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The Effects of Ba(Zr0.05Ti0.95)O3 Addition on Piezoelectric Properties and Microstructures of (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 Ceramics Tai-Kuang Lee1, a, Jyun-Hung Chen2,b and Ying-Chieh Lee2,c * 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, R.O.C 2 Department of Materials Engineering National Pingtung University of Technology and Science, Taiwan, R.O.C a n2896107@mail.ncku.edu.tw, b m10345015@mail.npust.edu.tw, *cYCLee@mail.npust.edu.tw Keywords: Piezoelectricity, Microstructure, Dielectric properties, Ferroelectricity Abstract.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop environment-friendly lead-free piezoelectric ceramics to replace PZT based ceramics, which has become one of the main trends in present development of piezoelectric materials.[3] Bismuth sodium titanate (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (NBT) is quite possibly an excellent potential replacement for lead-containing piezoelectric ceramics.
Reagent grade powders (Alfa Aesar) of Na2CO3 (99.997%), Bi2O3 (99.975%) BaCO3 (99.8%) and TiO2 (99.99%) were mixed in stoichiometric amounts to produce starting materials for preparing the ceramics.
[14] Liu Weihua, Xu Qing, Chen Wen, Chen Min, Kim Bokhee, Structure and Electrical Properties of (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3 Ceramic with 0.5 wt% of MnO, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.
Bo¨hm, Structural and electric characteristics of (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.50Ba0.50TiO3 and (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.20Ba0.80TiO3 ceramics, Materials Sci. & Eng., B97 (2003) 154-159

Major advantages of HSM are reported as: high material removal rates [2], low cutting forces, dissipation of heat with chip removal resulting in decrease in workpiece distortion [3] and increases of part precision and surface finish down to Ra 0.1μm [4].
The common disadvantages of highspeed machining are claimed to be: excessive tool wear, need for special and expensive machine tools [5], balancing the tool holder, precision tool-holder tapers [6] and costly cutting tool materials and coatings.
Eq. (1), (2) show that if workpiece material, sectional area of cutting lay Ac and tool rake angle γ0 are known, shear force Fs and chip inertia force Fm are determined by shear angle φ and friction angle β, which are effected by cutting speeds.
Acknowledgements This research is sponsored by the GuangDong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 31322).
Altan: Journal of Materials Processing Technology,Vol.98 (2000), pp.104-115

Stephenson School of Industrial & Manufacturing Science, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK Keywords: Grinding fluids, cooling, lubrication, thermal modelling.
One means of controlling the heat flux is by optimising the grinding parameters which generally results in the use of conservative material removal rates.
It is expected that the heat flux to the chips is high enough to raise the chip material close to the melting point of the workpiece material.
By increasing the depth of cut and feed rate (or specific material removal rate), the C-factor and Fr ratio can be reduced.
I.Mech.E Part B, Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 217, (2003), pp. 397-407

China's great development of LTMI has expanded its scale of import & export as well as of use of foreign investment, brought enormous demands for labor force and raw materials, driven domestic employment, and promoted sustainable economic growth.
Index Determination and Data Collection Horizontal evaluation covers 25 industries (as shown in Table 1), and the reference system based on indexes in China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology 2008 is used to guarantee that inter-industry values are comparable.
Name And Code Of Chinese Ltmi Code Name of Industry Code Name of Industry H1 Farm products and by-food processing H14 Raw chemical materials and chemical products H2 Food production H15 Chemical fiber H3 Beverage production H16 Rubber products H4 Tobacco products H17 Plastic products H5 Textile industry H18 Nonmetal mineral products H6 Garments, shoes and hats production H19 Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals H7 Leather, furs, feather (down) and related products H20 Smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals H8 Timber processing, bamboo, cane, palm, straw products H21 Metal products H9 Furniture manufacturing H22 Ordinary equipment H10 Papermaking and paper products H23 Special equipment H11 Printing and record medium reproduction H24 Transportation equipment H12 Cultural educational and sports goods H25 Handicraft and other production H13 Petroleum, coking and nuclear fuel
This indicates that China should strengthen its input of innovation resources in the above three industries to realize more output; As to the following 14 industries, namely, H2: Food production; H3: Beverage production; H5: Textile industry; H6: Garments, shoes and hats production; H10: Papermaking and paper products; H13: Petroleum, coking and nuclear fuel processing; H14: Raw chemical materials and chemical products; H15: Chemical fiber; H17: Plastic products; H18: Nonmetal mineral products; H19: Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals; H20: Smelting and pressing of nonferrous metals; H21: Metal products; and H23: Special equipment, they fail to achieve optimized resource allocation and have decreasing returns to scale, which shows that they are facing the problem of innovation resource waste, and they only obtain comparatively small increase in output by enlarging input scale.
Knowledge，innovation and firm performance in high- and low-technology regimes [J].Journal of Business Venturing，2006，21（15）：687-703

Nanostructured transition metal oxides are considered as excellent materials in terms of achieving high specific capacitance in ECs.
Therefore, efforts have been devoted to disperse nano ruthenium oxides on porous materials to decrease the cost of electrode materials in ECs [2].
Activated carbon (AC) is one of the porous materials because of its unique surface characteristics.
Acknowledgements This work is partly supported by NSFC (No. 50802002), Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (KJ2008A120 and 2008JQ1026ZD).
Chemical Engineering Journal 2010, 158: 129−142.

The MR-sensitivity of these materials can be comparable with that in permalloy films but in a wider range of magnetic fields.
To minimize the error in the step height measurements caused by different optical constants of a substrate and a deposited material, the same material was deposited twice.
The first layer of the material is used as a bottom layer with a thickness of 600 Å.
The work is supported by the Program of the Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences, grant No. 27, and Russian Foundation on Basic Research, project No. 10-02-00590.
Litian: Journal of Semiconductors Vol. 31 No. 2 (2010), p. 024005-1

Process parameters such as wheel speed, nozzle-wheel gap, melt ejection temperature and pressure and material properties such as surface tension and viscosity predominantly affect the puddle, which in turn influences the formation of amorphous ribbons.
The physical properties of air and copper wheel have been taken from the in-built material database of ANSYS Fluent.
Carpenter &P.H.Steen,Journal of materials science, vol.27, 1992, pp. 215-225
Tseng, Metallurgical and materials transaction B, Vol. 26B, 1995,pp.1199-1208
Srinivas, B.Majumdar, G.Phanikumar, and D.Akhtar, Metallurgical and materials transactions B,2011

Properties of the filling material.
It is important to select appropriate filling material for adhesive anchors.
Carbon fiber products (CFP)-a construction material for the next century.
Construction and Building Materials, Vol.14(3), (2000), p.157 [6] Burong Zhang, Brahim Benmokrane.
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol.14(5), (2002), p.399

Acknowledgements This paper was written under the project FAST-S-17-3874 "Unique analytical methods for assessing the relationship between properties and structure of building materials based on alternative raw materials" References [1] L.A.M.
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