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Laboratory for Structural Strength Testing and National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China 2Institute of Standard Measurement of China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100015, China aljl.anyname@gmail.com, b05116268@bjtu.edu.cn , c10121531@bjtu.edu.cn, damax0103@hotmail.com Keywords: Wheel plate, Thermal Elasto-plastic FEM, Residual Stress, Thermal stress Abstract.
The properties of the elasto-plastic material are as follows: the total volume of the material is constant; the behavior of the plastic zones obeys the flow rules; the material obeys the Mises yield criterion, and the isotropic hardening rules.
Calculation Parameters and Boundary Conditions Calculation Parameters and Model The wheel diameter of the 30 t axle-load freight car is 915 mm, the rim thickness is 50 mm and its material is grade C steel.
China Academy of Railway Sciences, 29(2008)88-89.
Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University,1, 31(2007)37-40.

So it has a foothold.Due to the low carbon economy development has just started, the low carbon technology gap between China and other developed countries is not obvious compared to other industries.Therefore, the government should put special emphasis on measures to encourage technology innovation in low carbon technology.Beijing should actively use their advantages to enhance information exchange Capital Economic Circle of low carbon technologies.Governments need to actively explore the mechanism of technological innovation and promote various universities and research institutes and enterprises of horizontal cooperation.So it will promote low carbon technology research, development and popularization and application. 3.2 To strengthen the education and cultivating talents on low carbon The concept of low carbon is large including reducing energy consumption, pollution and emissions, new energy-saving materials, recycle economy theory research and application of the technology, involving
materials, machine, environment and engineering subject construction, electricity, and other professional.To develop the low carbon education it must have a certain discipline foundation.This kind of low carbon education layers should be implemented in stages, at school, professional, subject, the choice of teaching material, to planning, partial section.First, an increase in cutting-edge research related to low carbon disciplines doctoral degrees and other professional direction, training high-carbon talents.Meanwhile in vocational education and increase the share of low-carbon skills courses, training a lot with carbon conscious, low-carbon and low-carbon skills, knowledge and has engaged in comprehensive capacity and low-carbon work overall quality professional labor groups.Low carbon education popularization development has the profound significance to the future of green economy and low carbon economic circle itself. 3.3 Set up the brand It is important to pay special attention
Beijing and surrounding areas of regional cooperation mechanisms based environmental research[J].Social Science of Beijing, 2009(1):32—39
[3] Guizhen Ji,Gang Li.Capital Economic Circle eco-city construction[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2011(11):67—68
[8] Chao He.Use capital markets to accelerate industrial development of new energy strategies in Shaanxi[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Finance,2009,22(5):45—48

TiO2 nanoparticles develop into a new era of advanced materials because of their unique and amazing optical, dielectric, and photo-catalytic properties from quantization of size.
Experimental Materials.
Ltd., Chloroform purchased from EM Science (NJ).
At this particular concentration, the surface roughness of the material increases extremely leading to the reduction of the interfacial tension between polymer and water and therefore the nanocomposites become more hydrophobic [10].
S., Chemical and Hydrophobic Properties of PLA/HNTs-ZrO2 Bionanocomposites, In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1019 (2018) 012065

Fingerprint analysis of Flos Lonicerae by high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection Fenglai Lua, Chuanming Fu, Haiying Jiang, Yueyuan Chen, Jinlei Liu, Xiaojie Yan, Dianpeng Li*,b Guangxi Key Laboratory of Functional Phytochemicals Research and Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China
In our experiments, we found that chlorogenic acid exhibited high content in Flos Lonicerae material and good absorption in evaporative light scattering detector, so it is reasonable to determine the three indicator only with ELSD.
Materials and reagents Seven samples (No.1-No.7) of Flos Lonicerae were gathered from Ziyuan county, Guangxi province, and nine samples (No.8-No.16) from Longhui county, Hunan province.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Science Research Project of Guilin(20110106-8).
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 32(2)(2009) p. 185-187 [12]Y.Chen, D.Yu, D.X.Jia, P.Liu, X.Feng, J.Y.Liang.

