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P Bakanov, “Thermophoresis in Gas at Small Knudsen Numbers”, Aerosol Science and Technology,Vol. 15,pp. 77-92, 1991
Willis, “Thermophoresis of Particles in a Heated Boundary Layer”, Journal of Fluid Mechanics,Vol. 101,pp. 737-758, 1980
Ahmadi, “Particle Deposition with Thermophoresis in Laminar and Turbulent Duct Flows”, Aerosol Science and Technology ,Vol. 29,No. 6,pp. 525 — 546, 1998
Aerosol Science and Technology,Vol. 16,pp. 209226, 1992
Saffman, “The Lift on a Small Sphere in a Slow Shear Flow.”, Journal of Fluid Mechanic,Vol. 22,pp. 385-400, 1965

Microbial field model with the impacts of fluid flow field a) Governing equations Considering the effects of convection- dispersion, adsorption-desorption and sedimentation of nutrients, microorganism and the metabolic products, combined with microbe reaction dynamics, these general material balance equations for component k can be written as the next formulas[5,6,10]
[2] Sun Peide,Yang Dongquan,and Chen Yibai, “Introduction to coupling models for multiphysics and numerical simulations,” Beijing: China Science & Technology Press,2007:347-366
[8] Wei Li,Wang Yanjun, and Ma Fang, “Mechanism and application of denitrification inhibition to activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria,” Journal of Harbin in Institute of Technology,2009,41(4):85-88
[12] Kang Ning, and Lun Shiyi, “Studies on kinetics of two phase sulfate reduction-methane ermentation process,” Journal of WUXI University of Light Industry, 1996,15(4):283-289
[16] Sun Peide,and Wang Ruyi, “Biological-Hydraulic-Temperature coupled model(Bio-Hydro-Temp) for activated sludge system Part1: Model establishment,” Journal of Environmental sciences,2008,28(12):2438-2441

Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China No. 10JJ5064, the Sci. and Technology Plan Project of China under of Hunan Grant No.2009GK2002, and the Technology Innovation Foundation under Science and Technology Ministry Grant No. 09C26214301947.
Journal of Computer Research and Development, Vol. 43(9): 1615–1623(2006)
Science in China F, Vol. 52(8): 1302-1320(2009)
Journal of Computational Information Systems 3:5: 1801-1808(2007)
Journal of Control Theory & Applications, Vol. 21(6): 945-950(2004)

Statistically based approach was developed for the constitutive modeling of materials to provide links between defect induced mechanisms of structural relaxation, damage-failure transition and material responses in wide range of load intensities.
Original experimental data supported the assumption concerning the role of multiscale blow-up collective modes of defects on self-similar responses of materials in wide range of load intensity. 1.
Kinetic equations (Eq.2) and the equation for the total deformation ( is the component of the elastic compliance tensor) represent the constitutive equations of materials with mesodefects.
Acknowledgments: Research was supported by the project n.14-19-01173 of the Russian Science Foundation.
Failure wave as resonance excitation of collective burst modes of defects in shocked brittle materials, J.

Materials and Research Methods Titanium alloy VT6 was selected as the starting material for implantation with aluminum ions.
Tolmachev et al, Perspective materials. 7(2009) 107–112
Nikitenkov et al, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Rempel, Nanocrystalline materials, Litres, 2018
Grosdidier et al, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 434–435 (2007) 682–685

Enhanced Interfacial Bonding Properties in Non-Equilibrium State between Aluminum Matrix and Ultrafined Ni-Nb Glassy Particulate Reinforcements Da-peng Wang1, a, Xing-hao Du1, b, Bao-Lin Wu1, c, Yan-Dong Liu2, d 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, P.R.China 2School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P.R.
For interfaces of two materials thin films, D=t1+t2 denotes the total thickness, t1 and t2 are the thickness of the two materials, respectively.
Kramer: Materials science and technology, Vol. 8(1996) No.5, p.213
Froes (eds.): Processing and Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials.
Wei: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol.108 (2010) No.10, p.084317

Natural or nature-like low-cost materials like chitosan, lignin, fly ash, iron-oxides, resins, and clay minerals have been studied intensively [3, 4].
Experiment Materials.
Diamond＆Related Materials, 15 (2006) 90-94 [3] Bailey, S.E., Olin, T.J., Bricka, R.M., Adrian, D.D.
Journal of safety and environment, 7(2) (2007) 43-45 (in Chinese) [7] Antonis A.
Hazardous Materials, 163 (2009) 939-945 [10] Lothenbach, B., Furrer, G., Schulin, R.

Owning to the knowledge with different special attributes from material resources, to illustrate the knowledge integration from the perspective of life cycle theory, we can divide it into the following stages: embryonic stage, developing stage, mature stage, diffusion stage.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national social science foundation of China(12BTQ019), the science and technology project of Heilongjiang education department (12521160),the social science foundation of Heilongjiang education department (12522249) .Thanks Yuan yongjiu as the corresponding author.
Journal of Knowledge Management,Vol.15(2011),p.53-70
Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ,(2011),p.98-102.
Parietal cortex contributions to information granules following memory consolidation.Chinese Science Bulletin,Vol.55(2012),p.2671-2676.

Injectable hydrogels can be synthesized from natural and synthetic polymeric materials.
Materials and Methods The materials and equipments that used were sodium alginate, chitosan, 0.85% NaCl, CaCl2, 0.4% acetic acid, 0.5 M NaOH, aquods, artificial cerebrospinal solution (aCSF), and Eriochrome black T (EBT), FTIR (8400 Shimadzu), MTT-Assay ELISA Reader, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (Shimadzu, UV-1800), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Based on daily observations as seen in Figure 5, there were some physical changes of hydrogel materials.
In term of hydrogel materials, the magnitude of LVE limit is related with structural stability of material, the changeover from solid to liquid like phase and material break down.
Mooney, Alginate hydrogels as synthetic extracellular matrix materials, Biomaterials. 20 (1999) 45–53

Transfer Characteristics of Heavy Metal Pb in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Zhenfen Wu1,a, Youyong Su1,b, Yiqun Zhao 2,3,c 1 Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunminng University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China 2 Kunming Institute of Physics, Kunming, 650223, China 3 Yunnan KIRO-CH Photonics Co., Ltd, Kunming, 650227, China a823832184@qq.com, byouyong su@gmail.com, cyiqun zhao@gmail.com Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste; Incineration; Heavy Metals Pb; Transfer; Volatilization Abstract.
[2] Susan K Durlark, Pratim Biswas, Jichun Shu, “Equilibrium analysis of the affect of temperature, moisture and sodium content on heavy metal emission from municipal waste incinerators,” Journal of Hazardous Material, 1997, vol.56, pp.1-20
[8] Mithat Bakoglu, Aykan Karademir, Savas Ayberk, “Case study Partitioning characteristics of targeted heavy metals in IZAYDAS hazardous waste incinerator,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2003, vol.99, pp.89–105
[9] Xinjin Jinan, Technology of formation and control of combustion resultants, CA: Science Press, 2001