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Materials and Methods Materials.
Used materials and their concentrations are given in Table 1 and Table 2.
Used materials Sample No.
Campanella, et.al., The shining brightness of daylight fluorescent pigments: Raman and SERS study of a modern class of painting materials, Microchem.
Wouters, Red or rough, what makes materials warmer?

A New Axial Upsetting Process for Large Ingots with Large Ratio of Height to Diameter Jian Lan12,a, Chengding Li1, Yulong Qiu1 and Lin Hua2 1School of Materials Sci & Eng, Wuhan University of Technology, 430070, China 2School of Automotive Eng, Wuhan University of Technology, 430070, China ajlan@whut.edu.cn Keywords: Upsetting; Large Ratio of Height to Diameter; Numerical Simulation; Effective Strain Abstract.
The flow stress-strain curve of 42CrMo material is shown in Fig. 2.
International Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research.Vol.18 (1978), pp. 189-196 [2]Z.J.Zhang, G.Z.Dai, S.N.Wu et al.
Materials Science and Engineering A.Vol.499 (2009), pp.49-52 [3]A.R.
Materials Science and Engineering A.Vol.334 (2002), pp.114-119 [4]Liu Zhubai,Nie shaomin,Wang Liandong.

S is the material constant which can reflect the effect of the normal strain on the material damage.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by the fund of national nature science of China(No.50905030 and 50775030).
Mechanical Sciences Vol. 43 (2001), p. 2581 [12] K.C.
Socie, in: Fatigue Science and Tech., Kluwer Academic Publishers (1989) [34] K.N.
Topper: Journal of Materials Vol.5 (1970), p. 767 [35] J.A.

Experimentally, Marti et al. [21, 22] verify that the compound of Ⅲ-Ⅴgroup with quantum structure can be used as the materials of intermediate band and preparation of “quantum dots-intermediate” battery.
Fu: Chinese Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 23 (2009) NO.5, p.449.
Martí: Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 33 (1994), p.213
Parkinson: Science, Vol. 330 (2010) NO.6000, p.63
Tian, et al.: Materials Review A，2011, Vol. 25 (2011) NO.12, p.1.

Introduction Self-tapping screws are applied to fasten modern exterior finish materials: window frames and door openings; gypsum boards and gypsum-filament sheets; steel sheets and sections; wood structures.
Raw materials for self-tapping screws are wire rod, 5 mm in diameter.
Usova et al., Technology of Metals and Materials Science, Metallurgy, Moscow, 1987
Blanter, Metal Science and Heat Treatment, Mashgiz, Moscow, 1963
Gulyaev, Metal Science, Metallurgy, Moscow, 1986

(a) (b) Fig. 1 (a) confined masonry with tie-column and ring-beam (CM) (b) common brick masonry (BM) Material Properties.During the construction of the model structures, bricks (Fig. 2 (a)) and motar cubes (Fig. 2 (b)) were tested for compression.
Average values of the material strength are presented in Table 1.
Table 1 Average Strength of Materials Test Structures Concrete Compressive Strength Masonry Compressive Strength Masonry Shear Strength Brick Mortar Masonry Prism CM 27.62[MPa] 9.96[MPa] 0.87[MPa] 2.66[MPa] 0.10[MPa] BM — 9.62[MPa] 1.10[MPa] 2.26[MPa] 0.12[MPa] (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Fig. 2 Samples for material tests (a) Brick units (b) Mortar cubes (c) Concrete cubes (d) Masonry prisms for compression (e) Masonry specimen for shear Experimental Setup The testing procedure was divided in two phases.
,Canada, (2004) [2] Wang Yayong: Journal of Building Structures, Vol.29 (4) (2008), p.20 (In Chinese) [3] Qiu Fawei, Qian Jiaru, Chen Zhipeng: Seismic Test Methodology for Strutures (Science Press, Beijing, 2000).
(In Chinese) [4] Zhao Xi’an: Journal of Building Structures, Vol.5 (5) (1986), p.32.

