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Online since: January 2012
Authors: I. Salvatori
Introduction The introduction of an external field, such as a magnetic field, to heat treatments of conventional materials, has originated much attention in hope of realizing microstructural modifications and thus properties improvement.
Magnetic field, especially high magnetic field, as clean, powerful and non-contacting energy, has received much attention in materials research area, as it can act on atomic behaviours, affect such as atom arrangement, matching and migration and hence exert powerful influence on microstructures and properties of materials.
Therefore, magnetic field processing appears to be actually a new, suitable and effective tool for the structural and functional control of materials.
Polar figures show a strong presence of a textures close to Goss ({110}<001> and a <111>//ND fiber that is a typical recrystallization fiber for bcc materials.
Esling, Journal of Materials Science 40, (2005), p.905
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Zhi Wei Zhang, Yong Ji Niu, Jian Jun Tian, Ning An, Yang Gao, Chao Wang, Shi Feng Shi
China Aviation Materials Handbook[M].
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 153-154 : 209-212
Materials Characterization, 2015, 106: 375-381
Materials and Design, 2015, 69: 81-88
Materials Science&Engineering, 2015, 623 : 59-67.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Marek Szkodo, Jarosław Chmiel, Beata Śniegocka
Cavitation erosion of materials occurs the most frequently in fluid-flow machines operating in cavitation conditions.
Journal of Basic Engineering 92(3) (1970) 563-573
Macha: Relations between cavitation erosion resistance of materials and their fatigue strength under random loading.
American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM STP 474 (1970) 212-222
Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 260 No. 1110 (1966) 256-266
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Rosdi Ibrahim, Sufizar Ahmad, Nur Suliani Abdul Manaf, Azzura Ismail, Zakiah Kamdi
Introduction Metal foams are special class of porous materials with novel physical, mechanical, thermal, electrical and acoustic properties [1].
Mohamad Nor, “Taguchi Method For The Determination of Optimised Sintering Parameters of Titanium Alloy Foams”, Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 2, Advanced Material Research, pp:264-265,2011
Firouzdor, “Sintering of biocompatible P/M CoCrMo alloy for fabrication of porosity-graded composite structures”, Materials Science and Engineering, 472, 338-346, 2008
Ibrahim, N.I Mat Rosip, “Development and characterization of SS316L foam prepared by Powder Metallurgy route” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 593Pp 31-37(2014)
Mohamad Nor, “Development and Characterization of Titanium Alloy Foams”, International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (IJMME), Vol. 5, No. 2, 244-250 (2010).
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Cheng Hua Shi, Kui Zhang, Hai Feng Qi
Under the condition that the competition evolves from single enterprise to supply chain, China's food industry must rely on their industry characters and trends to broad the management vision from suppliers of agricultural materials to the wholesale and retail enterprises, logistics distribution companies and the end-users at last.
The microbial invasion to raw materials may result that the safe quality time can not meet the expected shelf life of final consumers.
Canadian Soeial Science. (42-50) 2007
European Journal of Opertaional Resaerch, (582-599)2002,p.143
Management Science, (239-252)2004
Online since: November 2019
Authors: B. Sandeep, R. Rakshith, Puneeth Parameshwar Bhat
However, they are quite costly materials.
References [1] “Composite Materials from Natural Resources: Recent Trends and Future Potentials”, CSIR- Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute
[9] Hutchings, I.M., , “Tribology; Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials”.
[11] Mallick, P.K.,”Fibre Reinforced Composites-Materials, Manufacturing and Design”, Second Edition.
[13] Srinivasa C.V., Bharath K.N., 2011.Impact and Hardness Properties of Areca Fibre-Epoxy Reinforced Composites, Journal of Material Science and Environment, 2(4), p. 351
Online since: June 2012
Authors: Long Jin, Yu Feng Peng, Si Hong Lin
There are a large number of materials of piezoelectric effect, materials used for manufacturing piezoelectric sensors at present are divided into three categories: piezoelectric crystal (quartz crystal most commonly used), piezoelectric ceramic (lead zirconium titanate PZT and barium titanate BaTiO3 commonly used) and new piezoelectric materials (PVDF commonly used ).
Disadvantages: small piezoelectric constant and low sensitivity compared with the piezoelectric ceramic materials, material price expensive.
New piezoelectric materials basically include two kinds.
Table 1 shows the comparison of some properties of several commonly used piezoelectric materials.
Table 1.Comparison of some properties of commonly used piezoelectric materials Materials Parameters density/ (kg·m-3) TC/(℃) ε11/ε0 ε33/ε0 d/(10-12C/N) resistivity/(Ω•cm) Quartz 2649 550 4.52 4.68 d11:2.31 d14:0.73 1014 PZT 7500-7955 193-490 425-1900 d33:80-593 1013 PVDF 1780 12 d31:23 1015 Appropriate choice of piezoelectric sensors requires the following consideration of the material [6, 7]: Conversion performance: The material should have larger piezoelectric constant.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Xu Yan, Tie Ying Li, Ning Yang
According to 10-grade criterion for the corrosion resistance of metal material, corrosion-resistant grade of the truss is 5.
Material parameter of the common steel is selected: yield strength is 235 MPa and tangent modulus is 6.18GPa.
Acknowledgment This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50978178).
[4] Zhenyao Wang; Yiping Zheng; Guocai Yu; Wenqing Li: Corrsion Science and Protection Technology, 1999, Vol. 11(5): 306-308 (in Chinese)
[5] Wentai Hou, Jingdun Yu, Caifeng Liang: Corrsion Science and Protection Technology, 1994, Vol. 6(2):137-142(in Chinese).
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Yu Xin Zhang, Zeng Zhong Wang, Ye Yan Liu
The material properties of each member are listed in Table.1.
Material properties of each member Parameter Variable Value Elastic Modulus (N/m2) E 2.0e11 Shear Modulus (N/m2) G 7.69e10 Weight per unit length(kg/m) R 7.85e3 Cross sectional area (m2) A 1.38e-4 Moment of Inertia(kg/m) I 3.556e-9 Figure 1.53 DOFs planar truss model Table 2 Updating Procedure Iter.
Acknowledgement The work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50808125) and Shanghai Science and Technology Development Funds (No.08QA14054), Shanghai Normal University Science Research Program, China (DXL901) and Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.09YZ172).
SIAM Journal Applied Math., Vol.11(1963): 431-441.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Chao Jin Wang, Hone Lei Xu, Lu Jing Zhang, Zhen Zeng, Yao Guang Zhong
l The extraction process of condiment Select anise and other materials→weight 0.12g, 0.08g, 0.14g respectively→cleanout→digest in 420 ml water (85 ˚C, 10 minutes) →use filter cloth to deal with extract l The allocation of different ingredient l At room temperature, intermingle extraction with oyster sauce by some proportion.
Experimental research on popular science, [2] Jin Kong.
Food Science and Technology, (2010), (3)
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences June (2010)