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Start-up energy Boiler [kWh/start] B1 (el.) 43 B2 (oil) 50 B3 (el.) 44 B4 (oil) 80 B5 (pellet) 80 After introducing start-up costs to the model in [3], an assessment of the start-up cost influence on the total system has been performed.
Tong et al. [8], I.
Kraguerud et al.: Analyse vedrørende intermittent drift av elektro- og oljekjeler, avhengig av kjeltype og anvendt brensel.
Tong et al.
Verhelst et al.

. [%] εdef.el [%] σbr.st.
[MPa] σlim.el.
For the thermal oxidation of polyolefin kinetics examined to generate oxygen-containing groups, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, hydro peroxide, aldehyde et al., which are formed as a result of destructive processes in polymers.
References [1] Kuznetsov E.V., Divgun S.M., Budarina L.A. et al.
[2] Kalinchev E.L., Sokovtseva M.B.

Chen et.al reported (102) peak as the preferred orientation for the films prepared on solvo thermal chemical reaction [7].
However Nair et.al reported the (311) peak as the preferred orientation for the films prepared by chemical method [5].
A similar behavior was reported by El-Zahed et al. [10] in the Cu9Ge11Te80 films grown by melt quenching technique.
El-Zahed, A.
El-Korashy, M.

Kaack et al [3] studied flavonoid degredation during the interaction with ascorbic acid.
Gaber et al proved that components contained in plant extract (PE) react with Fe ion in several stages.
Dai el al in their paper about metal chelate in anthocyanin mentioned that although it is not established yet many research tend to refer o-dihiydroxy chain in B ring as the location of metal chelate [11].
Abd-El-Nabey, I.M.
El-Zayady and M.

Experimental procedures In this study, AM50A alloy was selected since it was popular die-casting alloy of simple chemical composition (Mg-5mass%Al).
Elongation of AM50A alloy extruded at 348K is 6.7%, which is about one third of die cast value (18.2%). 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 5 10 15 20 25 Extrusion ratio, R Tensile strength, σ0.2 and σUTS / MPa 0 10 20 30 40 50 Elongation (%) σ0.2 σ El. 0 100 200 300 400 500300 400 500 600 Extrusion Temperature, T/K Tensile strength, σ0.2 and σUTS/MPa 0 10 20 30 40 50 Elongation (%) σ0.2 σUTS El.
Especially, magnesium alloys based on Mg-Al system (AM50A, AM60B) and Mg-Zn-Zr-RE system (ZE41A, EZ33) has excellent strength.
Fig.11 Tensile strength of various magnesium alloys extruded at low temperature T. 0 4 8 12 16 Mg AM50A ZE41 AM60B AZ91D EZ33 ZK61 QE22 Elongation (%) El.
T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:373K T:473K T:573K R:10 0 4 8 12 16 Mg AM50A ZE41 AM60B AZ91D EZ33 ZK61 QE22 Elongation (%) El.

Thermal analysis indicated that the reactivity of Al/Conano was great higher than Al/Cosubmicron and raw Al.
Etching of Al/Co nanocomposite.
Fig. 6 DSC traces of raw Al-PbO, Al/Cosubmicron-PbO and Al/Conano-PbO in Ar.
Ward, E.L.
Schoenitz, E.L.

Arshad et al. [19] 2018 · Metal having low S · FeSiMg alloy · FeSi alloy · Induction furnace · An increase in Si content, resulting in reduced UTS and an increase in El%, decreased HB and improved impact value C.
O et al., 2013) [11].
Variation of the El% of samples Table 5.
Oluwole et al., 2007; Lei Rao et al., 2014; Masato Tsujikawa et al., 2011) [14, 25,28].
Mehl et al., 1972) [15].

HI (Eq. 7) [9] is a regulatory approach to component based mixture risk assessment which is based on the concept of CA, where EL is the exposure level, AL is the acceptable level.
Various measures for exposure levels and expectable levels may be applied; the only constraint is that EL and AL must be expressed in the same unit.
In contrast to the HI, however, exposure levels (EL) of chemicals in a mixture are not expressed as fractions of individually acceptable levels (AL) but as fractions of their respective points of departure (PODs) such as NOAELs or Benchmark concentrations or doses (BMD).

Optically Controlled Light Propagation in Dye-Doped Nematic Liquid Crystals with Homogeneous Alignment Tomoyuki Sasaki1,a, Kenta Miura1,b, Hiroshi Ono2,c and Osamu Hanaizumi1,d 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan asasaki_t@el.gunma-u.ac.jp, bmiura@el.gunma-u.ac.jp, conoh@nagaokaut.ac.jp, dhana@el.gunma-u.ac.jp Keywords: Optical waveguide, Dye-doped liquid crystal, Photothermal effect Abstract.
Pecclanti et al. observed propagation of spatial optical solitons in LCs [3].
Piccardi et al. studied the steering of soliton waveguides in LCs [5].
Alessandro et al. demonstrated a nonlinear optical channel waveguide made of a LC infiltrated in silica on a silicon groove [6].

However, Ti, Al, and O were identified by EDS.
El-Raghy: Am.
El-Raghy, and G.
El-Raghy and M.W.
El-Raghy: Met.