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Online since: March 2013
Authors: Wei Min Guo, Ying Huang, Jing Luo
Consequently, early modern Sino-west hybrid style building is a type uniting building form, structure, style, decoration, materials and technique together under two different cultural systems, and a form mixed with both Chinese and Western buildings characteristic.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the project of 2011 Chinese Universities Philosophy and Social Science Researches in Jiangsu Province (2011ZDIXM046) , the project of 2010 Chinese Doctoral Innovation Program of Municipal Education Commission (JUDCF10041) and the project of 2012 Chinese Universities Philosophy and Social Science Researches in Jiangsu Province(2012JDXM013).
References [1] Dong li: A Study of the Christian University Architecture of China—The Interflow of the Chinese and Western Architectural Culture and the Constitution of the Architectural Pattern, Zhuhai: Zhuhai Press.1998 [2] Bingde Yang: The Combination History of Sino-west Architectural Culture in Modern Times of China, Wuhan: Hubei Education Press, 2002 [3] Wenbing Fang: The Conservation and Renewal of Lilong Housing in Shanghai, Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2004 [4] Jianjun Chen: Watchtowers in Kaiping—Cultural Landscape in Chinese and Western combined Hometown of Overseas Chinese, Beijing:Chinese Architecture Industry Press, 2007 [5] Chaoqin Fu: Chinese Classical style of New Architecture— A History Study of the Official New Building in China in the 20th century, Taiwan: Nantian book Press, 1993 [6] Haiqing Li:Study on the typological modernization of Chinese architecture:1840-1949, Southeast University, PhD dissertation, China ,2002 [7] Jeffery W.
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Dec. 2003. pp. 470-489 [11] Ruan, Xing: “Accidental Affinities: American Beaux-Arts in Twentieth-century Chinese Architectural Education and Practice.”
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, March, 2002
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the project of 2011 Chinese Universities Philosophy and Social Science Researches in Jiangsu Province (2011ZDIXM046) , the project of 2010 Chinese Doctoral Innovation Program of Municipal Education Commission (JUDCF10041) and the project of 2012 Chinese Universities Philosophy and Social Science Researches in Jiangsu Province(2012JDXM013).
References [1] Dong li: A Study of the Christian University Architecture of China—The Interflow of the Chinese and Western Architectural Culture and the Constitution of the Architectural Pattern, Zhuhai: Zhuhai Press.1998 [2] Bingde Yang: The Combination History of Sino-west Architectural Culture in Modern Times of China, Wuhan: Hubei Education Press, 2002 [3] Wenbing Fang: The Conservation and Renewal of Lilong Housing in Shanghai, Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 2004 [4] Jianjun Chen: Watchtowers in Kaiping—Cultural Landscape in Chinese and Western combined Hometown of Overseas Chinese, Beijing:Chinese Architecture Industry Press, 2007 [5] Chaoqin Fu: Chinese Classical style of New Architecture— A History Study of the Official New Building in China in the 20th century, Taiwan: Nantian book Press, 1993 [6] Haiqing Li:Study on the typological modernization of Chinese architecture:1840-1949, Southeast University, PhD dissertation, China ,2002 [7] Jeffery W.
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Dec. 2003. pp. 470-489 [11] Ruan, Xing: “Accidental Affinities: American Beaux-Arts in Twentieth-century Chinese Architectural Education and Practice.”
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, March, 2002
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Gang Zhen Jiao, Lei Zhang, Gui Fu, Xiong Shi
Examination on Influence Caused by Air Injection Manners Changing in Aerobic-Anaerobic Landfill Method
Gangzhen JIAO1,a*, Lei ZHANG1,b, Xiong SHI2,c,Gui FU1,d
1,Department of Environmental Science and Safty Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China
2, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
When the mass composition—except for the particles of 5 mm or less—is considered, inorganic materials such as ceramics and stone, glass and metal account for 63.7%; hard-to-decompose matter such as wood, bamboo, straw, plastic, cloth, rubber and leather take 24.0 %,; and easily decomposable matter such as kitchen waste and paper account for 12.3 %.
Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21307089), and the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(No.201310060010).
Biochemical Engineering Journal 13, 137–147
Biochemical Engineering Journal 17, 15–26
When the mass composition—except for the particles of 5 mm or less—is considered, inorganic materials such as ceramics and stone, glass and metal account for 63.7%; hard-to-decompose matter such as wood, bamboo, straw, plastic, cloth, rubber and leather take 24.0 %,; and easily decomposable matter such as kitchen waste and paper account for 12.3 %.
Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21307089), and the National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship(No.201310060010).
Biochemical Engineering Journal 13, 137–147
Biochemical Engineering Journal 17, 15–26
Online since: September 2016
Authors: E.R. Zvereva, O.S. Zueva, R.V. Khabibullina
Methods and materials
Samples of high-sulfurous fuel oil (brand M100, production of the Nizhnekamsk oil refinery) have been investigated.
