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Online since: October 2013
Authors: Ya Li Wang, Jian Ping He
This paper uses stereographic projection to analyze and judge high-cutting slope stability formed by artificial mechanical excavation in Qingxi, and decisive factor of stability according to deformation and fracture and the trends in the high-cutting slope regional, puts forward the high-cutting slope control measures and methods to ensure slope stability and security.
High-cutting slope formed by artificial mechanical excavation in the process of the construction of resettlement housing.
Once the slope destruction, it will be severely threat people's personal property security to the three gorges reservoir area of the high cutting slope settlement, and affect the traffic.
B-C segment of tangential slope of 12.33m long, 9.4-10.0m high, mainly affects residential buildings.
Commonly, affect smaller the whole stability.
High-cutting slope formed by artificial mechanical excavation in the process of the construction of resettlement housing.
Once the slope destruction, it will be severely threat people's personal property security to the three gorges reservoir area of the high cutting slope settlement, and affect the traffic.
B-C segment of tangential slope of 12.33m long, 9.4-10.0m high, mainly affects residential buildings.
Commonly, affect smaller the whole stability.
Online since: April 2009
Authors: Li Fu, Jie Ren, Zhong Ming Nie
Materials
used for the microelectronic devices usually needed the special jointing methods to get special
microstructure and physical properties.
During the microelectronic device manufacture, not only the bonding strength between the down-lead and the contact electrode but also the physical properties of devices should be taken into account.
Until now, there were fewer reports about the ultrasonic welding technology of the CZT electrode because many factors would affected the connect strength and electrical properties of the junction interface between the CZT wafer and its electrode.
The pulling test was taken in order to estimate the mechanical properties of the welded points.
The surface treatment of samples was the mechanical polishing.
During the microelectronic device manufacture, not only the bonding strength between the down-lead and the contact electrode but also the physical properties of devices should be taken into account.
Until now, there were fewer reports about the ultrasonic welding technology of the CZT electrode because many factors would affected the connect strength and electrical properties of the junction interface between the CZT wafer and its electrode.
The pulling test was taken in order to estimate the mechanical properties of the welded points.
The surface treatment of samples was the mechanical polishing.
Online since: February 2006
Authors: Shu Cai Yang, Huan Wu Sun
From the Eq.1 and Eq.2, we can see that the shear stress can be controlled by the
magnetic field strength, the properties of SFA and the shearing rate.
Besides the yield stress, field strength and rotating speed, the granularity of abrasives and the processing time are other important factors that may affect the removal rate.
The final surface roughness of work piece may be affected by many factors, but the granularity of abrasives and the type of abrasives, the relative velocity between the work surface of work piece and the abrasive particles in the SFA are very important threes.
Rotating speed of work piece is another important factor that may affect the final surface roughness.
To find out the optimum factors for various materials and figures may be a important task in further aim of our research.
Besides the yield stress, field strength and rotating speed, the granularity of abrasives and the processing time are other important factors that may affect the removal rate.
The final surface roughness of work piece may be affected by many factors, but the granularity of abrasives and the type of abrasives, the relative velocity between the work surface of work piece and the abrasive particles in the SFA are very important threes.
Rotating speed of work piece is another important factor that may affect the final surface roughness.
To find out the optimum factors for various materials and figures may be a important task in further aim of our research.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Hai Chao Wang, Chen Chen, Gang Liu, Jie Shi, Chun He Zhao
Instruction
The high strength of concrete is the main characteristic of high performance concrete, and also high strength generally can reflect better mechanical properties and durability.
Ratio of water to cementitious material is an important factor that affects the strength of concrete when the ratio of water to cementitious material is certain.
To study the influence of the local materials on strength, the cement is acted as one of the studying factors in this paper.
Due to the close chosen level, it is worth noting that the influence of some factors on the evaluation indices is not significant, but the factor itself is not obvious.
-Water-binder ratio is the important factors that affect early strength and 28d strength of C80 concrete strength.
Ratio of water to cementitious material is an important factor that affects the strength of concrete when the ratio of water to cementitious material is certain.
To study the influence of the local materials on strength, the cement is acted as one of the studying factors in this paper.
Due to the close chosen level, it is worth noting that the influence of some factors on the evaluation indices is not significant, but the factor itself is not obvious.
-Water-binder ratio is the important factors that affect early strength and 28d strength of C80 concrete strength.
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Jie Wang Ye, Li Liu, Chun Gui Du, Chun De Jin, Song Li
All three factors were significant difference at different levels.
There also has significantly affect between relatively concentration of ROS free radical and properties of board in the process of laccase activated, and more higher concentration of ROS free radical indicated more excellent properties of bamboo particle board [7].
Experiment factors and levels were shown in the Tab 1.
Therefore, increasing the amount of calcium lignosulfonate was good for board properties.
