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Highly Transparent N-Type TiO2 Coatings for Self-Cleaning Glass Application MUHAMMAD Rabeela*, RAMSHA Khanb, USMAN Alic, SOFIA Javedd , MUHAMMAD Aftab Akrame School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, H-12, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan a*rana.rabeel12@gmail.com, bkhanramsha94@gmail.com, cusman.phd@scme.nust.edu.pk, dsofia.javed@scme.nust.edu.pk, eaftabakram@scme.nust.edu.pk Keywords: Self-cleaning glass, Titanium dioxide, Spray coating, Spray pyrolysis, Hydrophilicity Abstract.
Among these various applications, these materials have also been studied as self-cleaning thin films [3].
Therefore, these materials can be designed in such a way that they show better performance for self-cleaning applications.
Parkin, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A : Chemistry Titanium dioxide and composite metal / metal oxide titania thin films on glass : A comparative study of photocatalytic activity, 204 (2009) 183–190
Peña, Creation of Superhydrophobic and Superhydrophilic Surfaces on ABS Employing a Nanosecond Laser, Materials. 11 (2018) 2547

Foam compositions included cordierite, mullite and alumina amongst other ceramic materials.
The ~25 materials examined were divided into four basic groups, simple oxides, spinel-type, perovskite-type and liquid forming catalysts.
It should be noted that for commercial reasons, the best materials evaluated are not identified.
The results showed that the highest activity was seen by materials that form liquid phases.
Binner, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 19 2059-2066 (1999).

Influence of Chitosan Finishing on Dyeing Effect Sheng Lu 1*, College of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Eastern Liaoning University, 325 Wenhua Road, Dandong, Liaoning, 118000, China *Corresponding author’s email: lslndd@163.com Keywords: chitosan; treatment; low salt; dye ability Abstract: Treatment methods of silk fabric with chitosan and the dyeing of tussah silk fabric on low-salt condition were the subject of this study.
Journal of Metals,Materials and Minerals: 20(2010),p.27-31 [4] Sheng.Lu.

(a) Material sample (b) layout of shear connector in walls (unit : mm) Fig.1 Configuration of GFRP corrugated shear connector Experimental Program The experimental program consisted of four panel specimens made and tested to evaluate the shear strength and shear transfer mechanism of GFRP corrugated shear connectors in the insulated concrete panels.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the Korea Institute of Construction & Transport Technology Evaluation and Planning (KICTEP) through Evaluation of shear performance on Insulated Concrete Sandwich Panel and the Ministry of Education, Science Technology (MEST) and National Research Foundation of Korea through the Human Resource Training Project for Regional (NRF-2012-0351) and Mid-career Researcher Program (NRF-2012-0528).
Ashrabov : submitted to Construction and building Materials 20 (2006) [2] B.
S. : submitted to Architectural Institude of Korea structure journal (2011) [4] A Subsidiary of the Intermational Code Council Evaluation Service

Forming material is H08Mn2Si solid welding wire with Ф0.8mm diameter, and the motherboard is mild steel.
Acknowledgement This research was supported by the China Natural Science Foundation ( No. 51405510, No.51205408, No.51275186, No.51005245) References [1] Zhang Y M, Chen Y W.
Weld deposition-based rapid prototyping: a preliminary study, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, l35(2003) 347-357

These restrictions stem from the difficulties in arrangement of high temperature gradient between the sides of thermo-electrical elements and low values of figure-of–merit of existing thermo-electrical materials at high temperatures.
The figure of merit depends upon the electrical and thermal properties of the material, expressed as where is the Seebeck coefficient, is the electrical conductivity, and is the thermal conductivity.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (grant №14.Y26.31.0003) and Far Eastern Federal University.
Kaviany, Combustion-Thermoelectric Tube, Journal of Heat Transfer 122 (2000) 721-728.

Introduction With the rapid development of GaN research, GaN and related semiconductor materials are useful for both optical and electronic devices such as light emitting diodes (LED) and laser diodes (LD) in ultraviolet (UV), blue and green regions.
Recently, GaN-based LEDs are attractive for some applications such as light source for exciting phosphor, medical equipment, air cleaner and light source for photo catalytic material.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (10JCYBJC03000).
Ni, Observation of dislocation etch pits in GaN epilayers by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, Chinese Journal of Semiconductors. 28 (2007) 473-479.

The design parameters and material properties of the original structural component are given as follows: the effective height of RC shear wall is 3600mm, the thickness of component section is 400mm; the distributions of horizontal reinforcement and vertical reinforcement are 16@150 and 18@200, respectively; the distribution of lacing wire is 8@500; concrete strength degree is C50 and the grade of reinforcement is HPB235.
Acknowledgments This project is sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90815005, 50978218), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20106120110003) and the Office Educational of Shan’xi Province in China (Grant No. 2010JK633).
References [1] Shan-suo Zheng, Qing-lin Tao, Yi Hu: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 243-249 (2011), p. 366-369
(in Chinese) [3] Song Zhang, Xi-lin Lv, Hong-mei Zhang: Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University, Vol. 25 (2009) , p. 644-649.

Evaluation of polar material to determine.
These 10 materials with the mechanical index range are shown in Table 3.
Lin:Grey Information:Theory and Practial Applications, (Science Press, Beijing1992) [3] F.
Luo: Grey System Theory and Its Application in Textile Studies, Journal of Jilin Institute of Technology, Vol.17(1996), p.65

Discrete analysis of maize ear at different impact head Li Xinping ,Du Zhea, Ma Yidong, Gao Chunyan, Ma Fuli College of agricultural engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang China, 471003 aEmail:duzhe03@sina.com KeyWords: maize,moisture,impact head, threshing, breakage,discrete Abstract: In order to find the best impact head and threshing moisture content to damage the arrangement law of maize ear,the impact test with different varieties and different moisture of the maize ear is carried out in the drop impact test bench.
Thus, it is necessary to test the impact on maize ear, comparative analysis of threshing discrete characteristics and kernel injury of different varieties maize ear in the different impact heads and moisture contents.And it can provide the theoretical guidance for the design of subsequent threshing machine. 1 Test materials and methods 1.1 Test material The test maize varieties as Zhengdan 958 and Beiqing 210 artificial harvesting,moisture content are 23.8% and 22.5%.All maize ears are treated to a moisture content,as 20.4%,more than 20% of the high moisture area,which is equivalent to a kernel in harvest period.16.7%,(14% to 20%) the middle moisture area,which is equivalent to damp or dry kernel.13.2%,(12% to 14%) the standard moisture area, which is equivalent to a kernel put in storage.10.2%, less than 12% of the low moisture area,which is the equivalent of a very boring kernel[4]. 1.2 Test equipment The test apparatus includes a moisture tester and a maize ear impact test system.Test
[3]Zhao Xuedu Ma Zhongsu,Sun Yonghai.Experimental study of the mechanical properties of grain maize [J]．Journal of jilin university of technology，1996，21(1)：60~65