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Introduction The nanoparticles account for more than 90% of the total number of the diesel particulate material (PM) has produced a fierce backlash against atmospheric environment and human health.
Acknowledgment This paper is supported by 2012 of the financial support from postdoctoral science-research developmental foundation of Heilongjiang province（LBH-Z12017）.
Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011（7）:712-715 [3]LAI XiangJing; XU RuChu, HUANG WenQi.
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2012,43(4): 1573-1582 [5]Johnson J K, Zollweg J A and Gubbins K E.

Table 1 The relative attributes of the valve material ultimate tensile strength ultimate compressive strength applied situation characteristic feature ZCuAl18Mn13Fe3Ni2 645MPa 280MPa sea water, fresh water, oils and other media meet GB600-91 technical conditions In the process of the finite element analysis, it will apply Pro/E software to create three-dimensional solid model and integrate ANSYS software in Pro/E [4].
Acknowledgment This research is partially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 51174035, 50974023 and 50874019), National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2011ZX05009-005), and, by Science and Technology Research Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No.
Journal of Oil and Gas Technology.

:Construction and Building Materials Vol. 25 (2011), p. 2611
Camilleri: Construction and Building Materials Vol. 29 (2012), p. 299
Submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2013)
Monteiro, Concrete: microstructure, properties and materials. (3th ed.
National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST).

All of these materials can be performed in various scales, different projections, have a breakdown into sheets, cover different areas of the territory (fully or partially).
We propose to include in cartographic collection all available materials: the name of cartographic material, type of cartographic material (topographic, geological maps, charts, etc.), the ratio of qualifiers to the nomenclature, cartographic scale, the coordinates of the upper left point of the map, the coordinates of the lower right point of the map, date of the cartographic product (map), manufacturer of cartographic product, links to other cartographic materials (for example, other cards sheets), links to other objects of collections, the format of cartographic material (jpeg, bmp, tiff, dxf, sit, tab, etc.), map material.
At present, works on the formation of a collection of cartographic materials territory and digitizing of existing materials.
Shu: Hydrogeology Journal.
Geodynamic monitoring in area of nuclear power plant: In Applied Mechanics and Materials.

Low-pressure Nitriding according to the FineLPN technology in Multi-Purpose Vacuum Furnaces Kula Piotr1,a, Pietrasik Robert1,b, Wołowiec Emilia1,c, Januszewicz Bartłomiej1,d, Rzepkowski Adam1,e 1Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, Stefanowski street 1/15, 90-924 Lodz, Poland apiotr.kula@p.lodz.pl, brobert.pietrasik@p.lodz.pl, cemilia.wolowiec@p.lodz.pl, dbartlomiej.januszewicz@p.lodz.pl, eadam.rzepkowski@p.lodz.pl Keywords: Low-pressure nitriding; vacuum nitriding; nitrides; heat treatment; tool steels; neural networks Abstract.
High durability of such tools is ensured partly by using the appropriate materials (high-alloy tool steels), but the optimum properties of dies can be achieved by appropriate thermal or thermo-chemical processing.
Therefore, repeatable formation of hardened layers with a set carbon or nitrogen profile and a set hardness distribution in a wide range of engineering materials must be based on a reliable computer simulation of the process in all its phases.
Krasowski, FineCarb – the flexible system for low pressure carburizing, Journal of The Japan Society for Heat Treatment 49 (2009) 133-136
Materials Characterization 56/3 (2006) 232-240

The use of waste materials as a source of aggregate in new construction materials has become more common in recent decades.
However, fly ash can be used as a replacement for cement or as an additional cementitious material in concrete.
Experimental Procedures Selection of Materials.
Tests on the Materials.
Journal of Material in Civil Engineering. 2007© ASCE 709- 717

Essentially, the creep damage problem is of time dependent, non-linear material behavior, and multi-material zones.
Chaboche, Mechanics of Solid Materials, Cambridge University Press, 1st ed.
Lu, The review of computational FE software for creep damage mechanics, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 510 (2012), pp. 495-499 [3] D.
Gong, Application of Runge-Kutta-Merson algorithm for creep damage analysis, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, vol. 77 (2000), pp. 243-248 [6] Q.
Short, Current state of developing creep damage constitutive equation for 0.5Cr0.5Mo0.25V ferritic steel, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 510 (2012), pp. 812-816 [8] D.

Experimental Investigation of GFRP Laminate Thin-Walled Column Subjected to Uniform Compression Paweł Czapski1, a *, Tomasz Kubiak2,b , Mariusz Urbaniak3,c 1Department of Strength of Materials, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924, Lodz, Poland, + 48 42 631 22 22 2Department of Strength of Materials, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924, Lodz, Poland, + 48 42 631 22 21 3Department of Strength of Materials, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-924, Lodz, Poland, + 48 42 631 22 22 apawel_czapski@interia.pl, btomasz.kubiak@p.lodz.pl, cmariusz.urbaniak@p.lodz.pl Keywords: buckling, postbuckling behaviour, strain-gauge measurements, digital image correlation, thin-walled columns, laminates Abstract.
Before the use of new material or a new structure in the industry a lot of numerical and experimental tests should be performed.
In the scientific literature there are many papers dealing with buckling, postbuckling behaviour and failure modes of thin-walled structures made of isotropic and orthotropic materials.
The columns were made of 8 layered GFRP laminate with material properties presented in Table 1 [9].
Acknowledgment The paper has been written under the research project financed by the National Centre for Science - decision number DEC-2011/03/B/ST8/06447 References [1] Campbell F.C., Manufacturing Technology for Aerospace Structural Materials, Elsevier, London, 2006

After plastic deformation together with material shift, better resistance against material springing is reached.
The material was deformed into required shape, but in some cases the material was so pressed, that tool divided (mashed) a material by press.
Hardness of the material is approx. 63 HRC and class of waste is 024.
Acknowledgment The article was prepared in the framework of the research project VEGA 1/0582/13 supported by the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education and Sciences.
In: SSP - Journal of Civil Engineerig.

Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 211, pp. 773-783, 2011
Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 206, pp. 167-179, 2008
Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 190, pp. 160-172, 2007
Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 172, pp. 299-304, 2006
[20] Davim, J.P., “A Note on the Determination of Optimal Cutting Conditions for Surface Finish Obtained in Turning Using Design of Experiments”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 116, pp. 305-308, 2001