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SHS method is being used for obtaining of refractory compounds, intermetallics, ceramics and materials based on them.
Combining in one technological stage of SHS process and shear deformation of synthesis products allows to get non-porous high-strength materials.
In [2] mathematical model of deformation and thermal processes of compaction of viscous compressible materials was proposed.
The model of a viscous medium is used often as the rheological model to describe the behavior of powder materials.
Stolin, Macrorheological theory of hot compaction of composites, Mechanics of Composite Materials, 31, 6 (1995) 598-602

These approaches are intuitive, but, considering the requirement of collecting a large number of instance samples in the training, they costs a lot of manpower and material resources.
Inspired by the recent success of particle swarm optimization (PSO) [5] in effective and efficient determination of optimal (or global) solutions for hard science and engineering problems, we employ the PSO algorithm to find the optimal transformation in Equation (2).
Wu, Xiong Yingen, A learning mechanism for parts recognition in an intelligent assembly system, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol.13, No.6, 1997, pp.412-418
[2] Fu-cheng You, Yong-bin Zhang, A Mechanical Part Sorting System Based on Computer Vision in: Proceeding of International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering - CSSE , pp. 860-863, 2008
[3] Yuqiang Feng, Li Bo, Solid model reconstruction and feature recognition for mechanical part based on slice images, in: Proceeding of International Conference on Computer Science & Education - ICCSE , 2010

Rare earth metal complexes show the specific physical and chemical performance and are broad application in biochemistry, material chemistry, medicine and so on.
) 136.1 O(3)-K(1)-H(11C) 92.3 S(1)-K(1)-H(11C) 113.9 O(4)-S(1)-O(3) 110.8(4) O(3)-S(1)-O(1) 111.4(5) O(4)-S(1)-K(1) 47.9(3) O(3)-S(1)-K(1) 64.4(3) O(1)-S(1)-K(1) 140.0(3) O(2)-S(1)-K(1) 115.5(3) S(1)-O(1)-Y(1) 150.8(5) S(1)-O(3)-K(1) 91.0(3) S(1)-O(4)-K(1) 109.0(4) C(1)-O(5)-Y(1) 120.1(6) C(2)-O(7)-Y(1) 118.7(6) Y(1)-O(9)-H(9C) 135.8 Y(1)-O(9)-H(9D) 111.9 Y(1)-O(10)-H(10C) 119.3 Y(1)-O(10)-H(10D) 130.9 _____________________________________________________________ Acknowledgments This study were supported by the Natural Science
ZR2010BL025)，State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry (Jilin University)(No. 2011-13), “MOE Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science (Nanjing University)(No.
KLACLS1002)” and the National Science Foundation of China (No. 21171132) References: [1] Schumann H, Meese-Marktscheffel J A, Esser L.
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS, 2011, 29(1), 24-27 [5] Jurisson S, Berning D, Jia W et al .

This subject was originated from the science and technology project of State Quality Inspection Administration ‘Crane Structural Health Monitoring and Early Warning System based on the Internet of Things’ (NO.2012QK069).
Theoretical basis Beams of equal strength, whose maximum normal stress of each cross section of beam is equal, and all sections reach material allowable stress.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by science and technology projects of AQSIQ (2012QK069), special safety fund project of Guangdong Province (2012-7), the Pearl River Science & Technology New Star Project (2013075).
Sensors Journal, IEEE. 2013, 13(1): 400-407

Further, resistance welding of magnesium requires a backup plate made of steel to conduct the heat to the workpiece material.
This led the automobile manufacturers for the increased use of magnesium alloy base materials for manufacturing automotive components.
Currently resistance spot welding is generally used in welding automotive materials mainly composing of steels.
After 1200 rpm, the frictional heating is high such that material flow occurs while spot welding.
Li, Friction Stir Spot Welding, (2014), A Review on Joint Macro and Microstructure, Property, and Process Modelling, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Volume, Article ID 697170, 11 pages [3] Zhaohua Zhang, Xinqi Yang, Jialong Zhang, Guang Zhou, Xiaodong Xu, Binlian Zou, (2011), Effect of welding parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded 5052 aluminum alloy, Materials and design, vol 32, pp. 4461-4470 [4] N.

