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Acknowledgements The research is supported by grants from Science and Technology Demonstration Project of Hebei Transportation Department (H-2014-1); Science and Technology Projects of Hebei Transportation Department: Application of Waterborne Polymer Materials in Longitudinal Slope Pavement.
Construction and Building Materials 78 (2015) 18-25
Functional Materials (2018)
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum (2012) 21, 139-147
Construction and Building Materials 121 (2016) 18-24.

However, both the technologies and the materials for structural health monitoring and diagnose are not fully developed by now [6].
The material properties of the bridge are listed in Table 1, in which E, α, ν,G, ρ and σy are elastic modulus, coefficient of the thermal expansion, Poisson’s ratio, shear modulus, weight per unit volume and yield stress of the materials, respectively.
The equivalent cross sectional properties and material properties of the concrete-filled steel tubes are listed in Table 2.
Ou: Arch bridge suspenders corrosion fatigue life assessment method and its application, in: Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development Vol. 8(22)(2005), p.106-109
Chen: The design and application of the composite bridges, Science Press(2002), Beijing, China

They are produced from a variety of carbonaceous source materials.
High-quality activated carbons produced from these materials are capable of adsorbing either from gas or liquid phase.
Precursors used for the production of activated carbons are organic materials that are rich in carbon, such as coal, lignite, and wood.
The purpose of the present paper is the evaluation of the experimental data that were determined for producing porous orange activated carbon with high adsorption capability from orange wastes using zinc chloride as activating agent by one-step carbonization method, at a low cost. 2 Materials and methods 2.1 Materials Orange wastes were collected from the orange juice industry Three Gorges Fruit Industry Group.
Biochemical Engineering Journal Vol. 31, (2006), P. 160 [5] A.E.

The material being heated is divided into two-part when the materials are pumped by the feeding pump.
One part material is mixed with the other after that it enters heat exchanger and exchange heat with the hot materials, then enters the convection section of the heating furnace.
The being heated material entering heat exchanger flows in the pipe.
On one hand, the being heated material plays fine adjustment role on the final product temperature (decrease temperature), on the other hand, the being heated material also can be preheating.
Su,Energy Saving Technology for Tnbular-Furnace through Swirl Floe Field Combusion, Journal of HuZhong University of Science and Technology,HuBei:3rd ed., vol( 33). 2005 [3] S.

The EFMF uses magnetite or light-burned magnesia as raw materials.
The raw materials absorb enough heat released mainly from arc and be melted.
According to the different among melting points of ingredients of the raw materials, the impurities will be melted firstly and MgO can be purified.
This approach has been successfully applied to a refractory materials producing plant in china.
Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering, Vol. 59 (2008)p. 1686-1690 [12] M.

Introduction “Smart materials” also called sensorial, adaptive or multifunctional materials, were developed by team work of three major fields: material science, mechanical engineering and civil engineering.
These materials are combining the actuator function with the sensor function and usually are attached or integrated into a unitary structure, [1, 2, 3, 4].
The polarisation effect is acting on the material by forcing positive charges to migrate (for conductive particles) or rotate (for dielectric particles).
The fixed disk is placed on the bottom of a small cylindrical chamber made from dielectric material.
Filisko, Squeeze Flow of Electrorheological Fluids Under Constant Volume, Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures; 18 (2007) 1217 – 1220

The evaporated ceramic material is ejected upward, and the molten material moves away through water, auxiliary gas and the action of the gravity.
On the other hand, the water jet cooled the melt or vaporized material immediately, so that the slag wouldn’t adhere again to the machined material.
[2] Yuan Genfu, and Zeng Xiaoyan, “Laser forming research on brittle inorganic materials and the application status,” Laser&Optoelectronics Progress, 2002, 6：47-51
[3] Zhang Shan, Kang Shaoying, “The study on laser machining of structural ceramics,” Chinese Journal of lasers, 1995, 10:797-800
Bauerle, “Laser-Chemical processing: recent developments,” Applied Surface Science, 1996,106:1-10

Industrial structure adjustment of Liuzhou based on circular economy Guodan Lu1,a,Guanwen Cheng1,b,Hongyuan Fu1,c,Wenyuan Wei1,d 1College of Environment Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,china,541004 aglsky21@163.com,bchenggw@glite.edu.cn, c723106473@qq.com, dwwy4080586@163.com Keywords: circular economy; industrial structure; Liuzhou Abstract: Circular economy with low consumption, low emission, high efficiency rate of basic features, development of circular economy required to optimize industrial structure adjustment.
Introduction Circular economy is short for circulation of material and resource recycling-based economy, it is a resource-efficient and recycling as core, and consider "reduce, reuse, recycling," as principle, take low consumption, low emission, high efficiency as basic features of sustainable development model of economic growth [1].
Liuzhou is the largest industrial base in Guangxi, has good industrial foundation, Mainly in heavy industry, has formed automobile, machinery, metallurgy, household products, chemical industry, building materials and tobacco products and so on, industries and category of leading pillar industries is complete, and formed more reasonable structure of modern industrial system.
units total energy consumption is higher than national average of 44.1% ~ 162.5%, industrial energy consumption is relatively large; chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products, ferrous metals smelting and pressing industry unit energy consumption of industrial value added higher than national average, which ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry is 187% higher than national average, majority of heavy industry is more extensive economic growth mode.
Theory Journal, Vol.6( 2006), p.32-34

Yang � Dept. of the Advanced Materials Eng., Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea Keywords: CBED, Ni3Sn, Ni2SnP, Sn-Bi eutectic solder, Abstract.
Primitive cell volume(PCV) is characteristic material constant.
Thus, it has been noted that the preparation of solder specimens for TEM is perhaps the most difficult in the realm of materials science.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Advanced Materials and Process Research Center for IT at Sungkyunkwan University.
Tu: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 53 (1998), p.165 [6] H.

Introduction Reducing vehicles body weight and fuel consumption with increasing passenger comfort and safety received a great concern in automotive industries that leads to develop a stronger materials with much better formability named AHSS (Advanced High Strength Steel) [1].
Materials Science and Engineering: A 506.1-2 (2009): 111-116
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35.2 (2009): 169-176
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 33.8 (2002): 2573-2580
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 32.6 (2001): 1527-1539.‏