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A number of catalyst materials have been used, such as titanium dioxide, vanadium pentoxide, and zeolite-based materials.
In 2010, SINOMA Corporation Branch in Tianjin City measured the heat balance and materials balance.
The raw materials input.
The ratio of mass of raw materials to clinker is 1.655.
Cui, et al., CO2 Emissions due to Cement Manufacture [J], Material Science Forum. 685 (2011) 181-187

C., “Challenges to Developing and Producing MMCs for Space Applications”, Journal of Materials, Vol. 53(4), 2001, pp22–25
Joshi “Characteristics of Machined Surfaces on Al/SiCp Metal Matrix Composites”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science (IJMEMS), 1 (2) December 2008
Joshi, “Cutting Forces and Surface Roughness in Machining Al/SiCp Composites of Varying Composition”, International Journal of Machining Science and Technology,Vol.14:2 (2010), pp 258-279
[11] Kitagawa, T. and Maekawa, K., “Plasma Hot Machining for New Engineering Materials”, Wear, Vol.139, 1990, pp251–267
[14] Madhavulu, G. and Ahmed, B., “Hot Machining Process for Improved Metal Removal Rates in Turning Operations”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.44, 1994, pp199–206.

Currently, the research is under way to develop special aluminum-based powder materials for laser additive processes [3–5].
These materials should allow to avoid the formation of defects like pores or cracks, and thus to improve the reliability of workpieces under static and dynamic loads.
In addition, the sample No. 3 was cut from a part body made of commercial AK4-1 alloy, to compare the structures of cladded and wrought materials.
Materials Science Forum.
Shalfeeva, Control of Intelligent Systems, Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International. 49(6) (2010) 952-966

Mzerd, Journal of materials and Environmental Sciences 8(2) (2017) 420-425
Ramamurthi, Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 16 (2013) 427-479
Chowdari, Materials Letters 138 (2015) 231–234
Carmalt, Journal of Materials Chemistry C 6 (2018) 7257—7266
Touati, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14(11) (2017) 427-432

They are usually present in the composition of different ceramic raw materials.
It should also be noted that this work deals not only with the chemical inertisation process and combination of waste materials but also with a new application of these waste materials as raw materials for production of highly-porous clay ceramics.
Sabchevski, “Sago waste based activated carbon film for electrode material of electric double layer capacitor (EDLC)”, The Open Materials Science Journal, vol. 4, pp. 117 – 124, 2010
Idehara, “Fabrication of Unglazed Clay Ceramic Tile using Sago Waste as a Prospective Additive Material with Controllable Milling”, submitting to The Open Materials Science Journal
Idehara, “Fabrication of unglazed ceramic tile using dense structured sago waste and clay composite”, Indonesian Journal of Material Science, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 79 -82, 2010

Table 2 lists some properties of the materials.
Rausch: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 42 (2000), pp.1205
Zeng: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 168 (2005), pp.42
Dewes: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 150 (2004), pp.116
Lin: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 86 (1999), p.119

Used the gauss body heat source to irradiate underwater aluminum target material, in this paper, simulated the process of punching, gauss body heat source equations as follows: (1) Where U is energy on the surface of the aluminum material; a is the optical depth of material; b is the absorptions of material for laser energy; r is 95% of the heat source center to spot radius.
Governing equation of the model can be expressed as a function of temperature: (2) Where is the density of material; is the heat capacity of materials; is time; is the heat source; is changing with temperature coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Acknowledgements This project was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61366009), the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012GXNSFAA053202), the director Fund of Guangxi Manufacturing Systems and Advanced Manufacturing Technology Laboratory (Grant No. 13-051-09-004Z), and Guangxi Experiment Center of Information Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology (Grant No. 20130313) References [1] W.
Peng: China Journal of Lasers, Vol. 36 (2009), No.11, p.3064-3067
Yu: China Journal of Lasers, Vol. 31 (2004), No.12, p.1527-1532

According to Onitsch and Hanneman, n should lie between 1 and 1.6 for hard materials and above 1.6 for soft materials [12].
It is identified that g-glycine single crystal belongs to soft materials.
Arumugam, Growth of non-linear optical g -glycine single crystals and their characterization, Optical Materials 30 (2007) 40–43
Sen Gupta, Vickers microhardness studies on solution-grown single crystals of magnesium sulphate hepta-hydrate, Materials Science and Engineering A 398 (2005) 198–203
Gnanaprakash, Evaluation of stiffness constant C11 and Yield Strength (sV) Of Solution Grown semi organic nonlinear optical crystals, Journal of optoelectronics and Biomedical Materials Vol. 3 Issue 4, October-December 2011 p. 101-106.

Lithium tetraborate based TL dosimeters, has attracted much attention as radiation proof materials for optical devices and tissue-equivalent material for radiation dosimetry because of the effective atomic number (Zeff) of 7.3 [5].
Materials and methods Preparation.
Lyamayev: Journal of physics and chemistry of solids, Vol. 68(2007), p. 1305 [5] Z.
Xu: Journal of synthetic crystals, Vol. 38(2009), p. 591 [8] S.
Townsend: Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Materials: Properties and Uses (Nuclear Technology Publishing, Ashford, UK 1995)

In comparison with most widely used aluminum alloys, magnesium alloy is one of the lightest commercialized metallic materials for structural applications.
Table 1 shows the comparison of the mode frequency data of the wheels made in two kinds of materials.
Materials Science Forum.Vol.419(2003):67272
Understanding the Influence of Pressure and Radial Loads on Stress and Displacement Response of a Rotating Body:The AutomobileWheel.International Journal of Rotating Machinery.Vol.60193(2006)：1-8 [5] J.Stearns,T.S.Srivatsan,A.Prakash,P.C.Lam.Modeling the mechanical response of an aluminum alloy automotive rim.Materials Science and Engineering.2004:262-268 [6] Wang Lihui.
Journal of Mechanical Strength.