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Acknowledgments This work is financially supported by the Scientific and Technical Program of Chongqing Education Committee (KJ100424) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science & Technology Commission (CSTC, 2008BB6348) , China.
References [1] Karakan Mehmet, Alsaran Akgün and Çelik, Ayhan: “Effects of Various Gas Mixtures on Plasma Nitriding Behavior of AISI 5140 Steel,” Materials Characterization, 2002, 49(3), p. 241 [2] Mufu Yan, Jihong Yan and T Bell: “Numerical Simulation of Nitrided Layer Growth and Nitrogen Distribution in ε-Fe2-3N, γ'-Fe4N and α-Fe during Pulse Plasma Nitriding of Pure Iron,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, 8(4), p. 491 [3] Miola E.J., de Souza S.D. and Olzon-Dionysio M: “Systematic Study on Influence of the Niitriding Parameters on Pure Iron Superficial Layer Properties,” Surface & Coatings Technology; 2003, 167(1), p. 33 [4] Baranowska J., Szczeciński K.
HAN, el al: “Study on Ion Nitriding with Pure Nitrogen Gas under Furnace Shut and N2 Provided Intermittently,” Materials Protection, 2004, 37(2), p. 22 (In Chinese) [6] L.
Journal of Chinese User of the Rigaku X-Ray Diffractometex, 1989(2), p. 97(In Chinese) [9] Y.J.
Chen: “Low Temperature Plasma Chemistry and Application,” Science Press, 2001, 7 (In Chinese)

Zhang Linchang has defined EMC as this: EMC is a science that studies a variety of electrical or electronic equipments (and living things, in a broad sense), which aim to operate smoothly and coexist with limited resources of space, time and spectrum, and not to degrade under such a condition [1].
EMC is based on the fundamental theories and technologies of electrical and electronic sciences, and concerns the solution of each theoretical or technical problem arising from natural or man-made electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Research subjects for EMC Science In industrial production and human life, the harm of EMI has been recognized more and more widely.
The exploration and application of new techniques, new materials and new devices are the trends of EMC technology development.
Journal of northern jiaotong university, 2002, 26(6): 64~68 [9] Van Doorn M.

(3) According to long-term observation material, the groundwater water quality is good ,where the south basin of plain area.Due to certain pollution, the situation is yet not optimistic.
Cost sustainability analysis in urban water management[J] .Water Science Technology, 1999, 39( 5) : 211-218
Sustainablewater usage systems: Models for the sustainable utilization of domestic watei in urban areas[ J] .Water Sciences Technology, 1999, 39(5) : 65- 72
Information geological science and technology, 2005, (1) : 74-78
Journal of 60 geographical 319-327 of 2005 [10] Guojianwei.

, Jin Rong1, c and Xiaohui Jiang1, d 1College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098, China 2School of Earth Science and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, China abenlindai@163.com, byulonghe@163.com, cenim2010@163.com, d542220195@qq.com Keywords: Projection Pursuit Model, Principal Component Analysis, Water Quality Assessment, Fujiang River.
Introduction As a kind of attribute recognition process, the water quality assessment plays a significant role in the water resource development and utilization, and the method for it is also an important theme in the research of foundation theory of modern environmental science [1].
Materials and Methods Study Area.
Zhang: Journal of Ocean University of China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research) (China) Vol. 30 (2006), p. 291 [6] S.
Y Zhao: Projection pursuit model principle and its application (Science Press, Beijing 2004) (In Chinese)

A Novel Nanogap Fabrication Technique using Taguchi method and Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Te-Sheng Li 1*and Ling-Hui Chen2 1 Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, 1 Hsin-Hsin Rd., Hsin-fong, 30401 Hsinchu, Taiwan 2 Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental Informatics, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, 1 Hsin-Hsin Rd., Hsin-fong, 30401 Hsinchu, Taiwan Keyword: Nanogap, Electron-beam lithography, Rapid thermal annealing (RTA), Taguchi method, Modified particle swarm optimization Abstract.
Matsumura: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology.
McEuen: Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 [5] H.

