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Influence of Extraction Process (Pre-Treatment Time) on the Characteristic of Black Tilapia Fish Skins Gelatin Norhasikin ISMAIL1,a, Hasan Zuhudi ABDULLAH1,b 1Department of Materials and Design Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia anhasikin@uthm.edu.my, bhasan@uthm.edu.my Keywords: Black tilapia, Fish gelatin, FTIR Abstract.
Generally, production of gelatin involves three steps which is starting from pre-treatment of raw materials, thermal extraction and recovering process that include evaporation and drying processes.
Materials and Method Materials and Reagents.
The superfluous material from the fish skins were removed by cleaning and rinsing with running tap water.
Journal of Food Science, Food Science 67 (2002) 2172–2176 [7] N.

Numerical Analysis on Flow Stress of AZ61B Magnesium Alloy during Hot Compression Simulation Testing Jian Peng, Fusheng Pan, Chengmeng Song College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, 400044 jpeng@cqu.edu.cn, fushengpan@cqu.edu.cn, chengmengs@cqu.edu.cn Keywords: AZ61B; Hot compression; Flow stress; Thermal-mechanical simulation.
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Translate by Ding Daoyun, Beijing, Science Press, 1999
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At present, special attentions need to give the following issues in SEMS system researches: (1) how to improve the field intensity of superconducting magnet to increase its carrier density; (2) how to solve the supporting materials and cost problems related to large coil; （3）the need to develop high-voltage, large-current converter, and high-efficiency, reliable chopper, and filter; （4）the need to develop effective and reliable extinguished shutdown protection to address power release of magnet coil after open circuit and temperature rise of coil; （5）the need to develop low-loss guide lines and permanent switcher to improve the power of SEMS system[24].
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Bhatnagar et al. [8] explained that the increase in strength of materials is due to the enhanced vitrification of that material.
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In Quest Journals Journal of Software Engineering and Simulation (Vol. 9, Issue 5). www.questjournals.org [2] Braunbehrens, R., Schreiber, J., & Bottasso, C.
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Introduction Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) is a new building material with characteristics of high strength, light weight, easy to cut for construction, and so on.
This new material is relatively more developed in the United States and Japan.
Test Overview Specimen Design and Material Properties The five rectangular beams were named from L0 to L4.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Zhejiang Science and Technology Program (2005C31067).
China Civil Engineering Journal,2008,41(12):14-20