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The parameters of temperature loads and material are shown in the Table 1.
A eight-node element with three degrees of freedom—axial displacement and radial displacement was selected for materials’ simulation.
References [1] Anna Saetta, Roberto Scotta, Renato Vitaliani, Stress analysis of concrete structures subjected to variable thermal loads, Journal of Structural Engineering. 1995,Vol.121 (3),446-457
[2] Haidong Zhao, Zhao Ming, Shuiming Shen, Temperature response of super-length concrete structure, Building science research of Sichuan. 2000,26 (4),7-9
[6] Zhijian Huang, Xiaojie Lao, Wu Hang, Kaihang Zhou, Temperature cracks control of over-long reinforced concrete frame structure, Journal of qinzhou university, 2008, 23 (6),47-50

BeiJing: China building materials industry press，2008
Pile foundation design and calculation [M].BeiJing: China building materials industry press,1990, 211-216
Effect of Vertical Load on the Horizontal Bearing Capacity of Piled Foundation [J].Journal of Shantou University (Natural Science), 2008, 23(3):32-37
Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering, 1988,114 (11): 1261-1276

Well-established Biodegradation Tests Used Biogenously Evolved Carbon Dioxide as an Analytical Parameter to Determine the Ultimate Biodegradability of Metalworking Fluids Measured by the Change of Absorption Solution Conductivity Gerulova Kristina1,a 1 Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Department of Environmental Engineering, Paulinska 16, 91724 Trnava, Slovak Republic akristina.gerulova@stuba.sk Keywords: Metalworking fluids, Biodegradability, Carbon dioxide, Conductivity Abstract.
This value is then compared to the theoretical amount of CO2 which could be generated if all of the carbon in the test material were converted to CO2.
Material and Methods It was constructed an apparatus according the [5] and this is shown in the Fig. 4a.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 52 (2012), p. 1–12 [2] Pettersson, A.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies.

Acknowledgement It is a project supported by the National Science Council (No. 101-2221-E-252-007）.
Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.

Mainly they are the remains of the technological cooling fluid, remains of the solid particles of the material of grinding wheel and metal material removed from the machined object.
Typical impurity on roller's head: a) whole surface in liquid, b) individual liquid's dot, c), d) stain of liquid on the grinding surface, e) solid parts of grinding material (all pictures taken with the same light conditions) The method description To fulfil the requirements of the vision methods the roller must be cleaned from the gathered impurities before the inspection process [3, 4].
After cleaning, in different lighting conditions, several defects could be exposed, such as grinding defects, forging defects, hardening defects, material lacks and corrosion.
O’Leary, Visual inspection of machined metallic high-precision surfaces, Journal on Applied Signal Processing 7 (2007) 667-678
International Journal of Simulation Systems, Science & Technology.Special Issue on Intelligent Systems Engineering.

Skolud, Production preparation and order verification systems integration using method based on data transformation and data mapping, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 6679 (2011) 397-404
Olender, Production planning and control using advanced simulation systems, International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies.
Skolud, Transient States of Cyclic Production Planning and Control, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 657 (2014) 961-965
Advanced Materials Research. 837 (2014) 416-421
Liao, Scheduling flexible job shop problem subject to machine breakdown with game theory, International Journal of Production Research. 52 13 (2014) 3858-3876

Structure and properties of chitosan containing polyacrylic acid hydrogel grafted SMS Nonwovens ZHUANG Xupin1,a, DENG Wenjian1,b, CHENG Bowen2,c 1 Deptment of Nonwoven Materials, College of Textile, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, P.R.China, 2 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fiber modification and functional fiber, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, P.R.
Experimental Materials.
Fig. 5 The absorption capacity of the modified NWs: (a)hydrogel grafted, (b)chitosan immobilized. 1 2 3 4 5 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Water content (%) Time (h) a b 0 5 10 15 20 25 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 OD at 610nm Time (h) a b c Acknowledgement This work was supported by Tianjin college science and technology development fund under Grant 20060911.
Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, Vol.9 (2005), p. l [2] Ching-Wen Lou, Ching-Wen Lin.
European Polymer Journal, Vol.36 (2000), p. 2685 [4] Prabaharan M, Borges J.

The material of the runner is ZG20SiMn.
The yield strength of material σs is 295MPa.
Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2008, 25(5): 587-592
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2011, 41(8): 970–974
Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(8): 91–95, 104

Numerical Analysis on the Refractory Wear of the Blast Furnace Main Trough Ca Min Chang1, a, Yon Sen Lin1,b , Chien Nan Pan 2, c and Wen Tung Cheng1,d* 1Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, R.O.C. 2 Ceramic Materials Section (T62), New Materials Research & Development Dept., China Steel Corporation, Kaohsiung 81233, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ogura, Influence of slag flow speed on corrosion rate of a blast furnace main trough, Journal of the Technical Association of Refractories (Japan) 3 (2012) 210-217
Park, CFD simulation of condensing vapor bubble using VOF method, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 36 (2009) 209-215
Bressloff, A parallel pressure implicit splitting of operator algorithm applied to flows at all speeds, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 36(2001) 497–518.

The studies carried out in the last few years about materials of concrete have emphasized that the use of reinforcing fibers with adequate dosage by volume of concrete improves the behavior of composite members and reduces its brittleness. [2] This paper presented an experimental investigation on the axial compressive behaviour of hollow welded steel stud columns, with square cross-section, filled with plain normal strength concrete, plain high strength concrete or steel-fiber reinforced high strength concrete.
Geometric and material properties of specimens.
In order to determine the actual material properties in compression, steel stub column were conducted.
ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, 124 (10), 1125-1138
Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 2021-2040.