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Online since: May 2012
Authors: You Gen Tang, Chen Xi Jiang, Ya Zhi Wang, Xiao Pei Gao, Jin Bao Zhang
Effect of rapid quenching in magnetic field on the microstructures and electrochemical performances of AB5-type alloys Yougen Tang, Chenxi Jiang, Yazhi Wang, Xiaopei Gao, Jinbao Zhang Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Nonferrous Metals, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Email:ygtang@263.net Keywords: AB5-type hydrogen storage alloys; rapid quenching; magnetic field; microstructures; electrochemical performances Abstract.
Introduction Energy crisis and environmental pollution are strongly concerned recently, which simultaneously accelerates the development of new energy materials.
Among various materials considered to store hydrogen, hydrogen storage alloys have been widely used for negative electrode of nickel metal hydride batteries regarded as the preferred rechargeable batteries for portable power tools, EVs, HEVs, and PHEVs at present [2, 3].
On the other hand, the important role of magnetic field in preparation of materials was concerned by more and more people.
Online since: September 2008
Authors: R. Orosz, Hans-Jürgen Christ, Daniel Monceau, Ulrich Krupp
Monceau 4,d 1 Faculty of Engineering and Computer Sciences, FH Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences 49009 Osnabrück, Germany 2 Betriebsforschungsinstitut - VDEh, Düsseldorf, Germany 3 Institut für Werkstofftechnik, Universität Siegen, Germany 4 CIRIMAT CNRS-INPT-UPS, ENSIACET, Toulouse, France a u.krupp@fh-osnabrueck.de, brobert.orosz@bfi.de, cchrist@ifwt.mb.uni-siegen.de, d daniel.monceau@ensiacet.fr Keywords: Nickel-base alloys, creep, cyclic oxidation, internal oxidation, internal nitridation, embrittlement.
At very high temperatures, solid-state diffusion of both the corrosive species and the metallic alloying elements is the key issue of high-temperature degradation.
The results show clearly that components or materials of low wall thickness and/or sharp edges exhibit a particular susceptibility to "breakaway oxidation" in combination with massive internal attack.
Acknowledgments The financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the supply with the test materials Alloy 80A (Nicrofer 7520 Ti) by Krupp VDM, Altena, Germany, and CMSX-4 by Alstom, Baden, Switzerland, is gratefully acknowledged.
Christ: Materials and Corrosion, Vol. 57 (2006) p. 154 [21] R.
Online since: October 2022
Authors: Arturs Vīksna, Māris Bērtiņš, Vita Rudovica, Juris Burlakovs, Dagnija Lazdina, Vitālijs Lazarenko
Materials and Methods Description of sample collection.
Scheffknecht, Use of wood dust fly ash from an industrial pulverized fuel facility for rendering, Construction and Building Materials. 189 (2018) 825-848
Okmanis, Use of Wood Ash in the Forest and Its Effect on the Concentration of Essential and Heavy Metallic Elements in Soil and Blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), Key Engineering Materials. 850 (2020) 179-183
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Tian You Peng, Shuang Hou, Xiao Hua Sun, Xing Zhong Zhao, Xiu Leng Li
The dielectric tunability of Fe-doped Pb0.3Sr0.7TiO3 thin films prepared by sol-gel method Xiaohua Sun1, 2, Shuang Hou2, Xiuleng Li2, Tianyou Peng1, Xing-zhong Zhao1a 1 School of Physics, College of Chemistry and Molecular Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. 2 School of Mechanical and Material Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
Introduction In recent years, ferroelectric materials have attracted great interest for their widely potential applications, including dynamic random access memories, microwave filters, infrared detectors and dielectric phase shifters [H1H, H2H].
The Fe doped PST precursor solutions were synthesized using lead acetate tri-hydrate Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O, strontium acetate semi-hydrate Sr(CH3COO)2·1/2H2O, ferric nitrate Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and titanium butoxide Ti(OC4H9)4 as the starting materials.
The microstructure is one of the key parameters determining the dielectric properties.
The nonlinearity of permittivity with electric field of the material results from anharmonic interaction of titanium ions in perovskite structure [H21H].
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Xing Qi He, Ce Chen
In the electricity industry, manufacturing industry to 917.27 one hundred million kwh of power consumption, accounting for 52.37% of power consumption in the whole society, especially the chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, electricity quantity.
Therefore, the industry as the main power consumption, means that the industry is the focus of security industry power stable operating Sichuan, key industries and energy saving and emission reduction. 2.6 The largest share of manufacturing and presents a further upward trend Sichuan power consumption of the whole society of manufacturing industry in the highest proportion, maintained at around 50%, up from 50.69% in 2007 to 52.37%, and with the Sichuan "twelve five" planning on taking a new road to industrialization, the industry high-end high-tech as direction, to do better and bigger industry, put forward to quicken construction in modern manufacturing industry base strategy, the manufacturing sector accounted for the proportion of power consumption in the whole society will have a further upward trend.
The acceleration of urbanization, leading to the city to expand the scale of construction, the rapid expansion of city space, improve the city infrastructure, the objective to increase cement, steel, glass, aluminum alloy into building materials, increased power consumption.
Two is the hydraulic engineering construction is a comprehensive project, with the tourism value, use of water resources in the reservoir area can effectively improve the channel, large-scale aquaculture, to play an important role in reservoir area and downstream flood control on irrigation.