School of civil engineering and agriculture, Changsha University of science and technology, Changsha，China 410114 aemail: wangfeicy@tom.com, bemail: fangzhi@hnu.cn, cemail: yinxinfeng@163.com Keywords: RPC, RPC box pier, Seismic performance, Hysteresis curve, Horizontal load.
Since the properties of RPC bridge piers, such as the stress, deformation, load capacity, and failure mechanism, are different from ordinary concrete (OC) and high performance concrete (HPC) piers, it is necessary to do more seismic performance tests, and build a new and more accurate model for RPC material instead of the restoring force model of OC and HPC.
They designed the RPC piers according to the relative Chinese design code of viaduct, and verified the accuracy of the design of RPC by using finite element analysis to calculate the mechanical properties of RPC piers in normal use limit condition, the stability, ultimate bearing capacity, seismic performance, and then concluded that RPC piers possess better seismic performance using even less materials.
Fig.1 The size and reinforcement of cross-section for the test pier (mm) The compositions of RPC The materials and the ratio of compositions of RPC are showed in following and Table.1, respectively
Journal of Safety and Science China, 2004, 14(7): 94-99

Termite takes timber and other organic materials as food, and in the long process of evolution, it can achieve co-evolution with various kinds of microorganisms in the living environment by taking advantage of complex organics and degrading complexus.
Material and Method Sample collection and selection of hindgut contents Around about spring and summer in each year, one can make use of pine wooden box as bait and bury it in mountainous or hilly lands of southern Hunan Province for one month.
As for compound like benzpyrole, it was generally regarded as the product of tryptophan metabolized by lignin or termite itself after pyrolysis [5], while, there were also researches hold that they were raw materials needed by fungus to compound various kinds of secondary metabolites containing nitrogen aromatic, and some researches also found that tryptophan and its ramifications in white-rot fungi can stabilize and enhance the activity level of lignin peroxidase and laccase [6].
Acknowledgments Fund program: key technology program 2012-2-58 of Technology Division in Qingdao Development Area; Open project of Qingdao bio-fuel key laboratory in Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASKLB201305) References [1]Ni JF, Tokuda G.Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from termites and their symbiotic microbiota[J].
Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering 2012, 10(3):71-76

So the width and height of the seam are decreased, which result in incomplete penetration, the section of the test sample is shown in Fig.5 (b); If the laser scanning speed is too fast, the welding material melted in the bath will becomes less and less because the laser cladding time is shorter, so the weld joint cannot be fully filled and the welding coating surface exists some hollows.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 50975187, 61078019 and 10972150), and the Science & Technology Plan of Suzhou (SG0825, SG0923 and SYG201036).
Kuo: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.187 (1999), p.213 [2] Fei Zhong, Yaowu Shi, Xiaoyan Li et al: Materials engineering (In Chinese) (2006), p.449 [3] Tao Wang, Guiru Gu, Yuxiang Li et al: Laser magazine (In Chinese) Vol.27 (2006), p.57 [4] Chen Wang, Xuedong Zhang, Wuzhu Chen et al: Applied Laser (In Chinese) Vol.19, p. 269 [5] Shihong Shi, Geyan Fu, Long Li et al: Chinese J.

Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2000. 280(1): p. 37-49
Materials & Design, 1999. 20(5): p. 267-272
Materials Today: Proceedings, 2015. 2(10): p. 5015-5022
[6] Mallick, P.K., Advanced materials for automotive applications: an overview. 2012, Woodhead Publishing Limited: Dearborn. p. 5-27
Materials & Design, 2015. 83: p. 42-48

Surface heat treatment with laser beam experienced self-quenching that cooled rapidly into materials without cooling agent.
Materials with high thermal conductivity properties produced a thick laser modified layer due to ease of heat penetration into the substrate [9].
[7] S.N.Aqida, M.Maurel, D.Brabazon,S.Naher and M.Rosso, Thermal stability of laser treated die material for semi-solid metal forming, International Journal of Material Forming, Vol. 2, 2009, 761–764
Manna, Laser processing of materials, Sadhana, India Academy of Sciences, (2003), 28, pp. 495-562
Brabazon, Laser surface modification of H13 die steel using different laser spot sizes, Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 504, 2012, pp. 351-356

Materials and Methods UASB reactor set-up.
Water Science and Technology. 2010;61:2399-406
Scientific World Journal. 2014;2014:183752
British Journal of Applied Science and Technology. 2014;4:4705-20
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2009;12