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Material and Methods Experiment Design.
Journal of science and medicine 11, 566—568. (2008) [2] P.R.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 86:1198–1202. (2004) [6] M.
Saudi Medical Journal 26: 425–428. (2005) [7] G.

Beginning Build finite element model of the gear static thermal analysis Calculate boundary condition of the gear static thermal analysis Loading, and solving thermal analysis model Posture, and get the temperature field (nodal temperature) Change the name of the file and delete the thermal load Write nodal temperature into nodal file Define the material properties of gear Switch thermal analysis element to structure analysis element (ETCHG, TTS) Read temperature field solution result and apply to finite element model as structure load Define match temperate (30℃) of accessory gearbox as reference temperature (TREF) Build contact couple on the relevant meshing gear surface, and recognize the same contact couple by real constant Define relevant load of displacement and structure load Save and solve structure analysis model Posture the result End Figure 1 The gear thermo-elastic coupling contact analysis process based on ANSYS software Because thermal deformation of
Thermal FEA of Helical Gear Considering Thermal System of Gear Transmission, Journal of Mechanical Transmission, Vol. 22(1998): 11-14 [2] Li Runfang, Li Yusheng.
Coupled Thermo-Elastic Contact Finite Element Method and It’s Application in Gearing, Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition), Vol.16(1993): 96-101 [3] Zhang Chaohui.
Modeling and analysis of transient contact stress and temperature of involute gears, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol.40(2010): 24-28

Introduction Magnetorheological fluids are smart materials that they exhibit characteristics like Newtonian fluids in general condition, while they are placed in a magnetic field, however, they would quickly change their form from liquid into viscous-plastic body in milliseconds, and their yield shear stress would change along with the magnetic field intensity; and if the magnetic field is removed, the MRF would quickly return to their original state of Newtonian fluids.
The magnetorheological effect and material were found in the early 1940s, but they were valued and rapidly developed until 1990s.
According to Preston Equation [4], in polishing process, the surface material removal rate is desired to be kept constant to improve surface quality.
Acknowledgement The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.50705044, and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No.
Preston: Journal of The Society of Glass Technology, Vol. 11 (1927), pp. 214-256.

The materials of the rotating ring and stationary ring are steel 316L and carbon graphite, respectively.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10872088), the Doctoral Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (20070291004 and 20093221120009) and the Academic Discipline Construction Fund of Nanjing University of Technology.
Sun: China SCI Science in China Series E-Technological Sciences, Vol. 51 (2008) No. 5, pp. 611-623
Gu: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 353-358 (2007), pp. 2455-2458
Gu: Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 15 (2007) No. 4, pp. 499-506.

As the creep goes on, the creep rate is reduced as dislocations pile up in channels to produce the strain strengthening, at the same time, the slipping and climbing of dislocations occur in the action of thermal activation, and then the strain rate of the alloy during creep maintains constant for entering the steady state stage, and the strain rate of the alloy during steady state creep may be expressed by Dorn law given as [7] (1) where is the strain rate during the steady state creep, A is the constant related to material structure, sA is the applied stress, n is the apparent stress exponent, R is the gas constant, T is thermodynamics temperature, Q is the apparent creep activation energy.
Journal of Material Engineering, Vol. 1(2004), p. 3–7
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
Science Press. (1975), p. 234 [10] Ha Kuanfu. micro-theory of metal mechanical properties.
Beijing : Science Press, (1983). p. 520.

The steel-concrete hybrid structure, with its unique advantages due to the combination of the advantages of individual material, steel and concrete, has been widely used around the world.
The modified Takeda model [4], accurately reflecting the main characteristics of shear behavior, is used for shear material.
Acknowledgements The financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant No.51078272 and No.90815029, and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China through Grant No.SLDRCE09-B-10 is gratefully appreciated.
Park, Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering. 114(1988) 1804-1826
Han, Concrete Filled Steel Tube Structure, first ed., Science Press, Beijing, 2000

