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Online since: May 2020
Authors: Wijianto Wijianto, Agus Dwi Anggono, Rizka Dwi Setiawan, Novan Dwi Kartika, Agung Setyo Darmawan, Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro, Masyrukan Masyrukan, Agus Yulianto
Table 1 The composition of nodular cast iron
Element
Specimen 1
(%)
Specimen 2
(%)
Specimen 3
(%)
Specimen 4 (%)
C
3.4599
3.5100
3.5664
3.4876
Si
2.6302
2.5997
2.5926
2.6449
S
0.0147
0.0132
0.0108
0.0105
P
0.0139
0.0177
0.0152
0.0163
Mn
0.3459
0.5279
0.5034
0.5748
Mg
0.0296
0.0307
0.0336
0.0351
Ni
0.0119
0.0115
0.0114
0.0117
Cr
0.0829
0.0921
0.0889
0.0896
Mo
0.0016
0.0020
0.0017
0.0026
Cu
0.0298
0.0231
0.0213
1.1144
Ti
0.0307
0.0360
0.0349
0.0356
Sn
0.0083
0.0090
0.0887
0.0088
Al
0.0129
0.0119
0.0114
0.0130
Nb
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0011
V
0.0034
0.0045
0.0041
0.0048
Co
0.0030
0.0030
0.0029
0.0034
Ca
0.0353
0.0337
0.0322
0.0344
Zn
0.0010
0.0007
0.0005
0.0018
Fe
93.32
93.11
92.51
91.95
A photo of the microstructure is shown in Fig. 1.
El-Kashif, A.Y.
El-Kashif, A.Y.
Online since: July 2020
Authors: Xavier Fernando Hurtado, Maritzabel Molina
Queiroz et al. [20], using bolted screws as transfer elements, evidenced local deformations in CFS sections, induced by stress concentration due to the limited thickness, reducing the capacity in the composite systems.
[17] Merryfield, G., El-Ragaby, A., & Ghrib, F.
[17] Merryfield, G., El-Ragaby, A., & Ghrib, F.
Online since: November 2023
Authors: Vishwakarma Jaydeep, N.C. Santhi Srinivas, Kausik Chattopadhyay
Element (%)
Fe
Ni
Co
Mo
Ti
Al
Si
Mn
P
S
C
Conventional steel
(M300)
67.5
18
9.2
4.8
0.5
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.003
0.002
0.004
Gas atomized powder
(M300 )
67.1
18.2
9.1
4.9
0.5
0.01
0.04
0.1
0.01
0.01
0.02
Renishaw AM250 was used to process maraging steel powder in 0o, 45o and 90o build orientations with optimized process parameters (Laser Power, P: 400 W, laser wavelength, λ: 1070 nm, laser spot diameter, D: 0.08 mm, hatch spacing, d: 0.08 mm, scan speed, v: 2 m/s, layer thickness, t: 0.04 mm, inter layer rotation: 67o, build rate: 15 cm3/h).
AIP=2× σys45o- σys0o+σys90o2× σys45o (Eq. 1) δ=Pct.El0o-Pct.El90oPct.El0o+Pct.El90o (Eq. 2) Where σys is 0.2% offset yield strength, Pct.El is percentage elongation.
AIP=2× σys45o- σys0o+σys90o2× σys45o (Eq. 1) δ=Pct.El0o-Pct.El90oPct.El0o+Pct.El90o (Eq. 2) Where σys is 0.2% offset yield strength, Pct.El is percentage elongation.
Online since: November 2017
Authors: A.S. Benosman, N. Kazi Tani, M.T. Gouasmi, Mohammed Belbachir, Hamed Taïbi
These results are found to be in good agreement with those obtained by Gu et al. [5], Alqahtani et al. [7] and Choi et al. [15].
These findings are in agreement with those reported by Alqahtani et al. [7] and Choi et al. [15].
This corroborates the results obtained by Benosman et al. [29] and Zuccheratte et al. [17].
