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For example the automotive industry responded by focusing the vehicle materials on biobased materials.
Lightweight materials are the keen interest of automotive industry.
Experimental Materials and Compression Molding.
Kawai, J. of Wood Science 54 (5) (2008) 369-376
Bartos, et al., submitted to Carbohydrate Polymer Journal (2019).

Modification of SNTHERM Albedo Algorithm and Response from Black Carbon in Snow Suzhen Dang 1, a, Changming Liu 1, 2, b 1College of Water Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China adangsuzhen@gmail.com bliucm@igsnrr.ac.cn Key words SNTHERM, SNICAR, snow water equivalent, snow albedo, black carbon Abstract: We carried out numerical experiments of snow accumulation and depletion as well as snow albedo for a SNOw pack TELemetry (SNOTEL) site, using a one-dimensinal energy and mass balance snow model (SNTHERM) and a two-stream, multi-layer Snow, Ice, and Aerosol Radiation model (SNICAR).
Table1 User-defined parameters values for SNTHERM and SNTHERM_SNICAR Parameter Value Irreducible water saturation for snow 0.04 Roughness length [m] 0.002 m Snow emissivity 0.98 Ratio of bulk transfer coefficients of momentum and latent heat (Cd/Ce) 1.0 Ratio of bulk transfer coefficients of momentum and sensible heat (Cd/Ch) 1.0 Windless exchange coefficient for sensible heat[1.0 W m-2 K-1] 1.0 Density of dry minerals in material (kg/m3) 2619 Bulk density of dry material (kg/m3) 1569 Quartz content 0.4 Results and Discussion We carried out the SNTHERM and SNTHERM_SNICAR simulations from October 1, 1999 to September 30, 2002.
Winstral: Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 2(3), 213-227 (2002) [2] A.

The workpiece material is aero-aluminum alloy 7050-T7451, and Johnson - Cook (J-C) strength model is used to describe its performance.
Geometry model: the thickness of machined surface is 1mm,the material is aluminum alloy 7050-T7451; Milling parameters: spindle speed (n) is 1000 r/min,axial depth of cut( )is 3mm,Radial depth of cut()is 1mm,feed per tooth is 0.1mm/Z;Tool is three-flute square end mills HSS(Φ20),rake Angle is 10°,relief angle is 15°,obtuse radius r is 0.02 mm.
Acknowledgement Science and Technology Foundation of Liaoning Province (2005400610) Foundation of Liaoning Province Educational Committee (2009A576) References [1] Jiafu Liu, Hongcai Zhang, Junhong Qi, Huaiwei Ren.
Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science),2009,03:570-577.
Shanghai,Shanghai Science and Technology Press,1993.

In the actual test, when criminal is digging by using Luoyang shovel, normal shovels and other tools or using explosive materials, the system can identify its signal and alarm.
[3] Wang Jiqiang, Development of micro-seismic data acquisition instrument based on DSP [D], Shandong University of Science and Technology, a master's degree thesis, 2005 [4] Li Wenzhong, Getting Started and combat of ZIGBEE wireless network technology [M], Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press,2007:184-200 [5] Dong Yachao ,Wireless environmental monitoring network development based on ZigBee technology [D], Dalian University of Technology master's thesis , 2008 [6] Bai Hui, The microseismic signal acquisition system research [D], Anhui University of Science Thesis, 2012 [7] Liang Yan, seismic data acquisition and transmission control system design and implementation of [D], Huazhong University of Science and Technology Journal, 2006

Jiangsu university of science and technology put forward the embedded system teaching reform based on BPR [1].
In selecting projects, it is necessary to select the materials students know well, because of the project of fields are familiar to students, they will find it easy to acquire and understand the system requirements, which it is helpful for them to develop the projects; The scope of the project and task have to base on the teaching contents, which include all the knowledge of course ,to make students master the all knowledge points after finished the projects; Meanwhile the project should keep difficulties in a moderate way.
References [1] Qiliang Zhang, Bin Han, Huifeng Tian: Study on the Application of Process Re-engineering in Embedded System Teaching,Modern Educational Technology, Vol. 21(2011),p.2011 [2] Wensheng Li, Chunjian Deng, Yi Lu: Innovation of Case Driven Teaching for Embedded System Computer Education, No.2(2011) [3] Fen Ge: Exploration of Project Driven Teaching for Embedded System, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION, No.33(2011) [4] Shuowang Wang, Hong Cheng wen: CDIO: the Classic Mode of Engineering Education in MIT---An Unscrambling on the CDIO Syllabus, Journal of Higher Education in Science& Technology.