Fabrication of 3D-hybrid Nanostructure for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate: Effect of Applied Voltage on Porous Size of AAO Template Attawit Supattia,e1, Puenisara Limnonthakula,e2, Saksorn Limwicheanb,e3, Woraphan Chaisriratanakulc, Pitak Eiamchaib,e4, Mati Horprathumb,e5, Supanit Porntheeraphatd, Noppadon Nuntawongb, Viyapol Patthanasetakulb and Pongpan Chindaudomb aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University(SWU), Bangkok, 10110, Thailand bOptical Thin-Film Laboratory, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Prathumthani, 12120, Thailand cThai Microelectronics Center (TMEC), Chachoengsao,Thailand 24000 dPhotonic Technology Laboratory, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Prathumthani, 12120, Thailand e1dew_spy@hotmail.com,e2puenisara@swu.ac.th, e3saksorn.limwichean@nectec.or.th, e4pitak.eiamchai@nectec.or.th,e5mati.horprathum@nectec.or.th Keywords: Anodization
Although several measurement methods are introduced, Raman spectroscopy is well-known to physicists and materials scientists as their technique of choice.
Fabrication of AAO templates UHV aluminum foils, cut into an arbitrary dimension of 25mm × 40mm × 25µm, was used as base material for the fabrication of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template by a four-step anodization method.
Acknowledgments The work has been financially supported by Functional Material Cross Cutting Technology Program by National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Sensor Technology (SST) Program by National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), and Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University.
Wu, Effect of the surface modification of silver nanoparticles on the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of methylene blue for borohybride-reduced siliver colloid, Journal of molecular structure. 984 (2010) 396-401.

Bioactive hydroxyapatite/ Polyvinyl alcohol composite for Repair and Regeneration of Articular Cartilage Yudong Zheng 1a, Yingjun Wang 2b, Xiaofeng Chen 2c，Huading Lu 3d, Qing Liu 2e 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China, 2 College of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University Of Technology, Guangzhou 510641,China 3 Orthopaedics, the 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510000, China E-mail address: amcyzheng@vip.sina.com, bimwangyj@scut.edu.cn, c chenxiaofen@scut.edu.cn Keywords：Cartilage, Bioactivity, polyvinylalcohol, hydroxyapatite, Hydrogel Abstract.
[9] Zheng YD, Wang YJ, Liu Q, Chen XF, Wu G, Chemical Journal of Chinese University, 26(2005), p. 1735

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Comparison of Tobacco Etch Virus and Tobacco Mosaic Virus Enhancers for Expression of Human Calcitonin Gene in Transgenic Potato Plant H.Ofoghi1* , N.Moazami1, I.Ivanov 2 1*Biotechnology Dep.
Materials and Methods Microorganisms, plasmids, and genes.
One cultivar of potato (Solanum tuberosum), Nevsky, was obtained from the Institute of Plant Physiology, Ukranian Academy of Science, Kiev, Ukraine.
The structure of the chimerical hCT gene is schematically shown in fig.1 and its creation was described in Materials and methods.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology.

Study of effect of Ce-rich mixed rare earth on corrosivity of new 5XXX series aluminium alloys Hua Shen 1,a, He Liang2,b, Wei-dong Yang 2,c,Bing-xiang Liu2,d, Tian-shu Li 2,e, Guang-chunYao1,f 1 School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeasterrn University, Shenyang 2 School of Applying Chemistry, Shenyang Institute of Chemical Technology, Shenyang ayywwddsshh@sina.com, blianghe@syict.edu.cn, cyangweidong@syict.edu.cn, dliubingxiang@syict.edu.cn,elitianshu@syict.edu.cn,fyaoguangchun@neu.edu.cn Keywords: Rare earth aluminum alloy, Corrosion Resistance, Polarization Curve, Impedance Spectroscopy.
Introduction Alloy is the largest application of structural materials which in the aerospace, shipbuilding, construction, automotive, household items and other fields has been widely used.
Acknowledgments The present paperis subsidization with Natural Science Foundation project(grant number: 50774021) and National High Technology Research and Development Program (grant number:2004AA33G060) and help with teachers and schoolmates of Northeastern University and ShenYang University of Chemical and technology.
Master's thesis,Changchun University of Technology,2008( In Chinese) [4] Kai Ji, Guozhen Zu , Guangchun Yao : Journal of Northeastern U niversity( Natural Science), Vol.31, No. 7 ,Jul. 2 0 1 0.( In Chinese) [5] Junying Wang , Xiaodong Sun , Xin Liu : EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, Vol.7, No.3 ( In Chinese) [6] GangXu,ChunanCao,HaichaoLin: CORROSI ON SCIENCE AND PROTECTI ON TECHNOLOGY, 　 Vol.10,No.6, Nov.1998. ( In Chinese) [7] ChunanCao.