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Online since: April 2011
Authors: Jun Kao Liu, Wei Shan Chen, Tao Xie, Chang Hua Jia
Duralumin alloy is the selected material of horn.
The PZT ceramics material is PZT-8.
Considering the differences between the real materials and the ideal model, the neglect of the electrodes because of element meshing problems, this discrepancy is acceptable.
Acknowledgements This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51075082).
Zhao: Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, Vol. 24 (2004), p. 1-5 [3] J.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Su Yan Wang, Run Min Duo, Lei Hong, Lu Xi Li
Experiment procedures Materials The type of concrete is C60 composed of the following materials.
Acknowledgements The paper was financially supported by the National Science Foundation of China(E080510).
Material Journal,2001,5(6),256-264 [9] Anni Hu.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Yi Liu, Ya Ning Zhang, Yang Shi
Introduction of a Thermal Response Test (TRT) Apparatus Used for Measuring Underground Heat Exchanger Characteristics Yi LIU1,a, Yang SHI2,b, Ya-ning ZHANG2,c 1School of Energy and Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin Song Bei Xue-hai Street ,District No.1, Harbin, 150028, China 2School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China aliuyiyuanhongyan1975@126.com, bhitshiyang@gmail.com, chitzhangyaning@gmail.com * Yi Liu Keywords: TRT, Underground heat exchanger, Ground-source, MCGS configuration software.
Table 2 shows the initial parameters of soil and the grouting materials.
The parameter data of the underground pipe Pipe material Depth (m) Hole diameter (mm) Hole pipe spacing (mm) Tube diameter (mm) Wall thickness (mm) PE100 120 160 100 32 3 Table 2.
The parameter data of the soil and the grouting material Initial temperature (°C) Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) Thermal diffusivity (m2/h) Specific heat capacity (kJ/m3·K) Density (kg/m3) Soil 6.6 1.8 5.6910-3 2.2 2150 Grouting material 6.6 2.1 4.43×10-3 2.0 2560 Table 3.
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2012, 55 (9-10): 2615-2624 [6] A.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Yong Li, Gan Tang, Ling Feng Yin, Chao Hui Pan
It has two walls, between which there is insulating material.
Material storage load is the main consideration of load in the analysis.
If the height of silo is large, the values of material storage load at the top and the bottom differ greatly.
Therefore, material storage load is the main research object.
Rotter: Structural Behavior of Thin-walled Metal Silos Subject to Different Flow Channel Sizes under Eccentric Discharge Pressures (Journal of Structural Engineering, America 2012)
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Yoshihiko Arao, Takayasu Fujiura, Tatsuya Tanaka, Ryosuke Nakamura
It is preferable to develop eco-friendly green composite instead of using oil based material.
Higher process temperature decreases the strength of single jute fiber, however it facilitate fiber dispersion inside the material 4.
References [1] Yoshinobu Shimamura, Fatigue Property of Natural Fiber Reinforced Biomass Plastics (2010-2012) [2] Masataka Sakiyama, Kenichi Takemura, Effect of Water Absorption and Thermal Fatigue on Static Tensile Property of Green Composite (2010) [3] Kazuto Tanaka, Takafumi Katsura, Masahiro Shinohara, Yusuke Morita, Tsutao Katayama, Kazutaka Uno, Heat-Resistant and Mechanical Property of Jute Continuous Fiber Reinforced PLA, (Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan), Vol. 59, No. 7, July 2010, pp. 546-552 [4] Takayasu Fujiura, Tatsuya Tanaka, Tennenchoseni-kyoukafukugouzairyou no seizougijyutu, Seikei-Kakou, Vol. 24, No. 8, 2012 [5] Takafumi Kato, Kiyomi Ohara, Pyrolsis Characteristics of Woody Biomass Components (2007) [6] Seiji Matsuoka, Haruo Kawamoto, Shiro Saka, Role of reducing end-group in low temperature pyrolysis of cellulose (2009) [7] Yoshihisa Mizuno, Toshiyuki Shimizu, Keijiro Terashita, Kei Miyanami: Application of Fractal Dimension for Evaluation of
Dispersion of Filler in Composite Material, (J.
Online since: May 2016
Authors: Yong Qiang Sun, Gan Feng, Yi Yang Li, Jun Yong Kang, Li Ping Lv, Wei Ning Qian, Jian H. Zhao, Kai Xi Li
Zhao2,h 1 Fujian Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials and Applications, Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 2 EpiWorld International Co., LTD, Xiamen 361101, China asunyq@epiworld.com.cn, bfengg@epiworld.com.cn, cjykang@xmu.edu.cn, dqianwn@epiworld.com.cn, elvlp@epiworld.com.cn, fliyy@epiworld.com.cn, glikx@epiworld.com.cn, hzhaojh@epiworld.com.cn Key words: large growth pits, warm-wall, planetary reactor, 4H-SiC, C/Si ratio Abstract.
Introduction 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC), a wide band-gap semiconductor with excellent material properties [1], is gaining increased industrial applications for high voltage and high current systems.
Kaneko, Journal of Electronic Materials, 41 (2012) 2193
Han, Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy, 54 (2011) 1579
Online since: September 2017
Authors: Ismail Zainol, Mastura Mohd Amin, C.N. Aiza Jaafar
Mohd Amin1,c 1Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43000 Serdang Selangor, Malaysia 2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia acnaiza@upm.edu.my, bismail.zainol@gmail.com, cmastura@gmail.com Keywords: composites, fish scales, hydroxyapatite, high density polyethylene, hot press compression moulding.
