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Monitoring of Bone Temperature During Osseous Preparation for Orthodontic Micro-Screw Implants: Effect of Motor Speed and Ressure Okhyun Nam 1,a, Wonjae Yu1, b* , Man Yong Choi2,c , Hee-Moon Kyung1,d 1 Dept. of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, 188-1 Samduk 2-Ga, Jung-gu, Daegu, KOREA 2 Human Life Measurement Group, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Doryong-dong 1, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, KOREA a grasshopp@kebi.com, bwonjaeyu@mail.knu.ac.kr, cmychoi@kriss.re.kr, dhmkyung@knu.ac.kr Keywords: bone drilling, bone temperature, infrared thermography, orthodontic micro-implants ABSTRACT.
Materials and Methods Bovine rib bone was used to provide a cortical bone with a similar quality to a human mandible.
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants. 12 (3) (1997) 342-353
Journal of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery, 54 (1972) 297-308

Acknowledgements This research is sponsored by the national social science fund project—the countermeasure study on construction waste recycling utilization.
L. and Li T: submitted to journal of Construction economy (2011) , in Chinese
[5]Zhao S. and Zheng F: submitted to Journal of harbin university of commerce (2012), in Chinese
Home building materials branch of silicate institute in China.

The experimentation uses X5030A vertical lift platform milling machine, and the workpiece material is steel 45 with width 106mm; the diameter of surface milling cutter is 160mm; the material used of insert is YG532 wave-edge milling insert, the form of milling is symmetry milling.
Li: Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol.40 (2004)No.3, pp.106
Tan：Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology，Vol.35 (2003) No.8, pp.996
Liu: Harbin: Grade Master Degree Paper of Harbin University of Science and Technology, (2003)

Acknowledgments This work was supported by Polish Ministry of Science (MNiI) [research project N504 494239].
Sliwa: Static Validation of a Model of a Disc Valve System Used in Shock Absorbers, International Journal of Vehicle Design, vol. 53, No 4, (2010), pp 317 - 342
Wszołek: Optimization of hydraulic dampers with the use of Design For Six Sigma methodology, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 43, no. 2, (2010), pp 676-683

Experimental Materials and main equipment. 31.5。
[3] Ramjee Subramanian, Thad Maloney and Hannu Paulapuro.Tappi Journal,2005,4(7):23-27
[4] Subramanian R, Fordsmand H, Paltakari J.Journal of pulp and paper science.34(3):149.(2008)

., Materials Science and Engineering : An Introduction, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2006
Purkiss, Fire Saftey Engineering Design of Structures, Butterworth Heinemann, 1996 [4] Hertz K.D., Limits of spalling of fire-exposed concrete, Fire Safety Journal, 2003 [5] H.Y.
Yeom and J.S Kim, A Study on Fire Performance and Heat Transfer of HPC Column with Fiber-Cocktail in ISO Fire under Loading Condition, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol 22, No 1, 2010, 29-39

When fiber optic materials are affected by temperature or strain, the Brillouin frequency shift size will change [4, 5].
Acknowledgements This research is funded by the project "Twelfth Five-Year" National Key Technology R&D Program (2012BAK10B05-2) and the Geological Survey Project of CGS (1212011140020), and thanks for the support of Earth Science Section Ministry of Natural Resources of Canada.
Journal of Light-wave Technology 9:76-79 [2] Ansari, F. 2003.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering 23 (3): 493- 499

Beijing: Science Press, 1981.6.( In Chinese) [2] Y.J.
On-ground Simulated Space Factors Influence on Physical Properties of Spacecraft Materials.
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets.
Journal of System Simulation, Vol.16 No.2 Feb. 2004.264-267.

Secondly, they have low resolution, it is restricted by printing materials and machinery.
[2] XU X, CHEN Q, SUN H J: Journal of Image and Graphics Vol.16(2011), p. 278-286
[3] LIU Y Q, LIU Y Y: Science Technology and Engineering Vol.9(2009), p. 5543- 5545
[4] DONG H Y, SHEN Z K: Journal of Image and Graphics Vol. 14(2009), p.255-259

Failure modes of bolted steel-wood-steel connections loaded parallel-to-grain Junwen Zhou1,a,Dongsheng Huang2,b,Wenhu Li1,c,Aihua Liu1,d and Weicheng Shi1,e 1Changzhou Key Lab of Construction Engineering Structure and Material Properties，Changzhou Institute of Technology, No. 299, Tongjiang South Road, Changzhou, P.R.China 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, No.159, Longpan Road, Nanjing, P.R.China ajunwenzhou@126.com, bdshuang@njfu.edu.cn, cLwh@czu.cn,dliuah@czu.cn,eshiwc@czu.cn Keywords: failure mode, bolt, connection, brittle, ductile, row spacing, bolt spacing Abstract.
The strength value of bolted connections would be demonstrated as a function of connection material by using the appropriate specified values of and and calculating .
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China (2012-K3-9), Natural Science Funds of Changzhou Institute of Technology (YN1012, YN1031) Reference: [1] CSA, 1994.
Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, v27(2000), p761-773
Bolted wood-steel and wood-steel-wood connections: Verification of a new design approach .Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, v 28(2001), p 254-263