Groysman, Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels: Identification, Monitoring and Solutions, Springer Science & Business Media, 2014
Gopal, An Experimental Investigation to Study the Effects of Various Nano Particles with Diesel on Di Diesel Engine, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology. 3 (2013) 2013
Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. (2015) 0954406215586021
Groysman, Corrosion in Systems for Storage and Transportation of Petroleum Products and Biofuels: Identification, Monitoring and Solutions, Springer Science & Business Media, 2014
Gopal, An Experimental Investigation to Study the Effects of Various Nano Particles with Diesel on Di Diesel Engine, ARPN Journal of Science and Technology. 3 (2013) 2013
Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. (2015) 0954406215586021
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Karinate Valentine Okiy
Karinate Valentine Okiy
School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Email: gizza12us@yahoo.com
Keywords: Turbulence, recirculation length, sudden expansion, Turbulence models.
Science. 333(6039). pp.192-196
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2(6). pp.1569-1574
Journal of Physics.318(9), pp.1-10
Thermal Science.15(2).pp.389-396
Science. 333(6039). pp.192-196
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2(6). pp.1569-1574
Journal of Physics.318(9), pp.1-10
Thermal Science.15(2).pp.389-396
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Gang Wang, Xiao Hu, Qiong Mei Wang, Yong Tao Gao
At the same time, the enclosed air layer is a good material for heat preservation and insulation.
(SKLGP2010K017) and (ii) Natural science fund of youth of Ministry of Education of Sichuan province (09ZB009).
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition), Vol. 38(1) (2006), p.63, In Chinese [2] Huaiyin Jin et al.
Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,Vol. 29(1)(2009), p.97, In Chinese [3] Qiongmei Wang.
Building Science Research of Sichuan, Vol. 36(5) (2006), p.156, In Chinese [6] Code for seismic design of buildings(GB 50011-2001), In Chinese
(SKLGP2010K017) and (ii) Natural science fund of youth of Ministry of Education of Sichuan province (09ZB009).
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition), Vol. 38(1) (2006), p.63, In Chinese [2] Huaiyin Jin et al.
Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,Vol. 29(1)(2009), p.97, In Chinese [3] Qiongmei Wang.
Building Science Research of Sichuan, Vol. 36(5) (2006), p.156, In Chinese [6] Code for seismic design of buildings(GB 50011-2001), In Chinese
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Ji Feng Xu, Han Ning Zhang
The results of psychological test of species name showed that different species has their own characteristics of psychological sense, which main come from the visual physics characteristics of species wood surface and the impression of the use of wood in daily life.[1]
During 1986-1989, in the written process of the report of “the visual characteristics of wood and various materials”, Minoru Masuda(1989) use interior materials of plywood, plywood with holes, veneer plywood, veneer wood with paper, veneer wood with cloth and gypsum board to do psychological tests and analysis between the relationship of visual physics quantity of the wood color and gloss and the visual psychology value.
Masuda, in Material, Osaca, JA(1985), vol.383, pp.972-978
Marina, in Journal of Japan Wood Society, Tokyo, JA (1991), vol.36, pp.390-395
Nakao, Wood science 5-environment, Kaiseisha press, JA(1995)
[7] J.Xu, in Laboratory Science, Tianjin, CH(2009), vol.23, pp.162-163
Masuda, in Material, Osaca, JA(1985), vol.383, pp.972-978
Marina, in Journal of Japan Wood Society, Tokyo, JA (1991), vol.36, pp.390-395
Nakao, Wood science 5-environment, Kaiseisha press, JA(1995)
[7] J.Xu, in Laboratory Science, Tianjin, CH(2009), vol.23, pp.162-163
Online since: September 2011
Authors: F. Widerøe, Togeir Welo
Welo1,b
1Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Dept. of Engineering Design and
Materials, Richard Birkelands vei 2b 7491 Trondheim Norway
afredrik.wideroe@ntnu.no, btorgeir.welo@ntnu.no
Keywords: Extrusion, friction, pressure, elevated temperatures
Abstract.
· further studies using this test methodology will include testing of different surface topologies, disk materials, states of material and strain rates (deformation velocity).
Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 2000
Colligan, "Material Flow Behavior during Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum," Welding Journal, vol.
Altan, "New concepts in die design -- physical and computer modeling applications," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 98, pp. 212-223, 2000.
· further studies using this test methodology will include testing of different surface topologies, disk materials, states of material and strain rates (deformation velocity).
Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 2000
Colligan, "Material Flow Behavior during Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum," Welding Journal, vol.
Altan, "New concepts in die design -- physical and computer modeling applications," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 98, pp. 212-223, 2000.
