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For spring grassland vegetation coverage rate is lowly, wind speed is large, characteristics of sand is belong to rich material, which should we to retain sand material through the appropriate protective measures to reduce wind erosion.
Results 2.1 wind conditions Data from husbandry institute section water conservation science experiment base UGT monitoring system for automatic meteorological station 2 m high 30 min average wind speed and direction of observation records (2011-2013), according to the statistics in each of the 16 direction in every wind speed frequency (table 1, in 2013, for example).
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the china institute of water resources and hydropower research Science Foundation (MK2013J03) and the ministry of water resources "948" project - soil erosion element migration analysis technology (201402).
[2] Rui-qiang ZHANG, Tian-ming GAO,Tie-jun LIU. pratacultural science,2010,3,27(3):21-25.
[5]Bullard J E..Journal of sedimentology Research,1997,67:499-501

He showed that when two pieces of semiconductor material connected together in the environment with different temperatures then will arise an electrical current or electromotive-force on the material [7,8].
The Seebeck coefficient can be expressed by the following equation [3,16]: (1) where: ΔV = voltage difference between junction [V] α = Seebeck coefficient between two semiconductor materials, P and N [V/°C].
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science (2011)
Introduction to thermoelectricity, Springer Series in Material Science 121, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010
[18] Rosari Saleha, Nandy Putra, Suhendro Purbo Prakoso, Wayan Nata Septiadi, Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and heat pipe thermal performance of ZnO nanofluids, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Volume 63, January 2013, Pages 125-132

Journal of Policy Modeling (1997). 417-440. ], Ozturk (2010)[[] Ozturk, I.
Journal of Enery Policy (2010), 340-349. ], Kum, et al. (2012)[[] Kum, H., Ocal, O., & Aslan, A.
Journal of Development Economics (2003), 1-23. ], Singh, (2007)[[] Singh, A.
Journal of Energy Development (1978), 3, 401-403. ] in 1978.
Advanced Materials Research (2012), 524-527, 3388-3391. ] found that there is a unidirectional Granger causality running from GDP to EC.

According to Martins and Campos [17], the function of inventories is to act as regulators of business flow or to balance the speed with which the materials are received by the speed with which they are used and delivered to customers.
Journal of Cost Management, 14(1): 37-45
European Journal of Operational Research, 46: 271-281
Science, New Series, 220(4598): 671-680
European Journal of Operational Research: 77-92

The effect of negative substrate bias on the strain prosperities of ZnO films deposited by PFCVAD Yong Zhao1,a, Shuo Hou1, Liguang Fang1, Yuyu Wu1, Wang Li1, Guanghu Sheng1, Jiancheng Tang2, Ying Liu3 1College of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031,China 2College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031,China 3College of Mechattronics Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China aE-mail: claude_zhao@163.com Key words: PFCVAD; negative substrate bias; ZnO; stress Abstract.
ZnO is one of third-generation semiconductor materials with the band gap of 3.37eV and the excitonic binding energy of 60mV, the exciton emissions can be achieved in the room temperature.
Since Tang etal reported the optical pumped near ultraviolet stimulated emission of the ZnO films, ZnO became the hotspot of semiconductor materials field again.
Applied Surface Science, 2004, 222: 263
Chinese Journal Of Semiconductor, 2007, 28: 275.

Covers all fishery raw materials, work processes, inventory, supply chain management in the fisheries industry and the movement of goods and storage of finished fishery point of origin to point of consumption.
Problem Representation Similar to other logistics and supply chain processes, fisheries logistics supply chain to be called as an integrated system, synchronization, access to the fishery raw materials and parts to a series of interrelated fisheries business processes: (1), (2) transformation of the raw materials of these fisheries and section to enter the fishery finished, (3) the added value of these aquatic products, (4) distribution, and the promotion of these fishery products or fishery retailers or customers, (5) promote the exchange of information, the fisheries business entity (such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, third party logistics providers and retailers in the fishery).
Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by the National Soft Science Foundation of China (No. 2010GXS5D214), the Education of Ministry Humanities Social Sciences Research Project (No. 11YJA630135), the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Wanli University.
Herbon, “A supply chain under limited-time promotion: The effect of customer sensitivity,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 188, pp. 273-292, 2008
Swinney, “Purchasing, Pricing, and Quick Response in the Presence of Strategic Customers,” Management Science, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 497-511, 2009.

The Punch, Die, and the Blank Holder were created using rigid materials (*MAT_20 in LS-Dyna), while an anisotropic material (*MAT_37 in LS-Dyna) was used for Blank.
A power law constitutive model (σ = Kε n) was used to represent the material behavior.
Table 1 shows Fe355 material properties used for blank.
Kinzel, "A new model for springback prediction in which the Bauschinger effect is considered", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 43 (2001) 1813- 1832
[2] Sang-Wook Lee, "A study on the bi-directional springback of sheet metal stamping" Journal of Materials Processing Technology 167 (2005) 33-40

Bulk materials based on may be fabricated by powder metallurgy approach using powders synthesized by high-energy ball milling (HEBM), which composition corresponds to supersaturated solid solution.
Therefore, fundamental understanding of phase stability of metastable is very important for developing strategies of bulk materials fabrication with improved mechanical properties [19].
Experimental Details TiN and AlN grade C micron size powders supplied by Starck H.C. served as starting materials.
Neuschutz: Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry Vol. 361(6-7) (1998) p.639
El-Eskandarany: Mechanical alloying for fabrication of advanced engineering materials, William Andrew Publishing (2001)

A Novel Wild-land Fire-fighting Foam for Minimizing the Phytotoxicity of Wood Burning-derived Smoke Tested in Living Plant Cells Atsuko Noriyasu1, Kohei Otsuka1, Yuki Ishizaki1, Yutaka Tanaike2, Ken Matsuyama2, Kazuya Uezu1 and Tomonori Kawano1,a 1 Faculty and Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan. 2 Center for Fire Science and Technology, Research Institute of Science Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan a kawanotom@kitakyu-u.ac.jp Keywords: ecotoxicity, fire control, forest fire, FT-IR, Nicotiana tabacum L.
Materials and Method FFFs.
Suspension-cultured cell lines of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) derived from the Bel-W3 variety which is highly sensitive to oxidants was used as model materials.
This work was supported by a Grants-in-Aid for Collaborative Research by Center for Fire Science and Technology, Research Institute of Science Technology, Tokyo University of Science.
(doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013373) [14] M.

Thus, alternative process is prominent and DLP projector has been seen capable of polymerised photopolymer materials.
Thus, there is a need to explore the possibility of using DLP projector as it was proven before that DLP projector had succesfully polymerised a photopolymer materials [6].
Curing is a process to crosslink the polymer materials.
ZArcing is the result of excessive charge build-up in metallic materials in the presence of standing wave patterns.
Dearden, Thermal Effects of Substrate Materials used in The Laser Curing of Particulate Silver Inks, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, 5 (2007) 379-390