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These two materials are now dominating the field of TLD material research.
The major study in forensic sciences is to evolve and standardize methods to compare evidentiary materials with similar materials of known origin, which are invariably available only in minute quantities and are required to be analyzed non-destructively for evidence purposes.
While there is a need to date the older materials, it is also important to be able to date younger materials of few years old.
Reddy, Applications of TL and OSL in terrestrial and extra-terrestrial materials: recent developments and challenges, International Journal of Luminescence and Applications, 2(3) (2012) 96-108
Lamothe, Ubiquity of anomalous fading in K-feldspars and the measurement and correction for it in optical dating, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38 (2001) 1093-1106

Materials and Tools Aggregates.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 18(4), 734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040734 [7] Mukharjee, BB, Barai, SV.
Materials, 15 (21), 7513. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma15217513 [9] Jiang, Y., Ling, T.
A critical review of waste glass powder – Multiple roles of utilization in cement-based materials and construction products.
Construction and Building Materials, 199, 406–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.12.017 [12] Bambarén Martens, J y Ibañez Alfaro, C

Expansion, spalling and formation of mushy materials were also recorded to determine the deterioration degree.
Apparently, visual inspection is suitable for preliminary deciding whether thaumasite forms in cement-based materials.
Rietveld refinement is a technique devised by Hugo Rietveld for use in the characterization of crystalline materials.
If grey-white mushy materials appear, TSA maybe occurs in cement-based materials, then takes samples for analysis. (2) IR analysis.
Wan, et al., Erosion Substance Analysis of Cement-based Material in TSA Condition, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. 30 (2008) 60-63

Construction and Building Materials, 241, 1-11.
Materials Science Forum, 1137, 101–109. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-xSTx9x [6] Balapour, M., Joshaghani, A., & Althoey, F. (2018).
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31(6), 04019057. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT. 1943-5533.0002665 [8] Zeybek, Ö., Özkılıç, Y.
Materials, 15(21), 7513.
Construction and Building Materials, 402, 133015.

Test were conducted at Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad.
Material and Design 29 (2008) 1821-1827
Journal of Iron and steel Research, International, 2008 15 (6) 87-94
[5] Kuzmikova L., Norrish J., Li H. & Callaghan M., Research to establish a systematic approach to safe welding procedure development using austenite filler material for fabrication of high hardness steel, 16th International conference on the Joining of materials, 2011, Pages 1-13
Defense Science and Technology Organization p. 24

One of the key features found in metals that experienced cyclic plasticity is the formation of persistent slip bands (PSBs) a microstructure uniquely reflecting the materials’ cyclic deformation response.
The formation of PSBs would eventually lead to crack nucleation in materials with defect-free surface [6].
Journal of Fatigue, 27, (2005) p.541 [9] D.
Lukas, Fatigue of Metallic Materials, Materials Science Monographs, 7, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1980 [15] Z.
Ashby, The Deformation of Plastically Non-homogeneous materials, Phil.

Level III (Material specific assessment).
(FAD curve at Option 1 for materials with continuous yielding is also specified in BS 7910:2013.)
The material used was SM490 class steel (JIS G 3106) with the plate thickness t = 25 mm.
Arimochi, Constraint Correction of Fracture Toughness CTOD for Fracture Performance Evaluation of Structural Components, Journal of ASTM International, 1 (2004) Paper ID JAI10615
Arimochi, Equivalent CTOD Concept for Fracture Toughness Requirement of Materials for Steel Structures, in: Proc. 18th OMAE Conf., St.

Materials and Methods Materials.
[5] Tian Chunming: Journal of Hebei University,Vol.3(2004),p.263-267,in Chinese
[6] Ou Yuxiang: Polymer Materials of Flame Retardant(National Defence Industrial press, Beijing,2003)
[12] You Xianqin: Ordnance Material Science and Engineering,Vol.2(2003),p.43-45,in Chinese
[14] Wan Xiaolei: Jiangsu Building Materials,Vol.2(2011),p.28-29,in Chinese

Zheng et al [23] consider both elastic materials as well as piezoelectric materials for the design of energy harvesting devices under the topology optimization formulation.
IEEE Trans. on Plasma Science.
Smart Materials & Structures, Vol.14, (2005), p.769-774
Smart Materials & Structures, Vol.13, (2004), p.56-63
Farrar, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol.16, (2007), p.2137–2145

PE100 type materials are currently the recommended materials for the realization of natural gas distribution systems, having that important feature of inhibiting the development of pre-existing imperfections, thus preventing the formation and subsequent propagation of the crack.
Kim and et al., „Butt-welding technology for double walled Polyethylene pipe,” Materials & Design, vol. 35, pp. 626-632, 2012
Barczy, „A study of structure and mechanical properties of welded joints in polyethylene pipes,” Materials Science and Engineering A 419, pp. 138–143, 2006
Nezbedová and et. al, „On crack propagation in the welded polyolefin pipes with and without the presence of weld beads,” Materials & Design, vol. 87, pp. 95-104, 2015
Yoon, "Effects of defect size on failure of butt fusion welded MDPE pipe under tension," Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1973-1980, 2015