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The test materials (the same batch of continuous casting slab) were melted by a 25kg vacuum medium frequency induction furnace.
Lee: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 297 (2001) No.(1-2), p.78
Kherrouba: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 496 (2008) No.(1-2), p.447
Wang: Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society, Vol. 22 (2004) No.1, p.48(in Chinese)
Wang: The Rare Earths and Alkaline Earths Physical Chemistry and Applications in Materials (Science Press, China 1995)

Experiment Data Comparison and Conclusion Compared the deflection value from Eq.11 and the equation form the classical mechanics of materials without considering the damage[9] and testing results from bending experiment (Fig. 6).
Guo, et al: Journal of Nanjing University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), Vol.31 (2009) No. 1, pp. 49-54 (In Chinese)
Liu: Mechanics of Materials (Version 4) (Higher Education Press, China, 2005)

Materials and methods Materials. 0.1 g calcium lactate was dissolved in 100 mL deion water, centrifuged at 8, 000 rpm for 5 min, and the supernatant liquor was used for determination. lactic acid were measured using a SBA-40C biosensor analyzer (Institute of Biology, Shandong Province Academy of Sciences, P.R.
Biotechnology Journal. 2006 1(12):1453-1458 [4].

China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology anbwbm@163.com, b 530943623@qq.com, czjd1302@jstri.com, dzcm@jstri.com, ewxjkyh@263.net, fjiangxu@mail.hust.edu.cn Keywords: parallel wire cable; broken wire; tensile load; guided wave; bridge Abstract.
The load of 501MPa was corresponding to 30% of the material’s UTS which is a typical service load for the cable.
Teller: Material Evaluation Vol. 52 (1994), p. 503 [4] P.
Scalea: Materials Evaluation Vol. 62 (2004), p. 1057 [5] J.
Camo: Journal of Bridge Engineering Vol. 8 (2003), p. 297 [8] I.C.

Frequency dependence of electrical conductivity and loss tangent in studies on water-solution of irradiated bones Edward Pankowski 1,a, Leszek Kubisz2,b 1,2 Department of Biophysics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Fredry 10, 61-701 Poznan, Poland ae-mail - epankows@amp.edu.pl, be-mail - kubisz@main.amu.edu.pl Keywords: bone, collagen, irradiation, electrical conductivity, loss tangent Abstract.
Multidirectional studies make it possible to asses the changes in biological materials which are caused by ionizing radiation.
Material and Method Samples were obtained from adult bovine femurs.
The irradiated material was powdered and dissolved in distilled water.
Kubisz: Studies on the time and temperature dependencies of the water solubility of the irradiated bovine bone, Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering 8 (2002), p. 107-113

Syntheses and thermo-decomposition process of the co-doping VO2(M) precursor Aihong Bia and Jinhua Zhub College of Science, Naval University of Engineering, Hubei 430033, China abiaihong@163.com; bzhujinhua123456@163.com Keywords: Precursor; Thermo-decomposition; Co-doping Abstract.
In this paper, the precursor doped with W6+ and Mo6+ ionic had been synthesized by oxalic acid, V2O5, (NH4)6W7O24·6H2O and (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O as raw materials.
The little difference between them might be because of the raw materials lost in the preparing process.
Wu: The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Vol. 11 (2001), p. 190.

Hot Tearing in Cast Aluminum Alloys Shimin Li1,a, Diran Apelian1,b and Kumar Sadayappan2,c 1Metal Processing Institute, WPI, Worcester, MA 01609 USA 2CANMET- Materials Technology Laboratory, Hamilton, ON L8P 0A5 Canada ashiminli@wpi.edu, bdapelian@wpi.edu, cKumar.Sadayappan@NRCan-RNCan.gc.ca Keywords: Hot Tearing, Aluminum Alloys, Process Parameters, Grain Refinement, Simulation Abstract MPI and CANMET, both members of the Light Metal Alliance, launched a research project to study hot tearing in aluminum alloys.
Outcomes The outcomes from this project have been presented in several articles that has been either published or submitted to professional journals.
The effect of mold temperature, mold material and pouring temperature on the susceptibility of hot tearing is also investigated, and the results agree well with the experiments.
Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the member companies of the Advanced Casting Research Center for their support of this work, and for their continued support of research focused on the science and technology of metal casting at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
The authors also thank Geethe Nadugala of CANMET Material Technology Laboratory, and Dr.

Introduction Traditionally, the optimal design of structures formed by some objective function together with the requirement to minimize or maximize its complex requirements, taking into account the efficiency and adaptability, as well as restrictions on the material and labor resources [1].
The objective function, allowing estimating the total cost of building construction (design costs, the cost of materials (concrete, rebar, mortgage details), the cost of production of construction, transportation and installation): (1) Where – production cost of 1m3 of concrete "in work"; – Production cost of 1t reinforcement steel "in work"; - Volume of concrete k-th plate; - Volume of this type of reinforcement steel; KC , KW - Coefficient of recount; coefficient of winter appreciations; - Additional costs, including reinforcement steel for the manufacture of frames and inserts, framing technological holes overlap and anchorage.
Application of the method of search engine optimization for C and J-procedure reveals the carrying capacity of the reserve and to provide material savings by reducing the height plate and flow of fixtures by 10-15%.
An overview of simulation optimization via random search //Handbooks in operations research and management science. – 2006. – Т. 13. – С. 617-631
Random search for hyper-parameter optimization //The Journal of Machine Learning Research. – 2012. – Т. 13. – С. 281-305

Acknowledgement This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.
Eizenberg, “Physical mechanism of progressive breakdown in gate oxides”, Journal of Applied Physics, 2014, 115(22):224101-224101-7
Groeseneken, “Relation between breakdown mode and location in short-channel nMOSFETs and its impact on reliability specifications,” IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 2001, 1(3):163-169
Krautschneider, “Impact of Soft and Hard Breakdown on Analog and Digital Circuits”, IEEE Transactions on Devices and Materials Reliability, 2004, 4(4):667-680.

Synthesis of Lawsone as Dye Hong Li1,a*,Rui Liu2,b 1,2 School of Textile and Material Engineering of Dalian Polytechnic University, China alihong@dlpu.edu.cn, bwoliurui@126.com *Corresponding author: 86-411-86323438 lihong@dlpu.edu.cn Keywords: 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; Chemical synthesis; Natural dye; Dyeing Abstract.
Experimental Materials Acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid purchased from Tianjin Damao Chemical Reagents Factory. 1,4-naphthoquinone purchased from Alfa Aesar Company.
The sample were washed in standard soap solution at 60˚C for 30 minutes, keeping liquor to material ratio as 1:50.
Moradian, Synthesis and Application of Some Alkali-clearable Azo Disperse Dyes Based on Naphthalimide Derivatives, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society. 56 (2009) 1035-1042
[3] Zin Mar Win , Moe Moe Swe, Purification of the Natural Dyestuff Extracted from Mango Bark for the Application on Protein Fibres, Proceedings of World Academy of Science. 36(2008) 540-544