Search results

Their goals was to achieve a high discounts of insurances by creation of conditions for reduction of enterprise risks and by acceptance of preventive measures in relation to identified potential danger.
Control of the possible failure creation and with this connected risk, is the process of decision making for encompassment and/or reduction of risk, or realization of decision and its enforcement including repeated evaluation of consequences with the use of the results of risk appraisal as input data [3].
There are several classes or levels of criticality depending on risks and reduction of system serviceability and also on the probability of frequency [4].
Change of the concept – for elimination of fault causes or for reduction of the fault importance 2.
By the help of analysis we get the possibility to realize the prevention of these risks or their reduction.

Additionally, the work by Liu et al. [22] focused on the issue of noise reduction in machine-work piece pairing.
―Data Collection Framework on Energy Consumption in Manufacturing, IIE Annual Conference and Expo, May 20–24, 2006, Orlando, FL
―Noise Reduction Scheduling Method in a Shop Floor and its Case Study, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 16(4), pp. 337-341
―A Data Enabled Operation-Based Simulation for Automotive Assembly, 2008 Asia Simulation Conference — 7th International Conference on Sys.
―Optimal Scheduling to Achieve Energy Reduction in Automotive Paint Shops, Proc. of 2009 ASME Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conferences, October 4-7, West Lafayette, IN

Mathematical Model The goal of optimal planning on capacitor in power distribution network is the installation location and compensation capacity of fixed parallel capacitor, which makes total loss reduction benefits maximum in every static period, that means power distribution network loss being minimum.
The maximum loss reduction benefits are taken as objective function during the planning period, namely
a) Input original data, taboo step is 4, the maximum iterative steps is 10 for the same continuous optimal solution.
A 34 nodes distribution system is optimized, whose data is taken from literature [7].
:‘A new technique for loss reduction using compensating capacitors applied to distribution systems with varying load condition’ [J].IEEE Trans.

(2) (3) Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) ICA is an optimization method based on imperialist competition that introduced by Atashpaz-Gargari[9].The algorithm for ICA is summarized in following steps: Step 1: The input data is inserted in the program and important parameters of ICA are defined.
The load and line data are taken from [1].
Wu, Network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing.
Hong, Reconfiguration of electric distribution networks for resistive line losses reduction.
Labridis, Influence of load alterations to optimal network configuration for loss reduction.

As compared with the data for submicrometer-grain-sized material with d ≈ 350 nm, nano-crystallization of ZrO2 ceramics less than d ≈ 90 nm can improve σf by a factor of 2.0-2.5.
The fracture strength σf monotonously increases with a reduction of grain size.
(bottom) 500nm (a) 500nm (a) Crack 200nm (c) Crack 200nm (c) toughness KIC or a reduction of the radius of critical flaw a.
This result is consistent well with the data that the transformation strengthening does not work for fine grained material; transformability of the t-ZrO2 phase is reduced by a decrease in the grain size [19-22].
According to the relation between σf and a in Eq. 3, on the other hand, a reduction of residual flaw size can also be effective in increasing σf [20].

Suresh [14] analyzed the effects of lot sizes, set-up reduction factors, cell size, and inter-cell movements in a simulation experiment comparing JS and CM.
The simulation results showed that CM could outperform JS under certain circumstances especially small batch sizes, large set-up time reduction, and large cell size.
Shafer and Meredith [12] conducted research using actual data to compare the performance of JS and CM.
The proposed DSS receives online results from simulator and identifies the possibility for improving performance from real-time simulation data exchange (SDX).
The simulation results illustrate that with limited material handling capacity and opportunities for setup time reduction, MCM can outperform JS and CM.

A reduction of more than 90% in the drying time was identified.
Statistical analysis: All data were collected at least in triplicate.
The WVP data presented in Table 2 presented no statistical difference (p <0.05) between the evaluated films, which makes it possible to infer that, within the submitted parameters, there is no interference of the heating temperature in the permeability of the biopolymeryc films.
Conclusion The changes in temperature and drying time showed a favorable response in the reduction of the contact angle, which shows that it affected the roughness characteristics, also visualized by increasing tensile strength of the dry films at the controlled temperature, which affected by decreasing the roughness.
In general, it can be observed a reduction of more than 90% of the drying time, making its synthesis and large-scale use more attractive.

The I value (IC50) was determined by fitting of the Hill equation to the concentration response data.
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 4).
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 4-8).
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 4). ●: control; ○: 10 μM resveratrol.
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 4). □: control; ■: 10 μM catechin.

The total area of Si-Hx related bands appeared from Fig. 2(b) and (c) (as a representative figure of all fitted data) are enhanced by a factor of ~1.45 and 2.43 after a-Si:H coating on 5 and 40 mA/cm 2 PS.
Any imperfections or disorder in the crystalline specimens invariably results in such a reduction.
The logarithm of peak-to-peak (pp) height of third joint density of states (3JDOS) at E1 shows a systematic reduction as a function of current density (see Fig. 3 inset) [8,9].
It may be noted in Table 1 (layer 3) that with the thickness reduction [from 77(9) to 50.2(7) nm], there is also a substantial reduction in the void fraction [from 97.13 to 35.2] hence the actual quantity of SiO2 is not reflected by the thickness alone.
Hence, the quantity of a-SiO2 is actually increasing with current density as evident from FTIR data.

The signal was recorded at 256Hz and consisted of 128 data blocks with 1024 sample points in each block for every experiment.
In this paper, both the amplitude reduction ratio RA and the average amplitude reduction ratio RA within the length of measuring line were used to evaluate the vibration isolation effectiveness of WIB for different test cases.
Under the influence of geometric (a) Vibrator (b) Control and drive unit Fig. 2: Continue Surface Wave System (a) 941B velocity meter (b) Recording box Fig. 3: Data acquisition system for the test 350350 200200 500 500 200 200 Embedded depth：200 (Case 2)，400(Case 3) 4000 500500500500500500500500 2#1# 3# 4# 5# 6# 7# 8# 8#7#6#5#4#3# 1# 2# 0.000 0.000 WIB 50 200 Model Foundation Electric Vibrator Measuring Point WIB (a) Plan view (b) Sectional view Fig. 4: Field test layout and material damping, the power of waves dissipated during the propagation to the infinite.
As illustrated in Fig. 8, except for some certain data points, two kinds of results show the same trend and have a good agreement on the Table 2: RA for different cases in the vertical directions 65Hz 70Hz 75Hz Case 2 0.53 0.45 0.31 Case 3 0.59 0.57 0.38 Silt μ4，Cs4，G4 8 Thin layer Sandy silt μ3，Cs3，G3 Clayey silt μ2，Cs2，G2 Paraxial boundary 9odes Free surface of half-space Stiff footing WIB μb,Csb,Gb Fill μ1，Cs1，G1 F Fig. 7: Semi-analytical BEM model whole.
Embankment Train Track on Soil Stratum and Wave Impeding Block (WIB) Measured for Vibration Reduction.