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In order to obtain the new soft magnetic materials with low core loss (W), some nanocrystalline soft magnetic materials consisting of amorphous phase and α-Fe nanocrystalline phase obtained by annealing melt-spun amorphous ribbons such as Fe-P-B-Cu[9-12], Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu[13-15].
If the aggregation of globules is suppressed during liquid quenching, nano- and/or multi-scale globules dispersed in a multi-phase alloy can be obtained in metallic materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No.51371108 and 51501104).
Qi: Journal of physics, Vol.24(2012)No.50, p.505103
Zhang: Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol.187 (2014), p.61

Introduction Precious metals alloy materials are the key materials for electron, electrics and chemical industries [1-3], the further research on the phase structures and properties will beneficial to improve the basic researching system of precious metals alloy materials and provide theoretical support to their applications.
References [1] Jones F.H., Teeth and bones: applications of surface science to dental materials and related biomaterials, Surface Science Reports., 2001, 42 (3-5): 75
Material properties of Au-Pd thin alloy films, Thin Solid Films, 2010, 518(20): 5715-5719 [5] Jose Antonio Lopez-Sanchez, Nikolaos Dimitratos, Neil Glanville, Lokesh Kesavan, Ceri Hammond, Jennifer K.
Journal of Catalysis, 2003, 215(2): 317-325

Materials and methods Fresh seedless grapes are obtained from local market.
To ensure the uniformity of the physical characteristics of experimental materials, the grape samples with the same size are selected.
It shows that Deff values of the seedless grape samples have been changed from 1.0552·10-11 to 3.0702·10-11 m2/s, which lies within the general range for food materials.
“Mathematical modeling on thin layer drying of seedless grape in two different air-drying shelters,” Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2008,vol. 8, pp. 28-31
“Drying kinetics and mathematical modeling of abalone during the hot-air drying pro-cess,” Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012,vol.3, pp. 72-80.

The adhesion tensile tests according to GB8642-88 were conducted to measure the adhesive strength of the nanostructured and conventional TBC samples by using a universal material test system (1255, Instron, UK) with drawing rate of 1 mm.min -1.
The bimodal character of the coating presents an opportunity for TBC microstrucutral control in materials engineering to control their failure mechanism.
Chen: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
Schoenung: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.
Guan: Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol. 17[1](2002), p. 96-104.

Box 1999143344, Tehran, Iran 2 Iranian National Center for Laser Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, P.O.
Introduction Lasers have been used as a tool for precise materials processing in manufacturing operations due to non-contact nature and the high intensity resulting from the ability to focus it to a small diameter [1].
Steen, W.M., Laser Material Processing. 1991, London: Springer
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D: APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006. 39: p. 4563–4567
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007. 38(4): p. 1089-1098

Recycle Economy is the “three sides win” economy Compare with traditional economy, recycle economy is a new concept which changes the operational sequence of technology and industry rather than simply using the old materials and it conserves resources.
In addition, it is necessary to concentrate on recovery and deal with those materials which cannot be reused to achieve multi-level resources and closed virtuous circle of waster.
Due to the small response of the enterprises to recycle economy, the recovery and reuse of waste materials can not be effectively implemented, which bring little effect on enhancing social employment [6]
The first and foremost step to develop recycle economy is to have a fundamental change in the view of waste materials; they must be seen as resources.
Resource: Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Social Science).

Brassica Napus oil is an ideal raw material for biodiesel [3].
Materials and Methods Experimental Materials.
Saline soil in China (Science Press, Beijing 1993) (In Chinese) [8] A.
Terry: Journal of Environment Quality Vol. 27 (1998), p. 715-721
Hopkins: Soil Science Society of America Journa1 Vol. 64(2000), p. 2162-2168

Cañero1,a , Jose Solano1,a and Lorenzo Sevilla1,a 1Department of Civil, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Universidad de Málaga, C/Dr.
Electrical welding operations are commonly used due to the reduced equipment size or their possibilities application in numerous metallic materials.
This fact is related to the higher quantity of deposited material in the seam.
Oladijo, Microstructural, mechanical and corrosion properties of aluminium MIG welds reinforced with copper powder, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 105 (2019) 5181–5190, doi: 10.1007/s00170-019-04546-9
Pasquale, MIG-welding of dissimilar advanced high strength steel sheets, Materials Science Forum, 885 (2017) 80–85, doi: 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.885.80

The molten materials were poured at 650 ºC (Al 10 Si) and 670 ºC (Al 0.8 Mn, 0.4 Si, 0.5 Fe, 0.1 Mg) on a cooling slope specially designed to obtain a semisolid material.
As previously discussed, these structures that form during strip casting from semi-solid materials are not usually found in ingots.
Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, [s.l.], 1891
Pehlke, Continuous casting, in: American Society Materials – ASM handbook, Casting, ninth ed., The Materials Information Society, New York, 1978, pp. 309-316
Abushosha, Importance of columnar grains in dictating hot ductility of steels, Materials Science and Technology. 16 (2000) 1-5.

The nominal crushing compression is determined by the specific parameters for each specimen, where is the yield strength of the steel material and is the compressive strength of concrete.
The Material Models.
Han: Journal of Harbin University of C.E. & Architecture.Vol.33, 2000 (6), pp.23, in Chinese
Lu: Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, vol. 01, 1999, pp. 40-41, in Chinese
Science Press, Beijing, 2004, in Chinese