These results are in good agreement with those obtained by Saikia et al. [4], Alqahtani et al. [7], Benosman et al. [8], Marzouk et al. [10], Choi et al. [15], Malešev et al. [26], Hannawi et al. [28, 42], Rahmani et al. [43] and Gupta et al. [12,44].
Panzera, A.L.
These findings are in agreement with those reported by Alqahtani et al. [7] and Choi et al. [15].
This corroborates the results obtained by Benosman et al. [29] and Zuccheratte et al. [17].
These results are in good agreement with those obtained by Saikia et al. [4], Alqahtani et al. [7], Benosman et al. [8], Marzouk et al. [10], Choi et al. [15], Malešev et al. [26], Hannawi et al. [28, 42], Rahmani et al. [43] and Gupta et al. [12,44].
Panzera, A.L.
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Hideaki Maeda, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Masato Uehara
A micro-reactor apparatus
CdSe: A synthesis method originally reported by Peng et al. [4] was used with modifications.
[10] As ZnS source, dimethyl zinc is commonly used, however, from the view point of safty and low environmenat impact, O'Brien et al. attempted synthesis of core/shell nanoparticles of chalcogenides with single molecular source
Weller et al. and Bawendi et al. showed that only a small amount of ZnS (equal to overcoating with 1-2 monolayers) can give the highest quantum yield. [10] In the extensively adopted method, the coating layer is usually tailored by concentration of raw materials.
Talapin, A.L.
B.; El-Sayed, M.
[10] As ZnS source, dimethyl zinc is commonly used, however, from the view point of safty and low environmenat impact, O'Brien et al. attempted synthesis of core/shell nanoparticles of chalcogenides with single molecular source
Weller et al. and Bawendi et al. showed that only a small amount of ZnS (equal to overcoating with 1-2 monolayers) can give the highest quantum yield. [10] In the extensively adopted method, the coating layer is usually tailored by concentration of raw materials.
Talapin, A.L.
B.; El-Sayed, M.
Online since: August 2021
Authors: László A. Gömze, Jamal Eldin F.M. Ibrahim, Mohammed Tihtih, Emese Kurovics
Padmini et al. [19] prepared SrTiO3 by the solid-state reaction process and found that the thermal conductivity can be successfully decreased in dysprosium-modified SrTiO3 ceramic powders.
Padmini et al. [19], and H.
Li et al. [21] reported amphoteric incorporation of Gd3+ in BaTiO3 compound ceramics and clarified that the possible occupation of A or B site doping depends on the ionic radius and dopant concentration.
In addition, the pores observed in the ceramic images, especially that in Fig. 5b, could be due to the fast cooling by ventilation as was described by Niesz et al. [28].
Kurovics, E.L.
Padmini et al. [19], and H.
Li et al. [21] reported amphoteric incorporation of Gd3+ in BaTiO3 compound ceramics and clarified that the possible occupation of A or B site doping depends on the ionic radius and dopant concentration.
In addition, the pores observed in the ceramic images, especially that in Fig. 5b, could be due to the fast cooling by ventilation as was described by Niesz et al. [28].
Kurovics, E.L.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Ya Peng Wu, Heng Wei Deng, Hong Qiang, Min Ji, Yu You Li, Yong Zhi Chi
The VSS compositions of TWAS was analyzed by an
elemental analyzer (Vario EL Ⅲ)[19].
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs, C2 to C5) were determined by gas chromatography with FID (Agilent, 6890) following methods described by Akutsu et al.[19].
The determination flocculation efficiency was the same as described by Kobayashi et al. using polyamidine-base high molecular flocculants for dewatering of sludge[5].
Qiao et al. showed that approximately 72% VSS of the mixture of primary and secondary sludge dissolved into aqueous phase at 170 ℃ with 0.2 g-NaOH/g-SS and 30 min holding time[14].
Rosebrough, A.L.
Volatile fatty acids (VFAs, C2 to C5) were determined by gas chromatography with FID (Agilent, 6890) following methods described by Akutsu et al.[19].
The determination flocculation efficiency was the same as described by Kobayashi et al. using polyamidine-base high molecular flocculants for dewatering of sludge[5].
