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The method of stochastic analogue [6], based on strict properties of a mathematical model and the effectiveness of its computer simulation, which had been applied to model of blisters in thin bilayers of metal and dielectric [7] and were obtained characteristics of the pores and stresses in materials layers of the mirror, arising as a result of formation of defects [3].
The migration of blisters from a layer to a layer happens accounting the effect of boundary conditions which affects on the concentration of defects in layer materials.
where ma - modulus of rigidity of substrate material, K – modulus of condensability of substrate material, Vsub – volume on atom of substrate material, Vgas – atom volume of irradiating material.
Acknowledgments This study was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (11-01-00282-а), the Department of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (program no. 3).
Zmievskaya: Journal of Surface Investigation.

Rometsch, Predicting the quench sensitivity of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys: A model for linear cooling and strengthening, Materials and Design. 88 (2015) 958-971
Hamana, Structural evolution during non-isothermal ageing of a dilute Al-Cu alloy by dilatometric analysis, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 474 (2009) 118-123
Degischer, Precipitation in AlCu4.3 and AlCu4Mg alloys studied by dilatometry and calorimetry, Kovove Materialy-Metallic Materials. 49 (2011) 369-374
Foryś, Non-isothermal annealing of aa7075 aluminum alloy - Structural and mechanical effects, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 57 (2012) 703-709
Bouziane, Influence of thermomecaniques treatments on the proprietes of Al-5.8% Zn-2.7% Mg alloy, Materials Sciences and Applications. 3 (2012) 509

Experimental Procedure Materials.
Rahim, Transformation mechanism of magnetite nanoparticles, Materials Science-Poland 33 (2015) 278-285
Ring, Room Temperature Co-Precipitation Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles in a Large pH Window with Different Bases, Materials 6 (2013) 5549-5567
Watanabe, Synthesis of Fine Magnetite Powder Using Reverse Coprecipitation Method and Its Heating Properties by Applying AC Magnetic Field, Materials Research Bulletin 40 (2005) 1126-1135
Chakrabarti, Synthesis, Characterization and Magnetic Property of Maghemite ( g-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles and Their Protective Coating with Pepsin for Bio-Functionalization, Materials Research Bulletin 70 (2015) 145–154

Nazarov b Department of Material Science, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), Kashirskoe shosse, 31, Moscow, 115409, RUSSIA a ivalikova@mail.ru, bavn46@mail.ru Keywords: Diffusion, pressure, activation volume, point defects.
Previous results and our model description have been already published in materials of conferences [10, 11].
Schober et al: Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 69-70 (1978), p. 176-199 [6] G.J.
Nazarov: Online Journal Diffusion Fundamentals, Vol. 3 (2005), p. 11.1-11.15.
Girifalko: Statistical Physics of Materials (A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley and Sons, New-York-London-Sidney-Toronto, 1973) [13] J.D.

Methods and Materials The works [1-10] describe a method of extracting zinc from the BF dust and EAF dust using the Waelz process.
JOM J. of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 8 (2003) 30-34
Journal of Cleaner Production, 112 (2016) 4497-4504
Journal of Metals. 8 (1955) 877-884
International Journal of Mineral Processing. 124 (2013) 145–149

The Analysis of Water Movement and Heat Transfer Modeling Xiaohui Lu1,2, Yang Wang1,2 1School of Earth Sciences and engineering, Hohai university, Nanjing, China 2Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan university, Wuhan, China Keywords: Unsaturated model; The water movement; Heat transfer characteristics Abstract.
Several scientists studied on soil temperature and related research [4-8].Based on the experimental observed data, the study discussed the water movement and heat transfer characters of unsaturated zone in Kui river, the rule of soil energy flow and the exchange of material in order to know the process of water movement and heat transfer of unsaturated zone in Kui river.
Acknowledgements The study is financially supported by Open Research Fund Program of State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science(2011B081), “The National Natural Science Funds”(41202172), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016-410033), Jiangsu Province basic research program (BK2009054).
Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2004, 43(2):312-327
Bulk transfer coefficients of the atmospheric momentum and sensible heat over desert and gobi in arid climate region of northwest China[J].Science in China(SeriesD),2002,45(1):1-14 [3] Cierjacks, Arne, Birgit Kleinschmit , et al.