Usually when scene when too much the introduction the editor computer may not come for calculation and caused part object unable to load the past, finally to obtain the scene model is not full, the model loss phenomenon, even if the computer with scene of all models are loading in its operation speed may also slowly, in order to avoid the happening of the above phenomenon solution is as far as possible will be the same material objects respectively pay good material, adjust their texture mapping and then will the material of the same object to merge, in order to reduce the number of scene model.
To achieve this purpose, the 3D model creation is finished, to model surface texture matching, its texture data is three dimensional city model indispensable part of three dimensional city model is an important part of the construction, to processes the good map texture of multi-dimensional son material and UVW texture mapping technology and model matching, complete 3D model create work.
Research area 3D model data results are provided eventually in 3DS and DXF format, after completion of study, and through the data format with different different platform of the geographic information system to provide 3D model experiment data, the use of verification, in the current domestic market has appeared a lot of geographic information digital platform and virtual reality environment platform, we are used for the market is used widely with the skyline Virtools platform test, data read in good condition, running smooth, verify the 3D production data science and rationality.
Journal of China university of geosciences, 2000. 23(4)： [2] Huang Jianbai.
Journal of Graphics Tools. 2000, 5(1):9~22 [6]　Batty　B.

This model was completed with the Mie-Grüneisen Equation Of State (EOS), used to calculate the hydrostatic material behaviour in shock-compressed solids [13].
Johnson-Cook and Mie-Grüneisen material parameters for Al and Al alloy were taken from [12,14].
Villafuerte, Modern Cold Spray: Materials, Process, and Applications, first ed., Springer, 2015
Moridi et al., A hybrid approach to determine critical and erosion velocities in the cold spray process, Applied Surface Science 273 (2013) 617-624
Thermal Spray Technology Conference (ITSC) (in press 2019) [12] G Johnson, Material characterization for warhead computations, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 155 (1993), 165-197 [13] D.S Lemons, C.M Lund, Thermodynamics of high temperature, Mie–Gruneisen solids, American Journal of Physics, 67 (1999), 1105 [14] Q.

Corrected Diffusion Model of Chloride In Concrete and Its Engineering Application Pengfei Xue 1, a, Daling Mao2,b 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450052, China 2 The Architectural Engineering and Art Designing College, Guangdong Institute of Science and Technology, Guangdong 519090 China axuepengfei@gmail.com, bmaodaling@gmail.com Keywords: Chloride Diffusion Model; Service Life Prediction; Durability; Time-Dependent Reliability Abstract.
The parameters value was listed by Table 3, according to the bridge environment and material, where D0 was tested by NEL method (mean of three groups).
References [1] MAAGE M: ACI Materials Journal Vol.93 No.6(1996),p. 602 [2] ZHAO Jun: Concrete Vol.26 No.1(2004),p. 3 (In Chinese) [3] MOHAMMED T U, HAMADA H: Cement and Concrete Research Vol.33 No.3(2003),p. 1487 [4] LIU bing-jing: Durability design of concrete structure (China communications press, Peking 2007) (in Chinese) [5] FLUGE F: Proceedings of the International Conference on Repair of Concrete Structures: From Theory to Practice in a Marine Environment (Svolvaer, Norway 1997) [6] THOMAS M D A, BAMFORGH P B:Cement and Concrete Research Vol.29 No.4(1999),p. 487 [7] DUNASZEGI L: Concrete International Vol.20 No.4(1998),p. 66 [8] LIANG Meng, LI Jun-yi.
LU Xiu-min, et al: China Harbour Engineering Vol.14 No.3(2006),p. 9 (In Chinese) [9] BENTZ E C: ACI Materials Journal Vol.100 No.5(2003),p. 391 [10] ZEMAJTIS J, WEYERS R E, SPRINKEL MM: Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board (ETATS-UNIS, Washington DC 1998) [11] STEWART M G, VU K A T: Structural Safety Vol.22 No.4(2000),p. 313 [12] FREDERIKREN J M: Proceedings of the 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modeling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete (Springer Netherlands Press, Paris 2000) [13] FLUGE F: The 3rd DuraNet Workshop on Service Life Design of Concrete Structures from Theory to Standardization (CRC Press LLC, Troms 2001)

(4) When the market demands highly on pro-environmental protection products, module partition is usually focused on recycling, which helps to aggregate the polluted materials or recycled materials into a module to facilitate the recycling, processing, and thus realizes green production.
Every component can be used as a standalone product in the market to promote the professional and commercial production; (5) Expandability: With the development of technology, especially with emergence of new materials and new processing technology, the performance of components which are more stringent with material and process are inevitably and greatly improved.
This kind of components should be designed as a separate module to facilitate the efficient use of new technologies and new materials; (6) The Principles of Basic Parts: The function and structure of basic parts such as bed, column, etc. which are mostly cast or welded, are more independent.
Acknowledgements The work presented is based on research supported by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (project number: 2009ZX04001-062 and 2009ZX04001-053) as well as the Science and Technology Department of Liaoning Province China.
Journal of Xi an Jiaotong University[J] 2006, 40(1): 46-49