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Hayton 2 1 School of Engineering, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK 2 Department of Physics, University of Wales Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3BZ, UK a O.J.Guy@swansea.ac.uk Keywords: Oxidation, ellipsometry, XPS, surface, Schottky Abstract.
Introduction The material properties of silicon carbide make it an attractive material for devices and integrated circuits operating at high voltages, high frequencies and high temperatures.
The key issue relating to the performance of MOS devices is the quality and reliability of the gate dielectric, where a high quality SiO2 layer, with a low interface state density, is essential.

Rohrer Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave.
The schematic stereogram in 2a is provided as the key, and the symbols have the same meaning as in Fig. 1.

Cheng 1, c 1 Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dept. of Applied Physics, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China a wukaiming@wust.edu.cn, b gamy007@vip.163.com, c chenglin@wust.edu.cn Keywords: Steels, ferrite, morphology, growth kinetics, serial sectioning.

The Development and Researches of Steel Bridge Towers in China Qian Wanga, Chunsheng Wangb, Xinxin Wangc and Yue Xud Key Laboratory for Bridge and Tunnel Engineering of Shaanxi, Chang’an University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710064, China abrightq@163.com, bwcs2000wcs@163.com, cwxx86109@163.com, dyx1958@163.com Keywords: Steel Bridge Tower; Local Buckling; Test; Design; Standard Abstract.
The materials of the towers can be steel, concrete, or steel-concrete composite form.

Simultaneous Determination of Hydroquinone and Catechol at Poly-histidine Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Qiu-xia Yang, Wei-ping Sui, Da-wei Fan and Guo-bao Li a Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China aemail, chm_ligb@ujn.edu.cn Keywords: Histidine; Hydroquinone; Catechol; Electrocatalysis; Simultaneous determination Abstract The poly-histidine (poly-HTD) film was prepared at glassy carbon electrode by electropolymerization, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry.
Hu: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 131(2011), p. 72 [7] S.

Therefore, how to effectively extract steel target area from the complex image information is the key to study the steel plate shape detection technology.
It plays a relatively huge role in improving plate yield and saving raw materials, and can bring significant economic benefits.
Computer Engineering and Applications, (2009), p.177 [5] C.

Introduction Since industrialization, global ecological conditions have been in steady decline, and scientists have confirmed that the greenhouse effect—a process in which carbon dioxide (CO2) plays a fundamental role—is the key reason for global warming(IPCC,2001,2007).
Materials and methods An overview of the method The method quantifies CO2 based on the principles of convection and diffusion of gas between soil and atmosphere.
This work was financially supported by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission –innovation platform of basic technology (PXM2013-014207-000049), National Science and Technology Support Program-Cycle Agricultural Science and Technology Engineering (2012BAD14B09), and Beijing Municipal Education Commission –Transformation and Industrialization of scientific and technological achievements (PXM2013-014207-000078).

Effects of Lithium Salt on Interfacial Reactions between SiC and EC-Based Solutions in Lithium Secondary Batteries Soon-Ki Jeong1,a* 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Chungnam 336-745, Republic of Korea ahamin611@sch.ac.kr Keywords: SiC, Lithium salt, Ethylene carbonate, Solid electrolyte interface, Charge transfer, Lithium secondary batteries.
When used as the negative electrodes of lithium secondary batteries, the electrochemical performance of silicon-based materials depends strongly on the electrolyte composition.
LiCF3SO3 plays a key role in improving charge/discharge performance and results in a high coulombic efficiency by decreasing the charge-transfer resistance.

amirnahsuardi@yahoo.com, bamirk@uthm.edu.my Key Words: Emulsified Biodiesel, Mixture Formation, Spray Penetration, Evaporation, Flame Development Abstract The trade-off between NOx and PM is a main issue in the observation of combustion characteristics, NOx and PM are released from the combustion of biodiesel either in internal combustion engine or external burner system.
Manshoor, Izzuddin Zaman, Impacts of Biodiesel Storage Duration on Fuel Properties and Emissions”, Procedia Engineering 68(2013) 225 – 230, Elsevier, 2013
Salleh, “Spray Characteristic of Diesel-Water Injector for Burner System”, Advanced Materials and Research Vols. 845 (2014), Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, pp 66-70

Influence of Thermal Loading on the Dynamic Response of Thin-Walled Structure under Thermo-Acoustic Loading Yundong Sha1, a , Zhijun Gao1, b , Fei Xu1 and Jiyong Li1 1Shenyang Aerospace University, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Digital Technology Simulation and Test Techniques, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110136, P.R.
Large temperature increments may cause thermal buckling, large thermal deflections and large thermal stresses superimposed on dynamic stresses, coupled with changes in material properties.
The material properties are chosen as follows, the Young's modulus , the density , the coefficient of thermal expansion is , the Poisson's ratio is .
AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit, 37 th (1996) 259-266 [5] Wang, R., Yasuda, K., et al., A generalized analysis technique of the stationary FPK equation in nonlinear systems under Gaussian white noise excitations, J.
International Journal of Engineering Science (2000) 1315-1330 [6] Murphy, K.D., Virgin, L.N., et al., Characterizing the dynamic response of a thermally loaded, acoustically excited plate, J.