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Force diagram of telescopic boom structure Evaluation Formula of Remaining Fatigue Life of Telescopic Boom for Mobile Crane Applying Paris-Erdogan to solve problem is on the premise that the material initial crack exist.
Paris formula is expressed as: (2) Where is crack length, is number of stress cycles, is stress intensity factor range, C, m are factors relate to materials and the shape of components.
The material of telescopic boom in this thesis is taken steel Q235, so m=3, C=2.55×10-13 are took.
Barkhausen Noise Application in the Detection of Stress and Fatigue Damage [J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology University, 2001, 6(1):73-76
Research on Method for Fatigue Life Estimation of Hoisting Machine Structure[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,17(3):126-130.

Introduction According to the research, the real time of materials being processed which from raw materials into the plant to the finished products accounts for 5%～10% of the production cycle, however the time of warehouse and transport state accounts for 90%～95% [1].
It can reduce unnecessary materials transport, improve logistics efficiency and cut down logistics cost [3].
But in manufacturing, 20%～50% of the total operation cost is used by materials handing, so the saving of the cost of materials handing considered preferentially in the layout optimization design.
Beijing: science press, 2006
[3] L Qin, L Z Rong, A production workshop logistics facilities layout analysis and design. journal of modern manufacturing engineering, 2011(8):67-70

Souza 5,e 1 Department of Materials Science and Technology / Federal University of Bahia.
Luciano Gualberto, 05508-010, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. 5 Department of Materials Science and Technology / Federal University of Bahia.
Industrial waste, as such as welding waste [4] and flue waste [5], are promising raw materials for the manufacture of ceramic bricks.
Materials and Methods Materials.In the present study, two basic raw materials were used: clay and neutralized RVFM.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2001, 191(1-3): 269-276

Production Parameters Optimization of Polyacrylonitrile Precursor Fiber Yi Wang1, Yongsheng Ding1, 2, * and Kuangrong Hao1, 2 1 College of Information Sciences and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, P.
IRT1220), Specialized Research Fund for Shanghai Leading Talents, Project of the Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (Nos. 11XD1400100, 13JC1407500, 11JC1400200), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Tan, Pregelled gel spinning of polyacrylonitrile precursor fiber[J], Materials Letters, 2011, 65(5): 887-890
Rahman, The effect of residence time on the physical characteristics of PAN-based fibers produced using a solvent-free coagulation process[J], Materials Science and Engineering, 2007, 448(1-2): 275-280
Yusof, Post spinning and pyrolysis processes of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fiber and activated carbon fiber: A review[J], Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012,93:1-13

Introduction Wetlands are the most valuable and productive ecosystems on earth, which fulfill a variety of ecological services including production of food and raw materials for direct human uses, as well as water quality improvement, flood protection, and climate regulation for non-direct uses[1，2].
Other material including 1:50000 topographic maps, land utilization maps, etc.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Shandong Soft Science Foundation (No. 2011RKGB6001) ,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20100480444), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41001006), University Scientific Research Development Program of Shandong Province（J11LE51）and Key Technologies R & D Program of Shandong（No.2006GG2308005） References [1] W.
Hu: Chinese Journal of Ecology.
Ma: The Principle and Application of Landscape Ecology (Science Press, Beijing, 2003)(in Chinese)

Experiment Detail Material and Condition.
Beads of material are laid bit by bit with a designated amount of overlap.
[5] Hai'ou Zhang, Yingping Qian, Guilan Wang, Qiguang Zheng: Science in China: Series E Technological Sciences.
[6] Ying-ping Qian, Hai-ou Zhang, Gui-lan Wang: Applied Surface Science.
D.Chen: Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol.35 (2003), p. 695

Modal Analysis of Ball Mill Rotator Based on FEM Technique Qingyi Men1, a, Guangwei Cheng1, b, Yan Han1 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China amenqy@sohu.com,bchenggwtom@tom.com Keywords: Ball mill; Modal Analysis; Natural Frequency; Vibration Mode Abstract.
Introduction The ball mill is one of the most universal mill equipments in beneficiation, building materials, chemical engineering and metallurgical engineering.
The position of the partition board is connected with the mill structure, physical property of the materials and the operating parameters.
Fig.5 the ninth vibration mode of the original rotator Fig.6 the ninth vibration mode of project 4 Acknowledgment The authors are grateful to Natural Science Foundation of Henan Educational Committee (2008B460011) as well as Youth fund Project in Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology 2007 (2007J01) for their financial support for this project.
Cement Guide for New Epoch, 2003（6）: 46~47 [3] Weng Xiuxia, Causes of Forming Cracks on Grinding Mill Cylinders and Suggestions for Improvement[J].Science＆Technology of Baotou Steel Corporation ,2005，31（4）：51~52 [4] Cheng Zuobing, Zeng Fang, Fan Tao , Research on Finite Element Analysis of Φ4.6m×15.5m Slider Mill[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology2007,29(8):139~141 [5] Du Pingan, Gan Erzhong, Yu Yating.

Introduction The application fields of TiO2 material range from catalytic and electrochemical processes through optical coatings to gas-sensing devices [1-6].
The materials consiste of a highly agglomerated nanocrystal particles whose sizes depends on the niobium content.
The authors thank the support of  Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation of  China (B200503) and Harbin Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation under the project number of 2009RFLXG008.
Applied Surface Science. vol. 252, no. 18, pp. 6122~6126, 2006
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. vol. 611, no. 1, pp. 67~79, 2007

Engineering ceramic material has very broad application prospects in the field of mechanical, electronic, chemical, military, aviation and other industries[1-3].
On the other hand, with the decrease of the grinding wheel granularity, the depth and the force of grinding are also decreasing between single grits and ceramic material.
It increases plastic deformation removal of the ceramic material and reduces the brittleness removal which cause residual stress of grinding surface, so it helps to improve surface roughness.
Acknowledgments This paper is supported by the National natural science fund (50975182), International technical cooperation projects (2008DFAT0330), Natural science fund of Liaoning(20102186), the Science and Technology Project Foundation of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (2008-k8-6), the Innovative team plans of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (2007T146, 2007T47, 2008T160), Science and technology plan project of Shenyang (F10-205-1-15), the Key Lab Opening Fund of Shengyang Jianzhu University（JX200709）.
[3] Agarwal Sanjay and Rao P Venkateswara: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. (45) (2005)

Beijing:science press,2002
Intelligent material structure[M].
Beijing:science press,2001
Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2011,32(1):218-224
Smart Material and Structures. 2000, 9:304-309