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., Da-an District, Taipei City 10610, Taiwan 3 Graduate Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E.
Titanium oxide (TiO2) is the most commonly-used photocatalytic material.
[9] Jun Ichi Hamagami, Takashi Nakajima, Kiyoshi Kanamura, Takao Umegaki, Electrophoretic Fabrication and Photocatalytic Performance of TiO2/Fluorocarbon Polymer Composite Films, Key Eng.

Deterioration Characteristics of Overlapping Layers between Al-5Mg Thermal Spray Coating and Heavy-Duty Paint Coating Muye Yang1,a, Kazuyoshi Muto2,b, Shigenobu Kainuma1,c, Jinxuan Du1,d and Hirokazu Miyata3,e 1Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan 2Technical Development Division, Fujigiken Co., Ltd., Osaka, 532-0002, Japan 3Chugoku Branch, West Nippon Expressway Co., Ltd., Hiroshima, 731-0103, Japan ayang@doc.kyushu.ac.jp, bk_mutou@fuji-giken.co.jp, ckai@doc.kyushu.ac.jp, ddu@doc.kyushu.ac.jp, eh.miyata.ab@w-nexco.co.jp Keywords: Corrosion; deterioration; thermal spray coating; heavy-duty paint; overlapping layer.
Since the sacrificial anode reaction is inhibited at the upper side of the thermal spray coating, the effective anodic material of OVL-S would be less than that of OVL.
The largest difference between OVL and OVL specimens is the content proportion of iron oxide, which is the key indicator of anti-corrosion performance.

Cobalt and nickel silicides attract much attention because of their possible application in Very Large Scale or in Ultra Large Scale technology as an interconnect material.
The determination of the Ro value (and the corresponding time of the beginning of the "growth of the CoSi layer") happened to be a key factor.
Marangon: Microelectronic Engineering Vol. 76 (2004), p. 343 [23] B.S.

Advances in Biosensor Application for Environmental Monitoring Zhenxing Yao 1, a, Yongfang Zhang 1, b, Dawei Fan 2, c, Xiaodong Xin 1, d, Jie Zhao 1, e, Guodong Chen 2, f, Bin Du 1, g, * and Qin Wei 2, h, ** 1 School of Resource and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China 2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China a yaozhenxing_85@163.com, b yfzhang79@gmail.com, c chm_fandw@ujn.edu.cn, d xxd_03@126.com, e zhaojie880202@126.com, f chengd_1987@163.com, g dubin61@gmail.com, h jndxweiqin@gmail.com, * and ** correspondence author Keywords: biosensor; environmental monitoring; organic pollutants; inorganic contaminants Abstract.
Furthermore, there are also some researches about detecting sulfite [34], ethanol [35], sulfides [36], ocean tide [37], and radioactive material [38].
ZR2010BM030, ZR2010EM063), the Science and Technology Key Plan Project of Shandong Province (No. 2010GSF10628), Special Research and Development Environmental Protection Industry of Shandong Province, National Major Projects on Water Pollution Control and Management Technology (No. 2008ZX07422) , the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jinan City (No. 201004015) and the Doctor Foundation of Shandong Province (BS2010NJ002) for the financial supports.

The changes of air quality is made to associate with changes human health effect endpoints in exposure-response relationship analysis, which is one of the keys of quantitative assessment of air pollution health hazards.
Traffic dust not only makes home cleaning costs increased, but also makes the vehicle more easily get dirty, which would shorten the cleaning cycle, take more manpower and material resources, and increase cleaning costs.
The authors thank Bin Wang of Chinese Academy of Forest for the constructive comments and also Environmental Engineering Assessment Center of Department of the Environment for the considerable support.

Design of the Human-Machine Interactive System of Double Twister based on WinCE Song Yuana, Jianyi Zhangb, Yanhong Yuanc Engineering Research Center of Modern Textile Machinery Technology (Zhejiang Sci-Tech University) Ministry of Education, Hangzhou 310018, P.R.China ayspassion@163.com, bzdreamx@163.com,cyyh@zstu.edu.cn Keywords:Double Twister,WinCE,Intelligent, Human-machine Interaction Abstract.By analyzing the control principle of distributed control systemon thedouble twister, this paper designed the human-machineinteractive system of double twister based on WinCE.
In view of the development of intelligent double twister, file system module, database module and process expert module were the key modules we focused on.
Acknowledgment This material is based upon work funded by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.

Green Transportation: The Essential Way for Transportation In The Future Daning Zhang1,a， Aiping Fei 2,b 1 Resources and Civil Construction School, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Anshan , Liaoning, China, 2 Resources and Civil Construction School, Liaoning University of Science and Technology, Anshan , Liaoning, China, a zdn60@yahoo.com.cn , b feiaipingxfr@126.com Key words: Green transportation, Urban transportation, Public transportation, Traffic jam Abstract.
‘It is the combination of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by information activities based on traffic, traffic resources, and traffic technology that modern people rely on.’ [1] Nowadays, the emerging ‘Green Storming (or ‘Green Revolution’) worldwide can be regarded as the culture activity of human adaptability to the environment and the harmonious co-development which is under the guidance of basic theory of ecology and environmental science.
References [1] ZHENFU LI, Integrating Functions of Communication Culture and Its City Identity [J], Journal of Northern Jiao tong University (science and technology), 2002 [2] BAOXNG QIU, the Difficulties of Easing the Traffic Jam in Beijing and the Suggestions [J], Special Focus, 2010 [3] Asian Environment Situation Report from the conference of Japanese Environment (the first volume) [4] MINLIANG ZHOU, QUN ZHOU, Green Traffic System and Ecological City Construction: Logic and Ideas [J], Journal Jiang Hai, 2010 [5] DANING ZHANG, Research on the Charging Problems about Urban Road Congestion[C], 2003 [6] HAIYAN FAN, XIAOGUANG YANG, Research on Urban Green Transportation and Strategy about Sustainable Development Relationships [J], Liaoning Engineering Journal, 2004 [7] Frontier Science and Technology, the Idea and Measures of public transportation overseas [J], 2007 [8] XIAOCONG ZHOU, DONGFANG XU, Green Transportation and the sustainable development of environment [J], Environmental

Typically f is in the GHz frequency range for common ferromagnetic materials.
With presently known materials, the optimized structures should look like the one represented in Figure 3.
This heating assists STT switching, but materials used in MTJ are usually not optimized to take advantage of this effect.
Yuasa et al, “Giant room temperature magnetoresistance in single-crystal Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions”, Nature materials, (2004); S.S.P.
Parkin et al, “Giant tunnel magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers”, Nature Materials, nmat 1256 (2004)

In order to learn about materials’ structure information, some preliminary handling for these original data must be done, one of which is just patterns’ smoothing.
The concept of wavelet transform was firstly put forward in 1974 by the French engineer J.
It indicated finding the suitable parameters is the key for smooting the patterns better, but it’s very hard to determine the optimized points especially for the practical XRD patterns.

Theoretical Analysis of Porosity in an Ordered Porous Copper Fabricated by Continuous Unidirectional Solidification Rong Cao1,a and Qinglin Jin2,b* 1,2Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Xuefu 253, Kunming, China.
The ordered porous materials possess unique properties such as exceptionally low weight, special acoustic characteristics, and high damping capacity for absorption of mechanical energy[4-8].
Due to these unusual properties, ordered porous materials have potential applications in many fields like medicine, space technology, automotive and military industries etc.[3, 4].
Apparently, understanding of the processing parameters (solidification velocity, gas pressure, melt temperatures) on the pore structures (porosity，inter-pore spacing, pore size）is very important in fabricating ordered porous material.