Coefficient of variation of board physical and mechanical properties after six repetitive experimental were less than 8.18%,and this shows the properties of board made by this technology were more stabilize.
There also has significantly affect between relatively concentration of ROS free radical and properties of board in the process of laccase activated, and more higher concentration of ROS free radical indicated more excellent properties of bamboo particle board [7].
Experiment factors and levels were shown in the Tab 1.
Therefore, increasing the amount of calcium lignosulfonate was good for board properties.
Coefficient of variation of board physical and mechanical properties after six repetitive experimental were less than 8.18%,and this shows the properties of board made by this technology were more stabilize.
Online since: July 2018
Authors: Wei Wei, Marina M. Abramova, Elena Sarkeeva
The microstructure was studied, mechanical and electrical properties were also analyzed.
Introduction In recent years Cu-Cr-Zr alloys have been widely used in electrical engineering due to their excellent conductivity and mechanical properties [1, 2].
The obtained mechanical properties of the alloy in various states are presented in Table 1.
As shown (Table 1, fig.4), aging of the UMFG alloy leads to a further improvement in mechanical properties.
Summary The effect of a combination of ECAP and classical rolling methods and aging on the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy was studied.
Introduction In recent years Cu-Cr-Zr alloys have been widely used in electrical engineering due to their excellent conductivity and mechanical properties [1, 2].
The obtained mechanical properties of the alloy in various states are presented in Table 1.
As shown (Table 1, fig.4), aging of the UMFG alloy leads to a further improvement in mechanical properties.
Summary The effect of a combination of ECAP and classical rolling methods and aging on the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy was studied.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Guan Zheng Qu, Zhan Qing Qu, De Sheng Huang
The viscoelastic surfactant diverting-acidification technology is a new intelligent matrix acidizing technology.Based on the theoretical analysis,viscosity-variable diverting-acid main agent is selected out.Both the rthogonal design and the grey relational analysis are used to determine synthesis conditions and influence of reaction factors.The production structure is verified by the infrared spectra.Then coreflooding experiments are designed to check the diversion effect,and it shows that the system satisfies the need of diverting-acidification in the carbonate formation.
Mechanical and chemical methods are the mainly diverting technologies[1].Mechanical method enables acid to reach the target rigorously,but it is unable to control the flow of acid within the layer;Chemical method is the most widely used technology,but also has many defects.Compared to conventional diverting technology,Viscoelastic surfactant(VES) viscosity-variable diverting-acid technology has many advantages and becomes the research focus.Based on the theoretical analysis, viscosity-variable diverting-acid main agent and its synthesis conditons are selected out,then multi-coreflooding experiments are carried out to measure its diverting capacity.
The gray relational analysis is based on similar or dissimilarity trends of the factors to measure the association degree between them[5].And it can solve the multiple-factor optimization problems in the synthesis.The steps are as follows: a.Determining the conversion rate as reference sequence xo(k),temperature,time,mass ratio,and catalyst amount as comparative sequence xi(k); b.Reference sequence and comparative sequence data are processed values of the dimensionless by (1) c.Calculating the gray correlation coefficientξi(k) between reference sequence and comparative sequence by (2) d.Connection degrees γi are given by (3) Through the orthogonal design and gray correlation analysis,the best reaction conditions are selected out:(1) amidation reaction:170oC, 6.5 hours, catalyst amount 0.5wt%,the mass ratio between 3-dimethylaminopropylamine
Synthesis and Properties of alkylamide phosphate betaine.Journal of East China University of Science and Technology,Vols.24(1998)No.6, 741-745(in Chinese) [4] Z.L.Geng,H.Q.Jiang: Application of Orthogonal Design Methodology in Optimal Parameters of Polymer Flooding.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, Vol.27(2009)No.5, 119-121(in Chinese) [5] N.Qi,F.J.Zhou and Y.C.Gao:Grey Correlation Analysis of Factors Affecting Sand Production in Sebei Gas Field,Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,Vols.17(2010)No.1, 100-104(in Chinese) [6] C.M.He,H.J.Chen and F.Li: Study on Viscositify Mechanism of VES Self-diversion Acid, Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, Vols27(2010)No.4, 84-86(in Chinese)
Mechanical and chemical methods are the mainly diverting technologies[1].Mechanical method enables acid to reach the target rigorously,but it is unable to control the flow of acid within the layer;Chemical method is the most widely used technology,but also has many defects.Compared to conventional diverting technology,Viscoelastic surfactant(VES) viscosity-variable diverting-acid technology has many advantages and becomes the research focus.Based on the theoretical analysis, viscosity-variable diverting-acid main agent and its synthesis conditons are selected out,then multi-coreflooding experiments are carried out to measure its diverting capacity.
