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Introduction The solidification technology of the pulse electric field is to apply the pulse current to the metal melt to control the solidification microstructure and performance of the material during or before solidification.
Refractory Material 4.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge of the financial support of National Natural Science Foundation of China- Unite Research Foundtion of Iron and Steel (Baosteel) (No. 50774108).
[9] Hans Conrad.Influence of An Eelectric or Magnetic Field on tLiquid2solid Transformation in Materials and on the Microstruture of the Solid[J].
Materials Science and Engineering, 20(A287): 205-212

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher ) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications The Effect of Tribochemical Silica Treatment on the Shear Bond Strength of Dental Composite Resin to Gold Electroformed Surface W.H.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment between resin composite veneering materials and gold electroforming coping.
Materials and Methods The AGC® Micro electroforming equipment (Wieland Co., Germany) was used to make 30 GER specimens, each 7 mm in diameter and 0.2 mm in thickness, which are coped on silver-coated stone dies.
This is derived from the fact that the majority of composite materials are photo-exposed prior to testing, and it is difficult for tensile testing specimen to be uniformly exposed to light emission.
R13-2003-13 from the Medical Science and Engineering Research Program of the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation.

When heated up to 700-1000 ℃, magnesite can become caustic calcined magnesite, which can be used to produce wear-resisting and insulating materials, as well as pharmaceutical products.
Experimental Materials.
The materials were selected from Kuandian and Dashiqiao in Liaoning province, China.
Kamil: International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials, Vol. 18 (2011) No.1, p.105-114
Tadjiev: Mining Science and Technology, Vol. 20 (2010) No. 3, p.415-420

Impact of Oil Additive Characteristics on Biofuel Engine Wear Using Electron Microscopy and Confocal Microscopy Panyakorn Rungsritanapaisan1,a, Preechar Karin1,b*, Dhritti Tanprayoon2,c, Ruangdaj Tongsri2,d and Katsunori Hanamura3,e 1Automotive Engineering Program, International College, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand 2National Metal and Materials Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand 3School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan b*preechar.ka@kmitl.ac.th Keywords: Internal Combustion Engine, Biofuels, Lubricating oil, Wear, Particulate matter Abstract.
Experimental 2.1 Materials and samples preparation Different kinds of engine oil used in this research are sponsored by Bangchak Corporation Public Company Limited.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to express their thanks to The Thailand Research Fund (TRF) for supporting research funding and National Metal and Materials Technology Center for supporting laboratory equipment and also Bangchak Corporation Public Company Limited (BCP) for supporting lubricant to accomplish this research.
Impact of Soot on Metal Wear Characteristics Using Laser Diffraction Spectroscopy, Journal of Research and Applications in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 4, No.2, pp. 126-134
Engines and nanoparticles: A review, Aerosol Science, vol. 29

Experimental Materials.
[2] Yang Yingya, Yu Dan, Wang Wei, Chemical modification of polyester fibers with amide-siloxane film and its antimicrobial property by electroless plating.Advanced Materials Resarch Vol.304(2011)154-159
European polymer journal 43 (2007) 2041-2043
Adsorption and desorption of humic acid on aminated polyacrylonitrile fibers [J].Journa1 of Colloid and Interace Science,2004,280：36-43
Preparation of Antibacterial Silver-coated PET Fibers with High Conductivity by Two-step Process[M].Proceedings of 2011 International Forum on Biomedical Textile Materials,2011:438-443.

Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Cermets with Iron-Aluminum Dual Metallic Particles Kai Sun1, a, Zhongyang Wang2, b, Peitao Xie2, c, Runhua Fan1, d 1College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China. 2Dezhou Meta Research Center of Innovative Materials, Shandong 253000, China.
The ideal electromagnetic wave absorption and attenuation materials should possess strong absorption, thin absorber matching thickness, wide absorption bandwidth and low density [13].
Nan, Physics of inhomogeneous inorganic materials, Prog.
Yin, Random composites of nickel networks supported by porous alumina toward double negative materials, Adv.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2014, 97(10): 3223-3229

Influence of vertical vibration on surface velocity of a liquid bridge Ruquan Liang1, Zhihui Zhang1, Taiyin Gao2, Fusheng Yan3 1Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processes of Materials, Northeastern University, No.3-11, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110819,China 2School of Materials and Metallurgys, Northeastern University, No.3-11, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110819, China 3Research Academy, Northeastern University, No.3-11, Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110819, China liang@epm.neu.edu.cn, (86)24-83685996, (86)24-83681758 Keyword: Vertical vibration; Surface velocity; Liquid bridge, Level set method Abstract.
The thermocapillary convection is a typical convection induced by the gradient of surface tension on the gas-liquid surface, which has a strong application background of space material processing.
Acknowledgements The present work is supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under the grants of 11072057 and 51376040.
Grugel, et al. : Control of thermocapillary convection in a liquid bridge by vibration [J],Journal of Applied Physics, 73(9): 4165 (1993) [4] S.

Introduction Concrete is a brittle and permeable material prone to small cracks, which may continue to grow under repeated cycles of loading.
Acknowledgments The work carried out in this paper was sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51279074).
Smart Materials and Structures. 3(2) (1994)118-123
[2] Dry Carolyn, Smart earthquake resistant materials using time released adhesives for damping，stiffening，and deflection control, J.
China Civil Engineering Journal. 38(4) (2005)53-59.

Finite element model of high-order elliptical gear: The material of elliptical gear is 45# steel, elastic modulus E=2.0×1011N/m2, poisson ratio μ=0.3, density ρ=7.85×103kg/m3.
Material can be created as steel in material module, and material parameters are set as above, the cross-section of the gear is created which attribute is material steel, and the cross-section is appointed to the elliptical.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51265023).
International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management, No.4 (2009), p.228-233

Under the condition of 50℃, The rate of oxidation reaction is increase when concentration is 100mg/l.The higher the concentration the more sulfuric acid ion,the easier to produce sediment of lead sulfate , so the reaction will be impeded .the reaction will be extremely slow or even can’t carry on at 25℃. 1 Row materials and the method of experiment 1.1 Row materials, experimental facilities and reagents Using galena as row material and crashing the sample, then picking it out by hand under the imcroscope, the sample whose purity reachs to 99% can be gained.
The chemical oscillation and chaotic attractor of the dissolving reaction of copper pyrites in the solution of NaCl[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1996,41 (8):720-722 [3]Chen T H, Feng J H, Xu X C.
Pyrite oxidation under different conditions. journal of nanjing agricultural university, 2000,1 (23):81-84