Study on the Pollution Characteristics of Pb and Zn in Atmospheric Particulate Xuechuan Wang1,a, Sha Zhang1,b, Liang Zhou2,c 1 Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Technology for Light Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi, China 2 Xi'an Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Xi’an Shaanxi, China awangxc@sust.edu.cn, bshasha20686@163.com, cliangzi.zhou@163.com Key words: TSP, Pb, Zn, total content, chemical form, bioavailability Abstract.
Loess which content loess carbonate was the major material source of sand and dust.This might be the reason why total content and bound to carbonates of Pb increased during non-heating period.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20876090), Science and Technique Innovation Major Program of the“13115” of Shaanxi Province(2010ZDKG-61) and Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology.
Vol. 72 (1994), p. 227-235 [2] Adamson I Y R, Prieditis H: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology Vol. 166 (2000), p. 111-119 [3] Mathew R H, Leon R H: Atmospheric Environment Vol. 39 (2005), p. 1417-1430 [4] Tao Lou: Instrumentation and analysis and monitoring Vol. 2 (2006), p. 37-38 [5] Tessier A: Analysis Chemistry Vol. 51 (1979), p. 844-851 [6] Xin Wang, Qixing Zhou: Journal of Agro-Environment Science Vol. 22 (2003), p. 541-545 [7] Qiandan Feng, Zhi Dang, Weilin Huang: Environmental Science Vol. 29 (2008), p. 569-575 [8] Adriano D C, in: Trace elements in terrestrial environments: biogeochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals, edtied by Springer-Verlag, New York (2001) [9] Yongxiang Han, Qiang Zhang, Guangrong Dong: Chinese Desert Vol. 26 (2006), p. 307-311 [10] Hui Chang, Shaojin Yang: Environmental Chemistry Vol. 19 (2000), p. 485-499

Using “space development” as index word, 662 papers dated from 1990 in the field of building science could be found in CNKI data base, in which 159 are SCI, EI, CSSCI and core journal papers, and 120 are master and doctoral dissertations.
Material space constructions were rarely large in scale.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178288).
(Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, Nanjing, 1990) [12] Yang Rongnan, Zhang Xuelian: A Study on the Impetus Mechanism and Models of Urban Spatial Expansion.
(China Social Science Publishing House, Beijing, 1994) [25] Zhang Xiaolin: Research on the Rural Space system and Evolution.

These properties can be used as high temperature materials [5], catalyst [6, 7] and optical coatings [8-10].
Silva had reported that by providing molecular level mixing between the starting materials can reduce the calcinations temperature and time [17].
The fabrication of patch antenna was done with (1-x)ZnAl2O4 – xSiO2 compounds as a dielectric materials.
This phenomena had been reported by Nefedov [29] where the dielectric materials can help to reduce the antenna dimensions but also give and effect to the decreasing of the antenna bandwidth.
Sebastian, Temperature stable low loss ceramic dielectrics in (1-x)ZnAl2O4-xTiO2 system for microwave substrate applications, The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 41 (2004) 301-306

Software that is used for this purpose gives the possibility of determining the stress intensity factor for different crack lengths, from the initial length( a0=2 mm) up to crack length until it reaches its critical value or the stress intensity factor equals the fracture toughness of materials, KIC.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Education and Science of Serbia for financial support under the project number TR 34028.
References [1] Maldague,X.P., Nondestructive evaluation of materials by infrared thermography, Springer-Verlag, London, (1993)
[7] Venkatraman, B., Mukhophadyay,C.K., Raj,B., Prediction of tensile failure of 316 stainless steel using infrared thermography, Experimental Techniques; 28,(2004); ProQuest Science Journals, pp.35 [8] Krishnapillai,M, Jones,R, Marshall,I.H, Bannister,M., Rajic,N., Thermography as a tool for damage assessment, Compos.
[18] Kutin M. , Ristic S., Puharic M., Vilotijevic M., Krmar M., Thrermographic testing of epoxy-glass composite tensile properties, Contemporary Materials II−1, UDK 66-017:621.362.1]:539.42, (2011)., pp.88-93, [19] Haldorsen,L.M., Thermoelastic stress analysis system developed for industrial application, Institute of mechanical engineering Aalborg University, ISBN 82-7644-057-6, (1998)