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Online since: June 2008
Authors: Kin Tak Lau, C.W. Chau, Y.S. Choy, Yang Liu
Noise reduction by using composite plate
C.
Due to the limitation of noise control at the source, various noise reduction methods have been developed.
Results The noise reduction by using panel silencer is to reflect the sound to the upstream as shown in Fig. 2.
This also shows that the noise reduction is totally attributed to the sound reflection.
Conclusion The general conclusion of this study is that the theoretical prediction of various reinforced panels used for duct noise reduction at low frequency is validated by experimental data.
Due to the limitation of noise control at the source, various noise reduction methods have been developed.
Results The noise reduction by using panel silencer is to reflect the sound to the upstream as shown in Fig. 2.
This also shows that the noise reduction is totally attributed to the sound reflection.
Conclusion The general conclusion of this study is that the theoretical prediction of various reinforced panels used for duct noise reduction at low frequency is validated by experimental data.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ku Halim Ku Hamid, Rusmi Alias, Mohibah Musa, Siti Raihanah Abd Rahman
Weight reduction.Initial and final weights were measured and percentage of weight reduction was calculated to observe the effect of ultrasonic and sonothermal on weight reduction of sample.
Results were analysed with Mastersizer 2000 software, using a Mie scattering model for the analysis of the raw data.
A gradual decreasein final weight with a gradual increasein the percentage of weight reduction was observed in Fig. 1.
Sonothermal Treatment.The percentage weight reduction can be increased by heating the raw POME.
Whatever the case, the weight reduction increases as the sample is exposed to the ultrasonic irradiation.
Results were analysed with Mastersizer 2000 software, using a Mie scattering model for the analysis of the raw data.
A gradual decreasein final weight with a gradual increasein the percentage of weight reduction was observed in Fig. 1.
Sonothermal Treatment.The percentage weight reduction can be increased by heating the raw POME.
Whatever the case, the weight reduction increases as the sample is exposed to the ultrasonic irradiation.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Jiang Jun Hu, Qian Ma, Ling Ouyang, Xi Chen, Fu Xing Gan
The gas space velocity in the experiment simulated atmospheric data.
“Zeolite-based materials for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons.”
"Catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by methane over CaO catalyst."
"Plasma-catalytic reduction of NO with C2H4 in the presence of excess oxygen."
Catalyst oxidation and reduction, Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 20 (1981), pp. 451–457.
“Zeolite-based materials for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons.”
"Catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by methane over CaO catalyst."
"Plasma-catalytic reduction of NO with C2H4 in the presence of excess oxygen."
Catalyst oxidation and reduction, Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 20 (1981), pp. 451–457.
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Ke Ming Tang, Shi Xi Tang
Good compression quality and reduction effect of process data is accessed.
Real-time database specifically deals with the timing, frequency, and mass data with high storage speed, with high query efficiency, and with high data compression ratio for real-time high frequency data collection.
Real-time compression of massive data has a long history.
Experimental results and analysis 6000 real-time data is ready for testing, the data after compressing by various algorithms are shown in Figure 7.
Kortman, "Redundancy Reduction--- A Practical Method of Data Compression", Proceedings of the IEEE, 55(3), March 1967, pp. 253-263
Real-time database specifically deals with the timing, frequency, and mass data with high storage speed, with high query efficiency, and with high data compression ratio for real-time high frequency data collection.
Real-time compression of massive data has a long history.
Experimental results and analysis 6000 real-time data is ready for testing, the data after compressing by various algorithms are shown in Figure 7.
Kortman, "Redundancy Reduction--- A Practical Method of Data Compression", Proceedings of the IEEE, 55(3), March 1967, pp. 253-263
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Tengku Shafazila Tengku Saharuddin, Alinda Samsuri, Fairous Salleh, Mohd Ambar Yarmo, Rizafizah Othaman, Mohammad Wahab Mohammad Hisham
The reduction of pure WO3 and Ce/WO3 has been studied by using temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.
The reduction behavior were examined by non-isothermal reduction up to 900 ºC then continued with isothermal reduction at 900 ºC for 45 min under (40% v/v) carbon monoxide in nitrogen (CO in N2) atmosphere.
The completeness of the reduction of the powder was analyzed by temperature programmed reduction (TPR) method.
For identification purposes of crystalline phase composition, diffraction pattern obtained were matched with standard diffraction data (JCPDS) files.
Catalysts Characterization after Reduction by XRD.
The reduction behavior were examined by non-isothermal reduction up to 900 ºC then continued with isothermal reduction at 900 ºC for 45 min under (40% v/v) carbon monoxide in nitrogen (CO in N2) atmosphere.
The completeness of the reduction of the powder was analyzed by temperature programmed reduction (TPR) method.
For identification purposes of crystalline phase composition, diffraction pattern obtained were matched with standard diffraction data (JCPDS) files.
Catalysts Characterization after Reduction by XRD.
Online since: January 2015
Authors: Volodymyr I. Korsun, Artem Korsun, Sergey Mashtaler
Problem statement
There are quantitative differences in the experimental data presented by a number of authors [2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 15, 19] as to the effect of elevated temperatures on the characteristics of the mechanical properties of heavy concrete.
