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Materials and Methods Preparation of TiO2-ESM: Raw eggshell membrane (ESM) was obtained from the local market.
Gong, Aluminum-incorporated p-CuO/n-ZnO photocathode coated with nanocrystal-engineered TiO2 protective layer for photoelectrochemical water splitting and hydrogen generation, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 6(25) (2018) 11951-11965
Hussin,Effect of temperature on TiO2/ZnO nanostructure thin films, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publ. (2016) 262-266
Ahmid,Influence of calcination temperature towards Fe-TiO2 for visible-driven photocatalyst, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publ.(2017) 435-440
Mamba,TiO2-based photocatalysis: toward visible light-responsive photocatalysts through doping and fabrication of carbon-based nanocomposites, Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 42 (2017) 295-346

Different aspects of storage such as materials, PCM container, heat transfer, enhancement technology innovation have been examined.
Corresponding Author Yongqi Xie is working at the School of Aeronautics Science and Engineering, Beihang University, China.
Dutta, A numerical model for heat sinks with phase change materials and thermal conductivity enhancers, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 49 (2006) 1833-1844
John, Phase change heat transfer enhancement using copper porous foam, Journal of Heat Transfer. 130 (2008) 082301-1-082301-11
Wu, Heat transfer enhancement of high temperature thermal energy storage using metal foams and expanded graphite, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. 95 (2011) 636-643.

Numerical investigations of the abrasive influence on material removal efficiency of the micro-hole for AFM process is conducted in this paper.
Introduction Abrasive flow machining (AFM) is an advanced finishing process used to remove workpiece material.
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 21 (2007) 1593-1598 [2]P.A.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003,135(2-3): 330-339
A study of abrasive waterjet characteristics by CFD simulation.Journal of Materials Processing Tech. 2004, Vol.153 , pp.488-493

- The materials of matrix and inclusions are isotropic
Francis Rose, The martensitic transformation in ceramics – its role in transformation toughening, Progress in Materials Science. 47 (2002) 463–557
Effect of zirconia particles size distribution on the toughness of zirconia-containing ceramics, Journal of Material Science. 34, (1999), 2175–2181
Microstructure of Al2O3-PSZ(MgO) composites, Journal of Materials Science. 14 (1995) 603–605
Gutkin, Misfits stress relaxation in composite nanoparticles, International Journal of Engineering Science.

Corrosion product of anode materials in Cr6+ ions solution is partly deposited on anode materials surface, others might be dissolved into plating solution.
This is leading to weight of anode materials remaining almost constant.
That is to balance the weight of anode materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.152(2004), p384
Fang: Journal of Iron and Steel Research Vol.13 (2001), p.38 [8] A.

It was reported that the carbon materials presented in gel electrolyte can function as the extended electron transfer material to facilitate the electron transfer from the counter electrode to I3- [15].
Acknowledgement This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 20773082) References [1] B.
Lenzmann, J Wienke: Chemictry of Materials Vol. 14 (2002), pp. 5023-5029
Wang: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 16 (2006), pp. 2978-2983
Ho: Journal of Materials chemistry Vol. 2 (2010), pp. 2356-2361.

One factor that most affect the performance of this device is the wetting properties of the wick material, whereby a hydrophilic wick material is required to transport the liquid from the evaporator to the condenser.
The wetting properties must be owned by the wick material whereby a hydrophilic wick material is required to transport the liquid in capillary system from the evaporator to the condenser.
Hamid, "Thermal performance of biomaterial wick loop heat pipes with water-base Al2O3 nanofluids," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 76, pp. 128-136, 2// 2014
Irwansyah, "Effect of Concentration and Loading Fluid of Nanofluids on the Thermal Resistance of Sintered Powder Wick Heat Pipe," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 651, pp. 728-735, 2013
Xu, "Fabrication of superhydrophilic Cu< sub> 2 O and CuO membranes," Journal of membrane science, vol. 286, pp. 279-284, 2006

The material properties of FGM change continuously in the thickness direction according to the volume fractions of the materials.
Furthermore, moisture effects on the model are significantly appeared due to the increase of the volume fraction index of the materials.
On the other hand, the concepts of Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) have been introduced to overcome drawbacks of the composite materials [4], and also the continuous change of microstructure is well known as the distinguished feature.
Especially, effect of moisture is significantly large as the volume fraction index k is increased for functionally graded materials.
Shen: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 43 (2001), p. 1259

Introduction Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are advanced composite materials to protect large temperature gradients in a structure.
Usually, two materials are composed linearly by the rule of mixture through the thickness direction.
The deviation is dependent only on the Young's moduli of two materials [4].
[4] H Yaghoobi, A Fereidoon, Influence of neutral surface position on deflection of functionally graded beam under uniformly distributed load, World Applied Sciences Journal. 10(3) (2010) 337-341
[5] Da-Guang Zhang, Modeling and analysis of FGM rectangular plates based on physical neutral surface and high order shear deformation theory, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 68 (2013) 92–104

The search for clean energy conversion technologies promotes the study of thermoelectric materials.
Developing a good TE materials require that these materials have high Seebeck coefficient, and lower electrical resistivity as well as lower total thermal conductivity.
Thus, oxides become promising since these materials are less toxic for TE devices.
Arif, Effect of al doping concentration to the physical and thermoelectric properties of zinc oxide, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 7(5) (2013) 21-25
Persson, The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation, APL Materials 1(1) (2013) 011002