The gray relational analysis is based on similar or dissimilarity trends of the factors to measure the association degree between them[5].And it can solve the multiple-factor optimization problems in the synthesis.The steps are as follows: a.Determining the conversion rate as reference sequence xo(k),temperature,time,mass ratio,and catalyst amount as comparative sequence xi(k); b.Reference sequence and comparative sequence data are processed values of the dimensionless by (1) c.Calculating the gray correlation coefficientξi(k) between reference sequence and comparative sequence by (2) d.Connection degrees γi are given by (3) Through the orthogonal design and gray correlation analysis,the best reaction conditions are selected out:(1) amidation reaction:170oC, 6.5 hours, catalyst amount 0.5wt%,the mass ratio between 3-dimethylaminopropylamine
Synthesis and Properties of alkylamide phosphate betaine.Journal of East China University of Science and Technology,Vols.24(1998)No.6, 741-745(in Chinese) [4] Z.L.Geng,H.Q.Jiang: Application of Orthogonal Design Methodology in Optimal Parameters of Polymer Flooding.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, Vol.27(2009)No.5, 119-121(in Chinese) [5] N.Qi,F.J.Zhou and Y.C.Gao:Grey Correlation Analysis of Factors Affecting Sand Production in Sebei Gas Field,Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,Vols.17(2010)No.1, 100-104(in Chinese) [6] C.M.He,H.J.Chen and F.Li: Study on Viscositify Mechanism of VES Self-diversion Acid, Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, Vols27(2010)No.4, 84-86(in Chinese)
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Gordon G. Wallace, Stephen Beirne, David L. Officer, Eoin Murray, Rhys Cornock, Sepidar Sayyar
The mechanical properties and biocompability of the extruded fibres are investigated to study the effect of graphene content.
2.
Mechanical properties were tested using an Instron 5566 Universal Testing Machine.
Mechanical Properties In general, the addition of graphene results in large increases in the tensile strength, yield strength and Young’s modulus of the fibres.
Mechanical properties of extruded fibres [300 – 365 µm] at different graphene contents.
Jin, Fabrication, Mechanical Properties, and Biocompatibility of Graphene-Reinforced Chitosan Composites, Biomacromolecules 11 (2010) 2345-2351
Mechanical properties were tested using an Instron 5566 Universal Testing Machine.
Mechanical Properties In general, the addition of graphene results in large increases in the tensile strength, yield strength and Young’s modulus of the fibres.
Mechanical properties of extruded fibres [300 – 365 µm] at different graphene contents.
Jin, Fabrication, Mechanical Properties, and Biocompatibility of Graphene-Reinforced Chitosan Composites, Biomacromolecules 11 (2010) 2345-2351
Online since: January 2021
Authors: Bhushan T. Patil, Vasim A. Shaikh, Miriyala Veerabhadrarao, D.S.S. Sudhakar
L25 Orthogonal Array-OA design was selected for 6 factors and 5 levels.
Due to good machinability and mechanical properties viz.
Nano-materials are very fine particles in size of 10 – 100 nm, having high surface area and exhibit good mechanical properties in engineering applications.
Though 4% wt. of Al2O3 confirmed the best nano-fluid mix for the experiment, MoS2 and Graphene are equally good in its properties as regards to heat carrying capacity and lubrication.
Novel uses of alumina/graphene hybrid nanoparticle additives for improved tribological properties of lubricant in turning operation.
Due to good machinability and mechanical properties viz.
Nano-materials are very fine particles in size of 10 – 100 nm, having high surface area and exhibit good mechanical properties in engineering applications.
Though 4% wt. of Al2O3 confirmed the best nano-fluid mix for the experiment, MoS2 and Graphene are equally good in its properties as regards to heat carrying capacity and lubrication.
Novel uses of alumina/graphene hybrid nanoparticle additives for improved tribological properties of lubricant in turning operation.
Online since: July 2005
Authors: Soon Gi Lee, Gautam R. Patel, Arun M. Gokhale
Consequently, the effects of
macro-segregation on the mechanical properties of cast Mg-alloys have not been characterized.
It is observed that the inverse macro-segregation of eutectic phase at the cast surfaces adversely affects the fatigue behavior: the fatigue resistance decreases substantially due to the presence of the surface segregation.
Therefore, there must be other microstructural factors responsible for this observed unexpected trend.
The process conditions for plate B specimens intended to decrease the porosity turn out to adversely affect the fatigue properties due to the formation of the macro-segregation on the cast surfaces.
It is observed that the inverse macro-segregation of eutectic phase at the cast surfaces adversely affects the fatigue behavior: the fatigue resistance decreases substantially due to the presence of the surface segregation.
Therefore, there must be other microstructural factors responsible for this observed unexpected trend.
The process conditions for plate B specimens intended to decrease the porosity turn out to adversely affect the fatigue properties due to the formation of the macro-segregation on the cast surfaces.