The research results The experimental data obtained from the first short-term heating of concrete prove the existing in literature generalized dependences of concrete strength during axial compression on elevated temperature value and duration of its effect.
Fig. 1 and 2 show the comparison of newly and previously obtained experimental data of strength characteristics of various strength concrete classes.
The results prove the data provided by the authors mentioned and signify of the maximum reduction of concrete strength during the first short-term heating up to +90°…+100°C which can make 20-35% in compression (Fig. 1).
Experimental data: - [8] - [13] - [4] - [15] - [17] - [2] - [19] Theoretical values: – calculations according to formulas [4] – according [22] 1, 3 – short-term heating 2, 4 – long-term heating (Т = 90 days) long-term heating short-term heating Fig. 2.
The research results The experimental data obtained from the first short-term heating of concrete prove the existing in literature generalized dependences of concrete strength during axial compression on elevated temperature value and duration of its effect.
Fig. 1 and 2 show the comparison of newly and previously obtained experimental data of strength characteristics of various strength concrete classes.
The results prove the data provided by the authors mentioned and signify of the maximum reduction of concrete strength during the first short-term heating up to +90°…+100°C which can make 20-35% in compression (Fig. 1).
Experimental data: - [8] - [13] - [4] - [15] - [17] - [2] - [19] Theoretical values: – calculations according to formulas [4] – according [22] 1, 3 – short-term heating 2, 4 – long-term heating (Т = 90 days) long-term heating short-term heating Fig. 2.
Online since: September 2017
Authors: Galina Slavcheva, A.T. Bekker
However there are a lot of data [19-21] that the strength of concrete can be significantly reduced with humidity changes.
So, the Rebinder’s effect of adsorption reduction of strength was observed even at negative temperatures.
Particularly high strength reduction is at t=+(40-60)0C.
The effect of adsorption reduction of strength is greater with increasing of microsilica and superplasticizer contents.
Myhra, Ice abrasion data on concrete structures – an overview state of the art, Trondheim (2007) 50-56
So, the Rebinder’s effect of adsorption reduction of strength was observed even at negative temperatures.
Particularly high strength reduction is at t=+(40-60)0C.
The effect of adsorption reduction of strength is greater with increasing of microsilica and superplasticizer contents.
Myhra, Ice abrasion data on concrete structures – an overview state of the art, Trondheim (2007) 50-56
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Gui Jun Shan
The conducted experiments on benchmark data sets validate the proposed approach.
We sampled multiple data sets of data scale of 2000 points from the Swiss Roll Surface.
HLLE will expand removed region, and distort the rest of the data points.
While VK-HLLE is better able to embed the data in two-dimensional space.
Hessian eigenmaps: Locally linear embedding, techniques for high-dimensional data.
We sampled multiple data sets of data scale of 2000 points from the Swiss Roll Surface.
HLLE will expand removed region, and distort the rest of the data points.
While VK-HLLE is better able to embed the data in two-dimensional space.
Hessian eigenmaps: Locally linear embedding, techniques for high-dimensional data.
Online since: March 2011
Authors: E.Ö. Sveinbjörnsson, Pétur Gordon Hermannsson
The oxide thickness was estimated using ellipsometry and CV data.
Fig. 2 shows the density of interface states near the SiC conduction band edge extracted from CV data.
For comparison, TDRC data for the samples depicted in Fig. 1 is presented in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3b) shows similar data for the sample exposed to potassium.
The plot is extracted from the data in Fig. 3.
Fig. 2 shows the density of interface states near the SiC conduction band edge extracted from CV data.
For comparison, TDRC data for the samples depicted in Fig. 1 is presented in Fig. 3.
Fig. 3b) shows similar data for the sample exposed to potassium.
The plot is extracted from the data in Fig. 3.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Le Fu Wang, Zhi Hang Chen, Xue Hui Li, Chao Ping Cen, Xiang Gao
Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx on Cr-Mn Mixed Oxide at Low Temperature
CHEN Zhihang 1,2,a, LI Xuehui 2, Cen Chaoping 1, GAO Xiang 2, WANG Lefu 2
1.
Introduction Selective catalytic reduction [1,2], plasma catalysis[4,5], catalytic decomposition[4] and so on could be used for elimination of nitrogen oxides.
Intensity data were collected over a 2θ range of 5°-85°.
The XRD phases were identified by comparison with the reference data from International Center for Diffraction Data (ICDD) files.
The performance of pure CrOx, MnOx, and Cr(0.5)-MnOx mixed oxide catalysts prepared by the citric acid, the co-precipitation and the solid state reaction method for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 is shown in Fig. 1.
Introduction Selective catalytic reduction [1,2], plasma catalysis[4,5], catalytic decomposition[4] and so on could be used for elimination of nitrogen oxides.
Intensity data were collected over a 2θ range of 5°-85°.
The XRD phases were identified by comparison with the reference data from International Center for Diffraction Data (ICDD) files.
The performance of pure CrOx, MnOx, and Cr(0.5)-MnOx mixed oxide catalysts prepared by the citric acid, the co-precipitation and the solid state reaction method for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 is shown in Fig. 1.