Introduction There are large amount of ancient buildings existing in our country, and the protection work needs a lot of manpower and material resources.
The detailed process is shown in Fig.3. 2.2.1 Cost evaluation index The costs of ancient building protection mainly repair fee, which is artificial tool material usage fees, measures of fees, management fees and other related expenses, regardless of income, so we can put the costs as the evaluation index.
Acknowledgements It is a project supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China (Grant No.51278400) and The Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant No.2012jm8042).
[J] Journal of Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology(Social Science Edition) ,2005,24(4):49-53.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-7192.2005.04.012.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Diffusion of Ribavirin in Water Yingxue Ji 1, Fenghe Wang 1, a, Fan Zhang1 and Xuedong Gong2 1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing , China 2Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing , China aCorresponding author: wangfenghe@njnu.edu.cn Keywords: Ribavirin; molecular dynamics simulation; diffusion coefficient; RDF Abstract: Using molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) technology, the study simulates the diffusion of Ribavirin in water solution under different concentrations, and the diffusion coefficients have been calculated from the slopes of mean square displacement (MSD)-t curves.
In this study, considering body fluid is mainly composed of water, molecular dynamics simulations of the diffusion mechanism of Ribavirin in water solution were performed using COMPASS force field [8-10], Discover module and Forcite module in Materials Studio 4.2 program [11].
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101287), the Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs of Jiangsu province (BE2012758), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 2004, 21 (6):401-404.

Effects of sulfur passivation on 6H-SiC(0001) surface and Si/6H-SiC interface He Xiao-Min1, a *, Chen Zhi-Ming1,b, and Li Lian-Bi2,c 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2School of Science, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048,China ahmjmm@163.com,bchenzm@xaut.edu.cn,c14890363@qq.com Key words: first-principles calculation, adhesion energy, density of states, bond population, charge population Abstract.The un-passivated and passivated 6H-SiC(0001) surface and Si(-220)/6H–SiC (0001) interface are investigated by first-principles calculation based on density functional theory.
Acknowledgement This work is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of PR China (Grant no. 51177134) References [1] F.
Yang, Hetero-epitaxy and structure characterization of Si films on 6H-SiC substrates ,Materials Letters. 65 (2011) 1257–1260
Ye, Preferential growth of Si films on 6H-SiC(0 0 0 1) C-face, Applied Surface Science. 261 (2012) 88-91
Almlof, General methods for geometry and wave function optimization, Journal of Physical Chemistry. 96 (1992) 9768-9774

Study on Terminal Velocity of Particles in the Teetered Bed Separator Ma Ruixin1，2，a, Liu Wenli1, Shi Changsheng2 (1.School of Chemical and environmental Engineering, CUMTB, Bejing, 100083, China; 2.Department of Environmental Engineering, North China Institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao Beijing-East,101601, China;) a maruixin@126.com Keyword: teetered bed separator; mathematical model; terminal velocity; free settling test Abstract: Several mathematical models describing particle separation and predict the separations in TBS are available.
Slower settling particles report to the overflow while the faster settling particles report to the underflow, i.e. low density and fine material reports to the overflow, while coarse and high density material reports to the underflow.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 50075058, 2001-2003) and scientific research foundation of North China Institute of Science and Technology (No 2011B011).
International Journal of Mineral Processing (2009)91: 9

Analysis for the impact of loadings in the formation process of aerobic granular sludge Ting Lin1,a, Xingang Wang1,b, Yubin Tang1,c, Fangyan Chen1,d 1Jinagsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China alinting1221@yahoo.cn bhofs@163.com cybbill@163.com dcatchen1029@sohu.com Keywords: aerobic granular sludge; removal rate; SBR Abstract: The aerobic granular sludge was cultivated in the self-designed sequencing batch reactors (SBR) using ordinary flocculent activated sludge as seeding sludge.
Materials and methods Experiment device.
Water Science and Technology, 1997, 36(1):11-19
Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2004,96:1057-1066
China Environmental Science, 2003,23(4):380-384.