bridges Based on Interface Technology between VC++ and MATLAB Yang Liu1,2,a, Zhan Lv1,b, Hong Zhang1,c 1School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China, 150090 2Key Laboratory of Advanced Material and Intelligent Control Technology on Transportation safety, Ministry of Communication, China, 150090 aly7628@hit.edu.cn, b lvzhan168@126.com, c zhanghong9007@126.com Keywords: Bridges, Finite Element Model Updating, Interface Technology, VC++, MATLAB Abstract: To develop an effective software for finite element (FE) model updating of bridges, the interface technology between VC++ and MATLAB was investigated firstly, and then a software for updating FE model of bridges, named ‘Doctor for Bridges’ (version 1.0) was developed.
Large-scale engineering structures must be analyzed by using engineering FE program.
MATLAB is a numerical and graphics processing mathematical computing environment, which is launched for science and engineering technicians by MathWorks company.
Taking all above into consideration, if we can combine the advantages of VC++ and MATLAB, the efficiency of program development would be improved greatly, which may provide stronger technical support for scientific research and engineering technology. 3.2 Research On the Interface Technology between VC++ and MATLAB VC++ and MATLAB have mature interface technology, and API (Application Program Interface) realizes their hybrid programming.
Computer Engineering, 27(2001)23-24.

The Economics Analysis of Large-scale Project Organization Yonghong Chen1,2, a, Ning Xu3,b 1, School of Economics and Management ,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China 2 School of Architectural Engineering, kunming Metallurgy College, Kunming, Yunnan,650033,China 3Technical economy and management, Kuming university of science andtechnology,Kunming,650500, China a Chenyh7600@yahoo.com.cn b bening@live.cn Keywords: Neo-institutional economics Principal-agent theory Transactions Costs theory Economic analysis Abstract.
Introduction The system structure of Large-scale engineering organization has a deeper complexity than the average project.
The key of determining the principal-agent relationship is the clients make sure a reward mechanism to encourage agent conscientiousness, and strive to achieve the goal of maximizing the interests of the clients.
From an economic view to analyze, construction progress of large-scale project is a kind of economic relationship including government, the client, investor, contractor, supervision unit, material supplier and others participants, it is a economic system formed by the interaction of main bodies.In this economic system, there is serious information asymmetry in the related subjects of large-scale project.
The task of supervising engineer is to shorten the construction cycle, to meet the requirement of project quality, to reduce project investment and saving construction cost for the owner, and then to achieve the maximum owner’s benefit[6].

The Influence of Gas Source Conversion on Flow and Reliability of Gas Pipe Network Zhao Lei1,a, Yu Lixin2,b 1Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Changchun, Jilin, China 2Changchun Gas Heating Design and Research Institute, Changchun, Jilin, China azhao0438@126.com, bylgas@163.com Key Words: Conversion; Design parameters; Optimization; Flow; Hydraulic condition Abstract: Maximal operation pressure, minimal allowed pressure, number of source points have greatest impact on flow and reliability of pipe network.
Pipe material, source position, the source point pressure, minimum allowed pressure are the most important factors.
George Segeler, Gas Engineers Hardbook.
Fuel Gas Engineering Practices ,93 Worth Street, New York, N.Y.1965 [2] Liancheng Jiang, Gas and Heat, 2002, 22 (2): 120-122 [3] Changgui Duan, Gas Transmission and Distribution (Edition 4) (In Chinese), China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing 2011 [4] Youjia Li,Design and Practice of Gas Transmission and Distribution System (In Chinese), China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing 2007

Cooling and Heating Source Selection of Air Conditioning Based on Low Carbon Jun Wei a, Weiya Zhang b North China Institute of Science and Technology, East Yanjiao, Beijing,China,101601 a welkin@ncist.edu.cn, b weiyazh@qq.com Key words: Low Carbon Building, Energy Conservation in Construction, Cooling and Heating Source, Selection Abstract.
Carbon discharge in constructing can be controlled by adopting low-carbon technology, using low-carbon material and reducing energy consumption.
Value engineering theory is applied to analyze the value and function of the program for cooling and heating source of air conditioning and provide an evaluation in the round.
But the chosen object of the value engineering is according to new product exploitation and present product promotion, and is hardly applied in program selection.
Engineer Master Degree paper of Tianjin University.