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With the current production methods, only about one-third of the pentosanes in raw materials can be transformed into 2-furaldehyde.
Birch stands cover 27% of Latvian forestland, or 881 thousand hectares, and are a good source of cellulose and hemicellulose raw materials [12].
Materials and Methods Chemicals.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 40 (1948) 210-216, doi:10.1021/ie50458a007
Pretreatment: the key to unlocking low-cost cellulosic ethanol.

Test Analysis on Shear Resistance Performancebetween Rubber-Asphalt Waterproofing Adhesive Layers Zhengzhong Li 1, 2, 3,a, Jinghai Wu 1,b, Xiaoyan Song 1,c , 1 Tianjin Municipal Engineering Research Institute,China,Tianjin 2 College of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Technology,China,Tianjin 3 Civil Engineering Technology Research Center of Hebei Province, China,Tianjin alizhengzhonglzz@163.com, bwujinghai@163.com, csongxiaoyan@163.com Keywords: shear resistance performance, rubber-asphalt, waterproofing adhesive layers, analysis Abstract.
Most of the current deck water-proof materials in China are changed from water-proof materials of buildings[4].
It is well known that there are more strict requirements for deck water-proof materials.
When materials on contact surface of deck laid layer are similar particles, its interlaminar shearing strength is mainly from adhesion force c between water-proof tack coat and asphalt mixtures cover, cement concrete deck panel, and friction force σtgφ caused by sliding rubbing between water-proof tack coat with cover, and deck.
（in Chinese） [4] China National Waterproof Building Materials Industry Association, China National Waterproof Building Materials Waterproof Work Manual [S], China Building Industry Press, 1994（in Chinese） [5] WANG Yun-jin, Discussion on the construction and detection of bridge deck pavement waterproof bonding layer [J].

International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 26, (2016), 184–194
International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 29, (2017), 133–153
Li, Application of Physics of Failure Method in Reliability Design of Electronic Products, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 44–47, (2010), 819–23
Tay, An Efficient Analytical Failure Analysis Approach for Multilayered Composite Offshore Production Risers, Materials Science Forum, 813, (2015), 3–9
Sadaiah, Multi-Objective Optimization of Photochemical machining of Inconel 601 using Grey Relational Analysis, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5, (2018), 5591–5600

:Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Vol.62 (1996),p.37-56
:Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Vol. 67&68 (1997),p.293-304
:Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Vol.67&68 (1997),p.885-893
:Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Vol.91 (2003),p.309-329
Mu: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 20-23 (2010),p.1115-1120

A Theoretical and Experimental Study on Precision Controlling of Generated Path of an Elastic Linkage JianQin Liu 1, b Ce Zhang1, b 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China a liujianqin@tju.edu.cn, bcezhang41@eyou.com Keywords: Elastic linkage, generated path, experimental study, optimal method Abstract: In this paper, generated path control of an elastic linkage is first controlled using a five-bar linkage with a variable length crank.
The second advocates that advanced composite materials should be employed because of their inherent superior damping characteristics and higher stiffness to weight ratio [2,3].
The variable length crank is the key apparatus.
[6] Yue Shigang, Bai Shixian: Mechanical Science and Technology Vol.13(1994), p.103 (in Chinese) [7] Liu Jianqin, Zhang Ce: China Mechanical Engineering Vol. 10(1999), p. 850 (in Chinese) [8] Liu Jianqin, Zhang Ce, Wang Yuxin: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 36(2000), p. 41 (in Chinese) [9] F.
Erdman: ASME, Journal of Vibration, Acoustics, Stress, and Reliability in Design Vol. 111(1989), p. 42 [10] Liu Jianqin, Liang De, Zhang Ce: China Mechanical Engineering Vol. 13(2002), p. 512 (in Chinese)

Woodall, ‘Monitoring univariate processes using control charts: Some practical issues and advice’, Quality Engineering, pp. 1–13, 2023
Sugumaran, ‘Determination of minimum sample size for fault diagnosis of automobile hydraulic brake system using power analysis’, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 59–69, 2015
Wheeler, ‘Understanding Variation: The Key to Managing Chaos (2 Revised.)’.
[18] ‘Xbar R Chart, control chart, subgroups’, Six-Sigma-Material.com.
Available: https://www.six-sigma-material.com/Xbar-R.html

Research on Environmental Pollutants for Health Risk Assessment Wang Zhiyong 1, a, Cui Na 1,b,Liu Changrong1, Zhang Tianyu 1, Yang Shunfu 1 1 Hunan University of Technology, Institute of Civil Engineering, Zhuzhou Hunan 412007, China azywang668@126.com, bcuina_13@163.com Key word: health risk assessment, pollution of the environment, uncertainty.
Environmental Engineering, Vol.21 (2003), p.66
Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.141 (2007), p.17
Journal of Hebei university of engineering, Vol.2 (2009), p.63
Safety and environment engineering, Vol.19 (2012), p.48.

China a 88774028@sina.com, b wangfang7553@sina.com Key words: Landscape Architecture, BIM, application, issue Abstract: With Chinese construction industry into the digital age.
Therefore, to realize the integration of BIM in the whole life cycle of production and management of engineering data, the advanced design and advanced nature, it is extremely important for Chinese LA to precondition to establish this understanding.
BIM technology lead the construction of information technology to a higher level, and it will be considered that BIM technology have incalculable effects for the construction industry science and technology progress，especially it will greatly enhance the degree of integration of building engineering.
Tsinghua University has completed Chinese Building Information Modeling Standard Framework (CBIMS)[[] BIM Research Group, Research on Chinese Building Information Modeling Standard Framework, Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2010,(6),1-5. ].
MA thesis, Beijing Forestry University, MA. ] For instance，SOHO China Company have used the BIM technology in the architectural design, engineering construction, landscapes, the budget process.

An Influence of Cyclic Loading on Behaviour of a Hysteretic Interface Damage Model Roman Vodička Technical University of Košice, Civil Engineering Faculty, Vysokoškolská 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovakia roman.vodicka@tuke.sk Keywords: Interface damage; Cohesive zone model; Fatigue life; Nonlinear variational inclusions Abstract.
Introduction Solutions of problems with cracking interfaces are required in many practical situations of civil engineering.
Key Engineering Materials., 774:84-89, 2018
In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol. 20, pp. 54 - 66, Springer, 2019

Jayakumar2 1Microscopy and Thermophysical Properties Division, Physical Metallurgy Group 2Metallurgy and Materials Group Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam–603102 asraju@igcar.gov.in (corresponding author) Keywords: Fe-Cr alloy; Phase Stability, Thermodynamics; Magnetism, Calorimetry Abstract.
Introduction The Fe-Cr binary is an important archetypal system, upon which the design of many advanced engineering materials, such as austenitic, ferritic, and duplex grade stainless steels is conceived [1-2].
Chen, An improved thermodynamics modeling of the Fe–Cr system down to zero Kelvin coupled with key experiments, CALPHAD, 35 (2011) 355–366
Dudarev, Cluster expansion models for Fe–Cr alloys the prototype materials for power plant, Comp.