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For example, using many separate rectangular (Preisach) units/domains (with certain distributions of them) to compose the transforming material [2] is one of the basic principles of models of hysteresis.
All cycles were started below the Mf temperature (fully martensitic state, where the transformed fraction (ξ) of the material is equal to 1).
Mayergozy (eds), The Science of Hysteresis, Elsevier, 2005, Vol.
Mayergozy (eds), The Science of Hysteresis, Elsevier, 2005,Vol.
Letters, 57 (1988) 291-298 [10] Ortin.J, Planes A., Journal de Physique IV, Colloque C4 (supplement) Vol. 1 (1991), C4-13-C4-23 [11] Planes A., Castan, T., Ortin, J., J of Appl.

Life Cycle Cost Model of Power Transformer under the new environment Jing Hu1,a, Kai Li2,b , Rui Ma2,c 1Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanchang, 330006, China; 2 Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410004, China; ahujng65@126.com, blikai217@126.com, cmarui818@126.com Keywords: The “large five” system Transformer LCC model Cost Analysis Abstract: Life Cycle Cost (LCC) Management is not only an advanced management concept but also an effective way to achieve the integration of high-efficacy and low-cost assets.
It belongs to material intensive products.
Two projects have been put forward: the first one, purchase a new transformer for replacement and updates the rating of the transformer capacity to, No-load loss, Load loss, Maximum load rate, and Largest load hours of use.The second project is to alter the original transformer, replacing the winding, insulating material and increasing some cooler.
International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2008, 30(5): 308-315
Research and application of power transformer life cycle cost model[J] Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 2012,30 (4):357-361.

College of environmental science and engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China aemail:xingziqiang2005@163.com, bemail: xwsen998@163.com, cemail: denghuay@gmail.com, demail: haocailian123@163.com Key words: Water Resource Carrying Capacity; Dual Indices Calculation Model; Water Poverty Index; Ecological Economic Zone of Dongting Lake Abstract.
Site and Materials Study area.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant [number 2010CB951102] and the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant [number 51279207].
Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology. 24(2002) 361-367.
Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research. 4(2006)62-67.

Acknowledgment This research was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51005195) the National Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(No.
Parenti-Castelli: The International Journal of Robotics Research Vol.23 (2004), p. 661-667 [7] G.
Gogu: European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids Vol.23 (2004), p. 1021-1040 [9] X.W.
Zhang, D.X Zeng: Advanced Materials Research Vol.308(2011), p. 2025-2030 [14] G.

Experimental Study of Temperature Reduction with Airflow Control Measures in Mining Faces Yong Luo1, a , Chao Liu2,b 1National Engineering Research Center for Coal Gas Control, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China 2 Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shanxi, 710054, China ayongluo@ustc.edu ,bliuchao_2001@163.com Keywords: Mining Face, Heat Hazard, Cooling Technique, Ventilation System, Gob-side Entry Retaining.
The multi-types & complex pipeline systems of coal and equipment transportation, material, power and water supply are arranged in air intake roadways, and retained roadway, without cable and pipeline systems, is used only as air return roadway, which greatly improves production security and reliability.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project (50674085).
Li: Journal of Anhui Institute of Architecture & Industry.
Vol.13 (2006), p.85 (in Chinese) [6] L.Yuan: Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering, Vol.24 (2007), p. 298 (in Chinese) [7] L.Yuan: Theory and Practice of Integrated Pillarless Coal Production and Methane Extraction in Multiseams of Low Permeability(China Coal Industry Publishing House, Beijing 2008) (in Chinese)

Li and et al: Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Yang: Journal of System Simulation.Vol.18 (2006), p. 2497 (in Chinese)
Dong: Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering.
Saito: Advanced Materials Research.

Materials and Methods 2.1 Sample Collection The water hyacinths are collected from the water surface of Singanallur Lake (Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India).
Cen, “Cogeneration of H2 and CH4 from water hyacinth by two-step anaerobic fermentation,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 3029–3035, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.012
González-García, “Anaerobic digestion of different feedstocks: Impact on energetic and environmental balances of biogas process,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 463–464, pp. 541–551, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.06.058
Li, “Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced biogas production,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 35–53, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2014.01.001
Badshah, “Enhancement of biomethane production from cattle manure with codigestion of dilute acid pretreated lignocellulosic biomass,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 632–637, 2017, doi: 10.1080/15435075.2017.1313740

Magnesium alloys show promise in meeting the demand for materials of lighter weight and higher rigidity.
On the other hand, they are generally known as a difficult-to-work materials.
Fig.2 The biaxial tensile test machine. the same material is biaxially deformed under the same test conditions, superplasticity is not attained.
Huang: Metallurgical and Materials Trans.A, Vol. 30A (1999), p. 53-64
[12] K.Higashi: Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, Vol. 25(1988), p. 528-536.

With the development of science and technology, people’s awareness of environmental protection is increasing gradually.
Experiment Material and Chemicals.
Acknowledge This work was financially supported by Jiaxing Science and Technology Plan Project (2009BZ2003).
Fu: Journal of Textile Research.

A GPU Accelerated Continuous-based Discrete Element Method for Elastodynamics Analysis Zhaosong Ma1, a, Chun Feng1,b, Tianping Liu1,c , Shihai Li1,d 1 Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China amarze@163.com, bfengchun@imech.ac.cn, cliutp@imech.ac.cn, dshli@imech.ac.cn Keywords: DEM, Discrete Element Method, CUDA, GPU.
To simulate the randomness of dimension and the geometrical features of geo-material, the random joint model is used.
References [1] Information on http://developer.download.nvidia.com [2] Li SH, Zhao MH, Wang YN, Rao Y: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences Vol. 41 (2004), p. 436