On the other hand, the information technology, biotechnology, new materials and other high-tech industries and technology intensive, capital intensive, the government may through the preferential price, improve power security ability, improve network efficiency and other measures to ensure the successful completion of scientific research, production, the rapid development of high technology to promote Sichuan.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Zhi Jian Peng, Hai Feng, Xiu Li Fu, Feng Jiang
Doping Effect of Alkali Ions on the Microstructural and Electrical Properties of ZnO-Pr6O11-based Varistor Ceramics Zhijian Peng1,a, Feng Jiang1, Hai Feng1, Xiuli Fu2,b 1School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China apengzhijian@cugb.edu.cn; bxiulifu@bupt.edu.cn Keywords: ZnO varistor; Pr6O11; Alkali ion; Doping; Electrical properties Abstract.
Although the main composition of ZnO ceramic varistors is ZnO, the key dopant that imparts them non-ohmic property, known as varistor-forming oxide, are Bi2O3, Pr6O11, and so on, which contains metal of large radius and has high electrical resistance, by which ZnO-based varistors can be classified.
Reagent grade raw materials were first mixed in de-ionized water by ball-milling for 24 h with high-resistant ZrO2 balls as media.
Materials characterization.
The reason for this phenomenon might be that Li+ ion doping could introduce a deep acceptor level and induce an insulating behavior or even a ferroelectric behavior in ZnO-based materials [12,14].
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Bai Cheng Liu, Xue Wei Yan, Ning Tang, Xiao Fu Liu, Guo Yan Shui, Xin Li Guo, Qing Yan Xu
Numerical Simulation of Directionally Solidified Industrial Gas Turbine Hollow Blades by Liquid Metal Cooling Xuewei Yan1, a, Ning Tang1, b, Xiaofu Liu2, c, Xinli Guo2, d, Guoyan Shui2, e, Qingyan Xu1, f* and Baicheng Liu1, g 1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry, Shenyang 110022, China ayanxuewei2013@gmail.com, btangn08@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, cliuxf-01@163.com, dgxl1672@163.com, edjtushgy@163.com, *,fscjxqy@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn, gliubc@tsinghua.edu.cn  Keywords: Industry gas turbine blades, Liquid metal cooling, Directional solidification, Numerical simulation.
Gas turbine blades, as a key part used in industrial gas turbines often serve at high temperature and in a harsh environment [2].
Thompson, Aircraft gas turbine material and process, Science. 208 (1980) 847-856
Li, Material and processing technology of directionally solidified blade in heavy duty industrial gas turbines, Mater China. 32 (2013) 12-23
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Hai Feng Ye, Xiu Chen Jiang, Yue Dong, Yong Qian
FEM Simulation of PD Acoustic Signal Propagation in Transformers Yue Dong1, a, Yong Qian2, b, Haifeng Ye2, c, Xiuchen Jiang2, d 1State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Company Maintenance Branch, Nanchang, 330096 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 asaron_77@163.com, bqian_yong@sjtu.edu.cn, cyhf2010@sjtu.edu.cn, dxcjiang@sjtu.edu.cn Keywords: transformers, partial discharge, ultrasonic wave, propagation property, FEM, numerical calculation Abstract.
Introduction PD measuring and positioning is of key importance to the maintenance and the evaluation of service life to risk.
But in comparison with FEM, FDTD has limited properties that are impossible to be overcome: FDTD cannot deal with geometries with complicated shapes nor boundary problems of different materials.
The material of the windings is copper, whose density is 8700 kg/m3 and in which the sonic velocity is 4760 m/s.
Proceeding of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation Materials, Himeji, Japan, 2001:583-586 [3] Akumu, A.O., Adachi, F., Kawaguchi, N., Ozaki, R., Thori, H., Fujii, M., Arii, K.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Jun Lin Xie, Xiao Qing Liu
Influence of Fining Temperature on Glass Qualities Xiao Qing Liu 1, a, Jun Lin Xie 2,b 1 Department of Applied Chemistry, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China 2 Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China alczr@whut.edu.cn, bxjlclxy@126.com Keywords: Fining Temperature, Glass Quality, Reduced Temperature Fining Technology Abstract.
Němec: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 39-40 (2008) p 413 [4] J.
Kloužek, in: Advanced Glass Materials and Innovative Glass Melting Technology in the Year 2020, Brig, Switzerland, March 26-29, (2008) [9] A.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Run He Cheng
Study on Countermeasures for Sustainable Development of Resources-exhausted Cities Runhe Cheng 1,a 1College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, People’s Republic of China acrh2086@gmail.com Keywords: Rescource-exhausted city; Countermeasures for sustainable development; transformation Abstract:Resources-exhausted cities in China have made momentous contributions to the development of the national economy for decades. with the depletion of natural resources, environment worsening, unemployment rate increasing , their sustainable development is challenging and transition is important.
According to strict national plans, the main task of these cities was to produce energy and raw materials at low prices (below market price) [6].
This in turn can promote the exchange of substance, energy, and information among different productions or product flows in the same industry. (3) Regional level: Connect raw material– product–waste among different enterprises in different regions, based on the benefits sharing mechanism and the regional labor division or technical and economic cooperative relations.
Construction of an ecological industrial system is the key step for promoting a positive cycle of resources, environment, and socio-economy.
They are as follows: (1) Coal mine-based city’s energy industrial chain of “mining–washing coal–electricity generation–building materials–pollutant recycling”. (2) Petroleum industry-based city’s chemical industrial chain of “oil exploiting–oil refining–pollutant recycling”.
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