However, due to animal diseases such as mad cow disease and food and mouth disease (FMD) has made this raw materials was restricted.
Materials and Methods Fish scales hydroxyapatite (FsHA) was extracted from Tilapia fish scales were burnt in the furnace at temperature of 1200 oC for 4 hours in order to remove organic component and the ball milled used to grind samples into small powder.
Abram, Hydroxyapatite reinforced polyethylene- A mechanically compatible implant material for bone replacement.
Chanthai, Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from fish scale waste: Preparation, characterization and application for selenium adsorption in aqueous solution, Chemical Engineering Journal, 215–216 (2013) 522–532.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Myung Jae Lee, Young Suk Oh, Do Hwan Kim, Kang Min Lee, T.S. Kim
., Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 305-764, Korea 2School of Architecture & Building Science, Chungang University, Seoul, 156-756, Korea 3Dept. of Architectural Eng., Daejeon University, Daejeon, 300-716, Korea 4Dept. of Architectural Eng., Hanbat National University, Daejeon, 305-719, Korea(Corresponding Author) 5Steel Structure Division, RIST, Incheon, 406-840, Korea aleekm@cnu.ac.kr, bmjlee@cau.ac.kr, cohys@dju.ac.kr, dtskim@hanbat.ac.kr, edohwan.kim@rist.re.kr Keywords: High performance steel, Grade 800MPa high strength steel, Compressive testing, Steel stub column, Width-to-thickness ratios.
Introduction Recently, high strength with high performance steels have been utilized as structural materials in building and bridge constructions with the demand for the high-rise and long-span structures.
[5] Ramussen, K.J.R. and Hancock, G.J.: Plate Slenderness Limits for High Strength Steel Sections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Elsevier, Vol. 23, Issues 1-3 (1992), p. 73-96
[6] Ricles J.M., Sause R., and Green P.S.: High-Strength Steel: Implications of Material and Geometric Characteristics on Inelastic Flexural Behavior, Engineering Structures, Vol. 20, Issues 4-6 (1998), p. 323-335
[7] KS: KS B 0801 Test Pieces for Tensile Test for Metallic Materials (2007).
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Rui Wang, Dan Zhang, Li Feng Xu, Lei Xu
Experimental Materials.
From the graph, the higher temperature for the heat treatment the greater the stress when plastic deformation first happened; between 300 ˚C to 500 ˚C, higher temperature makes hyper elastic hysteresis curve more fruity, material of SME improved; When temperature exceed 600 ˚C, with the rise of temperature the inverse phase become less obvious and residual strain is larger when unloading.
Conclusion With lower temperature in heat treatment, it not entirely translate from austenite Ni-Ti to martensite in the structure of Ni-Ti alloy ultra thin wires, it’s austenite Ni-Ti primarily in internal crystalline phase, As the temperature rise in heat treatment, austenite Ni-Ti volume becomes bigger, the larger the alloy hysteretic parcel area, the better the shape memory effect for Ni-Ti alloy ultra thin wires; When the temperature is exorbitant, Ni-Ti internally generated excessive austenite Ni-Ti grain, that make its internal defected, thus Ni-Ti alloy stress-strain curve get closer to the general elastic-plastic materials during the uninstall part, the alloy severely damaged in this situation, then SME is not obvious.
International Journal of Clothing Science & Technology. 2003,Vol.15 (5):359
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zhi Rong Niu, Zhen Li Huang
At present, in the construction field ,whether in the lower-rise, middle-rise, even high-rise building, organic heat preservation material is mainstream materials for the current exterior wall thermal insulation system in our country. the biggest advantage of organic heat preservation material is qualitative light, good heat preservation, and the biggest disadvantage is poor fire safety and easy ageing.
When combustion smoke and is toxic, organic heat preservation material bearing quality and use fixed number of year are lower than the inorganic insulation materials.
Through various organic materials exterior insulation system fireproof performance test, fire safety of materials and structure elements are researched for external thermal insulation system[3], fire safety higher exterior insulation system is found to reduce the hidden danger of fire, and reduce fire facilitator action of exterior insulation system when the fire broke out[4] [5] For building exterior insulation system whether to adopt cavity structure(part sticky glue or full), organic insulation layer whether to adopt fire points warehouse or whether fire belt, organic heat preservation material surface whether to adopt thick fire protection layer, external wall thermal insulation system fireproof performance is researched by the fire performance experimental comparison.
To sum up, exterior insulation system composed of organic material insulation system(for example PPB and PPS system) can satisfy the requirement of fire through some structural measures.
References: [1] Song Changyou, Chen Danlin, Huang Zhenli, Ji Guangqi, Study on fire-proof technology of outer-wall external thermal insulation system for high-rise buildings ,Building Science,Vol.24, No.2,2008,p.93~103 [2] Song Changyou, Ji Guangqi, Chen Danlin, Zhu Chunling, Fire-proof Safety Analysis on Outer-wall External Thermal Insulation System, Building Science, Vol.24,No.2,2008, p.8~12 [3] Song Changyou, Huang Zhenli, Ji Guangqi, Chen Danlin, Discussion on Fire-proof Technologies and Problems of Outer-wall External Thermal Insulation System, Building Science, Vol.24,No.2,2008, p.1~7 [4] Niu Zhirong, Xong Houren, Xiang yi etc, Temperature field analysis of Exterior wall insulation system fire experiment, Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, Vol.30,Supplement, 2010, p.120~125 [5] Song Changyou, Chen Danlin etc, Typical Fire Cases for Outer-wall External Thermal Insulation System, Building Science,Vol.24, No.2, 2008,p.12~20