Qiao et al. showed that approximately 72% VSS of the mixture of primary and secondary sludge dissolved into aqueous phase at 170 ℃ with 0.2 g-NaOH/g-SS and 30 min holding time[14].
Rosebrough, A.L.
Online since: February 2020
Authors: Karthik Paneer Selvam, Zaw Lin, Takeshi Nishikawa, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Inoue Hirotaka, Marui Tatsuki
[2] Kholoud E-N, Eftaiha A, Abdulrhman A-W, Ammar RAA, El-nour KMMA, Al-warthan A, et al.
[15] Rolim WR, Pelegrino MT, de Araújo Lima B, Ferraz LS, Costa FN, Bernardes JS, et al.
[16] Alfuraydi AA, Devanesan S, Al-Ansari M, AlSalhi MS, Ranjitsingh AJ.
[18] Suematsu H, Nishimura S, Murai K, Hayashi Y, Suzuki T, Nakayama T, et al.
[19] Tokoi Y, Josho K, Izuari YM, Suzuki T, Nakayama T, Suematsu H, et al.
[15] Rolim WR, Pelegrino MT, de Araújo Lima B, Ferraz LS, Costa FN, Bernardes JS, et al.
[16] Alfuraydi AA, Devanesan S, Al-Ansari M, AlSalhi MS, Ranjitsingh AJ.
[18] Suematsu H, Nishimura S, Murai K, Hayashi Y, Suzuki T, Nakayama T, et al.
[19] Tokoi Y, Josho K, Izuari YM, Suzuki T, Nakayama T, Suematsu H, et al.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Gheorghe Leonte Mogan, Adrian Iulian Dumitru
Emarose et al. [7] discusses the maximum physiological parameters which can measure by means of an oximeter installed on the steering wheel of the car.
For the monitoring of the driver, Geva et al. [8] proposed a system that includes several sensors to monitor the vital signs, connected or integrated at least one element of the vehicle.
Gabaude et al. [9] examine the relationship between mental effort and performance management by making three different measurements: measuring the cardiac activity, the driving performance and the subjective data.
Sun et al. [11] have developed a sensor that can detect ECG signal from a distance of 20 cm to 30 cm away through cloth.
Scully el al. [3] shows that a mobile phone can serve as an accurate monitor for several physiological variables, based on its ability to record and analyze the varying color signals of a fingertip placed in contact with its optical sensor.
For the monitoring of the driver, Geva et al. [8] proposed a system that includes several sensors to monitor the vital signs, connected or integrated at least one element of the vehicle.
Gabaude et al. [9] examine the relationship between mental effort and performance management by making three different measurements: measuring the cardiac activity, the driving performance and the subjective data.
Sun et al. [11] have developed a sensor that can detect ECG signal from a distance of 20 cm to 30 cm away through cloth.
Scully el al. [3] shows that a mobile phone can serve as an accurate monitor for several physiological variables, based on its ability to record and analyze the varying color signals of a fingertip placed in contact with its optical sensor.
Online since: January 2021
Authors: Rafid M. Hannun, Hazim E. Radhi, Hashim Hussein
Condensate recovery from two HVAC systems of 460 L/s of each fresh air handling unit was 2600 L/day submitted by Khan and AL-Zubaidy in the climate conditions of Abu Dhabi [13].
Mahavi et al. surveyed the amount and chemical quality of condensate for various air conditioners operating in Bandar Abbas, Iran.
El-Sharkawy, Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric Air, Renew energy, 22 (2001) 541-556
Al-Zubaidy, Conservation of portable water using chilled water condensate from air conditioning machines in a hot and humid climate.
Al-Farayedhi, N.
Mahavi et al. surveyed the amount and chemical quality of condensate for various air conditioners operating in Bandar Abbas, Iran.
El-Sharkawy, Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric Air, Renew energy, 22 (2001) 541-556
Al-Zubaidy, Conservation of portable water using chilled water condensate from air conditioning machines in a hot and humid climate.
Al-Farayedhi, N.