Online since: June 2011
Authors: Tong Yul Cho, Hui Gon Chun, Jae Hong Yoon, Sung Kang Hur, Shi Hong Zhang
Chun2 and Shi-hong Zhang3
1RTI 04-01-03, Institute of Industrial Technology, Changwon National University, Sarimdong 9, Uichang gu, Changwon, 641-824, Republic of Korea
2School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, 680-741,
Republic of Korea
3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology,
Maanshan, Anhui, 243002, PR China
atycho@changwon.ac.kr
Keywords: HVOF spray coating; Powder; Laser heating; Wear; Hardness.
Introduction Surface treatments have been used to improve surface properties of materials.
Hwang, Journal of Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (2007), p. 1325
Shun, Sik-Chol Kwon, Materials Science and Engineering B 162 (2009), p. 127-134
Chackelford, Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering (Prentice Hall, USA 2001).
Introduction Surface treatments have been used to improve surface properties of materials.
Hwang, Journal of Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (2007), p. 1325
Shun, Sik-Chol Kwon, Materials Science and Engineering B 162 (2009), p. 127-134
Chackelford, Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering (Prentice Hall, USA 2001).
Online since: April 2021
Authors: Nikhil Kumar, C.M. Ramesha, T. Anilkumar, P. Rajendra, B.R. Chandan
The maraging steel are considered ultra-high strength due to its yield strength greater than 1400Mpa and are part of a set of advanced materials of interest for technological development, mainly for aeronautics and aerospace industry such as undercarriage parts, wing fittings, landing gears in aircraft, exhaust nozzles where temperature is very high.
Figure 4: Hounsfield Tensometer for Tensile Test The wear of the materials are calculated with the help of sliding pin on disk apparatus, materials are tested in pairs under non abrasive conditions.
[5] Banaszek G, Dyja H, Berski S and Janik “Theoretical and experimental analysis of the effect of die shape on the internal quality of forged rods,” Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2004, p 571-577 [6] Pardon P, “Forging Success with Effective Lubrication, “National Forging Seminar on Recent Trends in Technology and Material for Hot Forging,” Metform, AFTC & MSRIT, Bangalore, 2006, p 62-64
[7] “Heat Treating,” ASM Metals Handbook, Vol.4, ASM International, Ohio 1991, p 334 [8] Raabe D et.al, “Nano-precipitated hardened 1.5 Gpa steels with high ductility”, science direct, scripta Materialia, volume60, 2009 1141-1144
Raabe et.al, “Segregation engineering enables nanoscale martensite to austenite phase transformation at grain boundaries: A pathway to ductile martensite”, acta materials volume61, 2013, 6132-3152
Figure 4: Hounsfield Tensometer for Tensile Test The wear of the materials are calculated with the help of sliding pin on disk apparatus, materials are tested in pairs under non abrasive conditions.
[5] Banaszek G, Dyja H, Berski S and Janik “Theoretical and experimental analysis of the effect of die shape on the internal quality of forged rods,” Journal of Material Processing Technology, 2004, p 571-577 [6] Pardon P, “Forging Success with Effective Lubrication, “National Forging Seminar on Recent Trends in Technology and Material for Hot Forging,” Metform, AFTC & MSRIT, Bangalore, 2006, p 62-64
[7] “Heat Treating,” ASM Metals Handbook, Vol.4, ASM International, Ohio 1991, p 334 [8] Raabe D et.al, “Nano-precipitated hardened 1.5 Gpa steels with high ductility”, science direct, scripta Materialia, volume60, 2009 1141-1144
Raabe et.al, “Segregation engineering enables nanoscale martensite to austenite phase transformation at grain boundaries: A pathway to ductile martensite”, acta materials volume61, 2013, 6132-3152
Characterization and Response Evaluation of Detonation-Gun Sprayed Alumina-Titania Ceramic Composite
Online since: June 2011
Authors: L. Vijayaraghavan, M.M. Mayuram, Sundaram Raja Kumar
D-gun coating, one of the thermal spraying processes, is increasingly popular owing to its versatility in spraying a large number of materials.
Typical erosion models emphasize that erosion rate is a function of target material properties like hardness, fracture toughness and target material density.
Hutchings, The role of particle properties in the erosion of brittle materials, Wear 193 (1996) 105–113
[3] Hutchings, TRIBOLOGY: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, Edward Arnold, London, 1992, pp. 184–185
Ball, The erosion of four materials using seven erodent—towards an understanding, Wear 233–235 (1999) 674–684
Typical erosion models emphasize that erosion rate is a function of target material properties like hardness, fracture toughness and target material density.
Hutchings, The role of particle properties in the erosion of brittle materials, Wear 193 (1996) 105–113
[3] Hutchings, TRIBOLOGY: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, Edward Arnold, London, 1992, pp. 184–185
Ball, The erosion of four materials using seven erodent—towards an understanding, Wear 233–235 (1999) 674–684