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Other uses include forage, industrial raw material for paper production, and organic fertilizers.
But since Shannon introduced it into communication engineering and forming the information theory, entropy was widely used in engineering technology, management science and even social and economical fields [3].
Acknowledgement This paper is supported by National Science Foundation of China: Research on the Competitiveness of Regional Environmental Protection Industry Based on Factor Endowment and Government Regulation (70973016/G312) and Soft Science Foundation of China: Research on Developing patterns and Strategy of the Development of Environmental Protection Industry in China to the Two Types of Society (2008GXS5D132).
Facility location selection using fuzzy TOPSIS under group decisions, International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2002, vol.10, no.6, pp.687-701

,Ltd, China 3School of Mechanical & Material Engineering of Jiujiang University, China 4School of Information Science & Technology of Jiujiang University, China awyh88@263.net, bwu_wei_yong@sina.com Keywords: Smoothing; Graph spectrum; Point-Sampled; GPU Abstract.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60863012) and the Post Doctor Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No. 1101145C).
Hancock: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4538 (2007) No.08, pp.191-203 [6] A.
Saad: SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 29 (1992) No.1, pp209 – 228

Introduction The nanoparticles account for more than 90% of the total number of the diesel particulate material (PM) has produced a fierce backlash against atmospheric environment and human health.
Acknowledgment This paper is supported by 2012 of the financial support from postdoctoral science-research developmental foundation of Heilongjiang province（LBH-Z12017）.
Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011（7）:712-715 [3]LAI XiangJing; XU RuChu, HUANG WenQi.
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2012,43(4): 1573-1582 [5]Johnson J K, Zollweg J A and Gubbins K E.

Table 1 The relative attributes of the valve material ultimate tensile strength ultimate compressive strength applied situation characteristic feature ZCuAl18Mn13Fe3Ni2 645MPa 280MPa sea water, fresh water, oils and other media meet GB600-91 technical conditions In the process of the finite element analysis, it will apply Pro/E software to create three-dimensional solid model and integrate ANSYS software in Pro/E [4].
Acknowledgment This research is partially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 51174035, 50974023 and 50874019), National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2011ZX05009-005), and, by Science and Technology Research Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No.
Journal of Oil and Gas Technology.

Study on Surveying Data Processing of Engineering Distortion Based on Entropy Fangbin Zhou 1, 2, a, Yongqi Chen 1,3,b 1 School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, China. 410083 2 School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, China. 410004 3 Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China aArthur1975@126.com, blsyqchen@polyu.edu.hk Keywords: Surveying data, engineering distortion, entropy, distribution Abstract.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the project of Hunan Province Department of education (09C089) and Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Road Structure and Material of Ministry of Transport ( Changsha University of Science & Technology) (kfj100205).
We also got an opportunity of obtaining example data to acknowledge the Center of Highway Experiment and Inspection ( Changsha University of Science & Technology) References [1] Yongqi Chen: Treating Datum of Surveying Distortion (Surveying and Mapping Press Publications, Beijing 1988)
Journal of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping Vol. 19 (1994), p. 63-72

The Role and Place of Achievement Motive in Modular Technology of Teaching Physics to Future Engineers Gnitetskaya Tatyana N1, a, Almaev Nikolay A. 2,b, Ivanova Elena B.3,c 1The School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690950, Russia 3The School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok, 690950, Russia ae-mail: gnitetskaya.tn@dvfu.ru , ce-mail: lena---iv@mail.ru Keywords: representation of reality, adaptive regression, achievement motive, peer competition.
Unfortunately, as a result of tasks overload in the first year, students often lose interest to the study of cause-and-effect relationship and the content of abstractions in the material of a course of physics, the establishment of which helps to produce self-activity skills and the ability to think analytically, which is very necessary for the implementation of goal-directed activity.
References [1] Prokopchik-Gaylo, I.L. - System modeling of mental reflection // Psychological Journal - 2009 number 4 p 18-26
Application of content analysis in personality research: Methodological issues. - M: Publishing House of the "Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences", 2012. – p 167

Analysis on the Mechanical Behavior of the Pile Base of Integral Abutment Skew Bridge CHEN Chao-wei1,2,a 1 Fujian Research Institute of Communications Science and Technology , Fuzhou 350004, China； 2 Fujian Key Laboratory of Highway & Waterway Engineering , Fuzhou 350004, China achenchaowei@126.com Keywords: Integral abutment, skew bridge, pile base, analysis of parameter, mechanical behavior Abstract.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Fujian, China(Grant NO 2010J01274) References [1] Hong Jingxiang.
Research on Simplified Calculating Model and Loaded Behavior of Integral Abutment Bridges [D].Fuzhou: Fuzhou University,2005 [2] Peng Dawen.Development of Jointless bridge[J] .Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 2000, 28(2):70-75 [3] Iqbal Husain and Dino Bagnariol,“Design and Performance of Jointless Bridges in Ontario－New Technical and Material Concepts”,Transportation Research Record 1996, Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Canada, pp. 109-121

After finished that command ,we can show material of the cloth vividly ·The shortcoming of【clay】molding： The design variants of the clay is not very flexible, designed collar can only be in accordance with the shape of contour drawing, that is lack of flexibility .
References: [1]The road of science and technology consulting company: The latest design tool—FreeFormFreeFormModelingSystem.
[2]Cheng Long,Wang Kunqian,Xu Renping,Wang Haojun: Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology(Natural Science Edition) No.02(2010).

Journal of Bridge Engineering, 8(6): 374-382(2003)
Journal of Bridge Engineering, 10(5): 530-543(2005)
Journal of Bridge Engineering, 12(6): 785-793(2007)
Journal of Bridge Engineering, 23(2): 05017017(2018)
Journal of Classification, 15(1): 154-156(1998)

Piezoelectric (PZT) stack was first proposed in 1962 by Ramsay and Mugridge right after the appearance of the piezoceramic materials [2].
Both PZT stack and single crystal PZT have drawn increasing research interests due to the unique advantages of piezo materials such as fast response, low inertia, smooth motion without wear and high resolution.
The volume of the active piezo materials for the single crystal PZT motor is 144 mm3 while it is 228.6 mm3 for the stack motor.
Taking the volume of the active materials into account, the performance of the stack motor is still better.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) under Grant No. 092 156 0127.