The Countermeasures Research on the Livable Environment Construction of Shenyang Tiexi Old Industrial Relocation Zone Wei Cheng1, a, Yikun Wang 1, b , Lijuan Qiu 1, 2, c 1 Shenyang University, Shenyang, China 2 Jilin Science and Technology Vocational College, Changchun, China achengw523@163.com, b13000988@qq.com, c174542717@qq.com Keywords: Livable Environment, Old Industrial Relocation Zone, Function Reconstruction Abstract.
Although the commercial land meets the national standard, the building materials and land for selling cars accounts for 46%. 2. 4 Transportation links are poor due to lacking of transportation networks North of Jianshe Road area is a relatively closed area, and the city main roads cut the area into many blocks, just like a chessboard.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by “Research on the Function Reconstruction of the Old Industrial Relocation Zone and the Key Technology and the Demonstration of the Construction of the Livable Environment”, “Status and Countermeasure of Liaoning Innovative Enterprise of Liaoning Science and Technology Program”, “Research on the Development Strategy of the Promotion of Liaoning Autonomous High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry of Liaoning Province Scientific Planning Funds”, “Research on Liaoning Economy Transformation and Upgrade by Innovation-driven Strategy of Liaoning Federation of Social Science Program” References [1] Hayter R, Barnes T J.
The research about transformation model in resource-exhausted city-take "the silver model "for example [J].Gansu Union university journal (Social science edition),2011,06 [3] Hanjing, Cao Manxiu, The research about economic transformation model in resource-exhausted city-take Jingde town for example [J].Reform and strategic,2011,03

Acknowledgment This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50905133, 51175389), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2012-IV-088, and 2012-ZY-065).
Journal of Information Science and Engineering, vol. 27, (2011), p. 51
NATO Security through Science Series, (2006), p. 169
Androutsopoulos, A decision support system for integrated hazardous materials routing and emergency response decisions.
Doctoral Thesis in KTH Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, Sweden, (2004), p. 17.

Water Modeling Study on Dispersed Phase Size Distribution and Interface Areas in Metallurgical Multiphase Reactor Ren CHEN1, a, Yan HUANG1, b, Ling-Ling LI1, c, Zhi-Guo LUO2,d 1 Liaoning institute of science and technology, Liaoning Benxi 117004, China 2 School of Materials and Metallurgy Northeastern University, Liaoning Shenyang 110004, China atoughold@163.com, b0303yanyan@163.com, clinglinglidlut@163.com, dluozg@smm.neu.edu.cn Keywords: Combined Blowing Reactor, Water Modeling, Dispersed Phase, Size Distribution, Interface Area.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50774019).
Shenyang, Liaoning Science and Technology Press, 1991, 70-82
Shenyang, Liaoning Science and Technology Press, 1991, 25-36
The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, Vol. 5 (2005), p. 103

Brooks3,d 1,2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 1School of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia 3Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom ah.amani@salam.uitm.edu.my, brauzah@um.edu.my, cj.seddon@imperial.ac.uk, dnicholas.brooks@imperial.ac.uk Keywords: Lyotropic phase behaviour; lamellar phase; inverse hexagonal phase Abstract THE PHASE BEHAVIOUR AND SELF-ASSEMBLY STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF A PAIR OF MONOSACCHARIDE AND DISACCHARIDE GUERBET BRANCHED-CHAIN Β-D-GLYCOSIDES, NAMELY 2-OCTYLDODECYL Β-D-GLUCOSIDE (Β-GLC-C12C8) AND 2-OCTYLDODECYL Β-D-MALTOSIDE (Β-MAL-C12C8), HAVE BEEN STUDIED BY MEANS OF OPTICAL POLARIZING MICROSCOPY (OPM) AND SMALL-ANGLE X-RAY DIFFRACTION AT ROOM TEMPERATURE (25°C).
(a) β-Glc-C12C8 (b) β-Mal-C12C8 FIG. 1 THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF (A) Β-GLC-C12C8 AND (B) Β-MAL-C12C8 MATERIALS AND METHODS Guerbet glucosides synthesis The Guerbet glycosides shown in Fig. 1 were synthesized using a previously described procedure [4]. 1HNMR and thin-layer chromatography were employed to check the purity of the surfactants (≥ 98%).
A Gemstar intensified CCD X-ray detector (Photonic Science Ltd, Battle, UK) was used to record 2-D small angle (SAXS) diffraction patterns, with a typical exposure time of 30s for a single image.
Gopfert: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology Vol. 20 (1&2) (1999), p. 35 [4] R.

The durability of building materials is very sensitive to humidity and both high and low mc, and rapid changes may damage the materials and decrease their performance.
A better understanding of moisture transfer can therefore reduce or prevent damage in building materials.
The range of the values remain coherent with the concerning materials.
Pel: Moisture transport in porous building materials, PhD thesis,Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands, 1995
[9] M.Th. van Genuchten: Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 44 (1980), p. 892