Introduction The friction and wear is an important factor that makes parts ineffective, while the friction and wear course mainly happen on the surface of the material, preparing hard wear-resistant coating on the surface of the material could improve the wear resistance of the material, but when increasing the hardness of the surface, the wear of counterparts increase, which make the expectancy life of the friction couple decrease.
When MoS2 in the coating rub with other material, it could form solid lubricate film which effect lubricate between two surfaces, thus improving the wear resistance.
Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the national 973 research foundation of china(2007CB607605) for its finanial support, and the national natural science research foundation of china(50965008) for its finanial support.
Materials Characterization, 2005,55: 43-49 [3] Xiang Lin Zhang, Xiao Yong Qiao, XiaoFeng Zhang.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research, Vol.11, 1999(5): 56-59(In Chinese) [5] Ming Liu, Hai Jun Wang, Zhi Hai Han.

Strontium titanate material will suffer from high-energy particle irradiation during service.
References [1] Chunxia Che, Yangcheng Teng, and Qiang Gui, Research and application status of radioactive waste solidification, Materials Review, Vol. 20, 2006 (2), P. 94-97 [2] Jingxuan Jia, Rongjun Wu, Jiaoya Wang, et al, Research of alarm threshold value of noble gas monitoring channel in containment for PWR nuclear power plant, Radiation Protection, Vol. 33, 2013(2), P. 91-101 [3] Ruizhu Zhang, Jie Yang, Dakao Yan, et al, Consolidation of high-level radioactive wastes into strontium by CS method, Materials Science Forum, Vol.704-705 (2012), P. 625-630 [4] Ruizhu Zhang, Yongwei Gao, Jiansheng Wang, et al, Leaching properties of immobilization of HLW into SrTiO3 ceramics, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 332-334 (2011), P. 1807-1811 [5] Y.
Engelhard, et al, Irradiation behavior of SrTiO3 at temperatures close to the critical temperature for amorphization, Journal of Applied Physics 100, 113533 (2006) [6] M.
Ishikawa, et al, Formation of defect clusters in SrTiO3 crystal implanted with xenon ions, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 561-565 (2007), P.1757-1760 [7] D.
Phys. 86, 1345-1348 (2008) [12] Caisuke Kan, Takahito Terashima, Pyoko Kanda, et al, Blue-light emission at room temperature Ar-irradiated SrTiO3, Nature Materials, Vol. 4, 2005,P. 816-819 [13] Tao Sun and Ming Lu, Band-structure modulation of SrTiO3 by hydrogenation for enhanced photoactivity, Appl.

c Materials Research Departement, iThemba LABS, P.O.Box 722, Somerset West, 7129, Cape town, South Africa Email:hammoudi.hakim@yahoo.fr Keywords: Copper silicides; RBS; Nuclear microprobe; XRD; Morphology and EDS.
These materials combine the intrinsic characteristics of its two constituents, metal thin layer with a semi-conductor, resulting in a new hybrid material.
Furthermore, this may have some relevance to the problems of contact materials in devices. 2.
International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 11, 219-230
[10] Study of the on-surface diffusion of the ternary system Au/Pd/Si (111) A.Hammoudi, C.Benazzouz, S.Tobbeche, N.Benouattas and N.Boukhalfa “Materials Science Forum Vol. 609 (2009) pp 161-165”

In addition, the large amount of cutting process of titanium alloy will waste the materials and reduce the service life of the tool, which limit the development in terms of material utilization and cost.
Experiment TC4 titanium alloy powder was produced as the experimental material by Sino-Euro Materials Technologies of Xi'an Co., Ltd.
Acknowledgements The present research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51675492).
Journal of Aeronautical Materials, 36 (2016) 13-19
Materials Review, 31 (2017) 128-134

Direct method For geometry relationship: (a) For material mechanics: (b) (c) For eqns (a) (b) (c): (d) Use Excel software: Tab 1 f 0.00010 35.35799 36.34424 35.35799 0.50019 1.11829 0.50019 0.67075 1.33844 0.67075 0.62414 1.27978 0.62414 0.63454 1.29295 0.63454 0.63210 1.28986 0.63210 0.63266 1.29058 0.63266 0.63253 1.29041 0.63253 0.63256 1.29045 0.63256 0.63256 1.29044 Newton Rapshon method For eqns (a) ,(b), (c), the relationship between P and f (e) The tangent stiffness ： (f) So can solve the displacement f The iteration process has been shown in Tab2 Tab 2 f 0.00010 1.00000 33333334.02931 0.00000 33333334.02941 -66666665.05883 -33333332.52941 2.00000 1.50000 -0.33590 -0.20251 1.65865 1.29749 -0.01087 -0.00703 1.54503 1.29045 -0.00002 -0.00001 1.54036 1.29044
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science & Engineering). 2010.6